基于冗余链路的校园网流量管理设计与实现

分析了目前校园网用户体验宽带不宽的主要因素,针对校园网出口冗余链路提出基于时间策略的负载均衡方案,并对校园网骨干架构做出相应调整,经过实际应用测试,保障了用户办公学习网络应用带宽,提高了校园网用户满意度。     

Statistically uniform intra-block refresh algorithm for very low delay video communication

This paper focuses on the mechanism underlying the overall delay of a real-time video communication system from the time of capture at the encoder to the time of display at the decoder. A detailed analysis is presented to illustrate the delay problem. We then describe a statistically uniform intra-block refresh scheme for very low delay video communication. By scattering intra-blocks uniformly into continuous frames, the overall delay is significantly decreased, and object changes in the scene could be presented to the end user instantly. For comparison, the overall delay and the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) performance are tested. The experiment results show that an average of approximately 0.1 dB PSNR gain on average is obtained relative to random intra-macroblock refresh algorithm in H.264 JM, and the end-to-end delay performance is significantly improved.     

DVB-S2系统中LDPC码的编码算法的研究

本文介绍了DVB-S2标准中所采用的IRA LDPC码的结构,在研究其结构的基础上分析了直接型IRA码编码技术以及串行Turbo码编码技术.采用对比特节点所对应的所有校验节点进行并行编码运算的硬件实现方法,大大提高了编码器的工作速率.     

New insights on survivability in multi-domain optical networks

With the development of intelligent optical networks and the general multi-protocol label switching (GMPLS) technique, the seamless convergence between IP network and optical network is no longer be a dream but a practical reality. Similar to the Internet, current optical networks have been divided into multiple domains each of which has its own network provider and management policy. Therefore, the development of multi-domain optical networks will be the trend of new-generation intelligent optical networks, and GMPLS-based survivability for multi-domain optical networks will become a hot topic of research in the future. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the existing survivable schemes in multi-domain optical networks and analyzes the shortcomings of current research. Based on previous studies, we present possible challenges and propose new ideas to design efficient survivable schemes to guide the future work of researchers in multi-domain optical networks.     

Use of a dark object concept and support vector machines to automate forest cover change analysis

An automated method was developed for mapping forest cover change using satellite remote sensing data sets. This multi-temporal classification method consists of a training data automation (TDA) procedure and uses the advanced support vector machines (SVM) algorithm. The TDA procedure automatically generates training data using input satellite images and existing land cover products. The derived high quality training data allow the SVM to produce reliable forest cover change products. This approach was tested in 19 study areas selected from major forest biomes across the globe. In each area a forest cover change map was produced using a pair of Landsat images acquired around 1990 and 2000. High resolution IKONOS images and independently developed reference data sets were available for evaluating the derived change products in 7 of those areas. The overall accuracy values were over 90% for 5 areas, and were 89.4% and 89.6% for the remaining two areas. The user's and producer's accuracies of the forest loss class were over 80% for all 7 study areas, demonstrating that this method is especially effective for mapping major disturbances with low commission errors. IKONOS images were also available in the remaining 12 study areas but they were either located in non-forest areas or in forest areas that did not experience forest cover change between 1990 and 2000. For those areas the IKONOS images were used to assist visual interpretation of the Landsat images in assessing the derived change products. This visual assessment revealed that for most of those areas the derived change products likely were as reliable as those in the 7 areas where accuracy assessment was conducted. The results also suggest that images acquired during leaf-off seasons should not be used in forest cover change analysis in areas where deciduous forests exist. Being highly automatic and with demonstrated capability to produce reliable change products, the TDA-SVM method should be especially useful for quantifying forest cover change over large areas.     

嵌入式1394总线接口的设计和实现

本文介绍一种嵌入式处理器与1394总线接口设计方法,并给出基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)设计的VHDL代码结构、仿真时序和试验结果,最后提出了一种新的通用接口设计方法并指出了它的优势所在.     

从工艺美术教育到艺术设计教育——称谓变迁背后的问题

本文通过分析工艺美术和艺术设计所依附的社会形态的差异性,以及对工艺美术教育和艺术设计教育称谓变迁现象的考察,显现当代中国工艺美术与艺术设计教育发展的脉络,并以此为基础,揭示当代艺术教育史的话语中,艺术设计与工艺美术之间关系复杂难言的根本原因。     

白蚁提取液急性毒性及致突变性研究

本文采用大,小鼠急性经口毒性试验、Ａｍｅｓ试验、小鼠骨髓细胞微核试验及小鼠精子畸变试验对白蚁提取液的毒理学安全性进行了研究,结果表明,白蚁提取液大,小鼠急性经口ＬＤ５０均大于１０ｇ／ｋｇ体重,属“实际无毒”：体内（包括体细胞和生殖细胞）、体外致突变性试验系统均未检出其致突性。     

Modelling the removal of organic vehicle from ceramic or metal mouldings: The effect of gas permeation on the incidence of defects

A shrinking undegraded core and a porous outer layer result, if the organic vehicle used for shaping ceramic or metal powder mouldings recedes in the interparticle space of the moulded body during pyrolysis. In the present work, a numerical model has been used which simulates the undegraded shrinking core situation and quantifies degradation of the organic vehicle and the diffusion of the resulting products in solution in the organic phase during pyrolysis of a ceramic moulding. This model is extended to include gaseous mass transport in the porous outer layer for a moulding in the shape of an infinite cylinder. The effect of resistance to gaseous mass transport in the porous outer region on defects originating in inner regions was estimated. It is shown that the greatest obstruction to mass transport is diffusion of degradation products in solution in the organic phase. However, the permeability coefficient for gas transport in the outer region begins to affect the critical heating rate required for avoidance of defects only when it is less than 10^–15m².Nomenclature C Concentration,C=C (r, t), based on the total volume of ceramic suspension - d Effective molecular diameter of alphamethylstyrene - D Diffusion coefficient,D=D (C, T) - e Porosity of powder - E Activation energy for thermal degradation - h Remaining weight fraction of polymer - H_vap Enthalphy of vaporization - i Node number - I Pre-exponential constant in Equation 13 - j Time step - K _p Permeability coefficient - K ₀ Specific rate constant - m Mass of monomer displaced - M Mass of one alphamethylstyrene molecule - P Monomer vapour pressure - P _s Monomer vapour pressure at outer surface of the cylinder - P ₁ ⁰ Vapour pressure of monomer over its pure liquid - Q Rate of production of monomer, based on the total volume of ceramic suspension - r Radius of the cylinder - r _j Distance from central axis to the inner surface of the porous layer at time stepj - r ₀ Initial radius of the cylinder - R Universal gas constant - S ₀ Specific surface area of powder per unit solid volume - t Time - T Absolute temperature - T _c Temperature at maximum vapour pressure of monomer and atZ _c - V Volume of monomer - V _c Ceramic volume fraction - V _p Polymer volume fraction - w Mass of monomer stored in the porous annulus - Z Heating rate - Z _c Critical heating rate - ₁ Volume fraction of monomer in the polymer-monomer solution - Viscosity of the monomer vapour - _p Density of the polymer - Polymer-monomer interaction constant