测量平衡器件混合模S参数的数学巴伦法

由于传统网络分析仪各测量端口都是单端的,无法通过直接测量得到平衡器件混合模散射参数(S参数).数学巴伦法是一种数学上的处理方法,在实际测量时将每个差分端口的两端分别与地看作一个单端(非平衡)端口,用普通网络分析仪测量出多端口非平衡S参数,再经过数学处理得到平衡器件的混合模S参数,而不需外加物理巴伦.文章给出了数学巴伦法的基本理论,推导了混合模S参数与实测非平衡多端口S参数之间的关系,以一个双定向耦合器作为例验证了理论的正确性,所得混合模S参数处理结果与直接测量结果吻合很好.     

基于综合业务优先级双令牌双环LAN的性能解析评价

该文将优先级控制机制引入到综合业务双令牌双环LAN中,对具有3个优先级的双令牌双环LAN建立了排队模型并进行了数学解析和模拟试验,得到了有关性能评价的重要参量,对解析结果进行了数值计算及结果分析,从而为在综合业务环境下建造双令牌双环LAN提供了理论依据。     

新型大尺寸电磁驱动MEMS光学扫描镜的研制

设计并制作了一种结构新颖的镜面尺寸为6mm×4mm的电磁驱动MEMS光学扫描镜.这种背面为微型铜驱动线圈的MEMS硅基扭转镜面沉浸在由包含永磁体的磁回路产生的磁场中,当电流信号通过驱动线圈时,MEMS光学扫描镜绕着扭转梁发生了大角度的扫描运动.采用MEMS体硅加工工艺和电镀技术制作的器件显示出了优良的性能,实验获得的扫描镜静态转角斜率为0.03°/mA,当器件进行动态扫描时,在381Hz的谐振频率下获得了最大±10.2°的光学扭转角度,空气中的Q因子为221,相应的功耗为13μW,与此同时MEMS光学扫描镜具备了出色的镜面粗糙度、光学反射率和镜面平整度.实验证明该器件完全适合于微型光谱仪和可调光滤波器的应用.     

High-Efficiency Organic Solar Cells Enabled by Chalcogen Containing Branched Chain Engineering: Balancing Short-Circuit Current and Open-Circuit Voltage,Enhancing Fill Factor

The elaborate balance between the open-circuit voltage (V_OC) and the short-circuit current density (J_SC) is critical to ensure efficient organic solar cells (OSCs). Herein, the chalcogen containing branched chain engineering is employed to address this dilemma. Three novel nonfullerene acceptors (NFAs), named BTP-2O , BTP-O-S , and BTP-2S , featuring different peripheral chalcogen containing branched chains are synthesized. Compared with symmetric BTP-2O and BTP-2S grafting two alkoxy or alkylthio branched chains, the asymmetric BTP-O-S grafting one alkoxy and one alkylthio branched chains shows mediate absorption range, applicable miscibility, and favorable crystallinity. Benefiting from the enhanced π–π stacking and charge transport, an optimal power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 17.3% is obtained for the PM6: BTP-O-S -based devices, with a good balance between V_OC (0.912 V) and J_SC (24.5 mA cm⁻²), and a high fill factor (FF) of 0.775, which is much higher than those of BTP-2O (16.1%) and BTP-2S -based (16.4%) devices. Such a result represents one of the highest efficiencies among the binary OSCs with V_OC surpassing 0.9 V. Moreover, the BTP-O-S -based devices fabricated by using green solvent yield a satisfactory PCE of 17.1%. This work highlights the synergistic effect of alkoxy and alkylthio branched chains for high-performance OSCs by alleviating voltage loss and enhancing FF.     

半导体激光器端面泵浦 Nd∶YAG激光器用In_(0.25)Ga_(0.75) As吸收体被动锁模兼做输出镜

用金属有机气相淀积方法生长了一种新型的吸收体——低温InGaAs(LT-In0.25Ga0.75As).用这种吸收体兼做输出镜,实现了1.06μm半导体端面泵浦Nd∶YAG激光器被动锁模,脉冲宽度为皮秒量级,重复率为150MHz     

鱼类耳石扫描电镜样品制备与观察

本文介绍了一种鱼类耳石样品的扫描电镜制样方法，通过对草鱼耳石进行包埋，抛磨，并用合适的腐蚀剂处理，用ＳＥＭ成功地观察了耳石的日轮及超微结构，该方法简便易行，保证所观察耳石样品的微观结构完整与清晰。     

中深层油藏注CO2吞吐可行性模拟研究

针对冀东油田中深层油藏地质特征和流体性质,应用数值模拟技术,对比分析影响中深层油藏注CO₂吞吐效果的油藏特征参数,提出了中深层油藏注CO₂吞吐的适宜条件。研究表明,对比浅层油藏,中深层表现出渗透率低、地层压力高,原油气油比高、饱和压力高、黏度低的特点;中深层油藏注CO₂吞吐的适宜条件应满足：地层压力适度高于泡点压力,但不高于混相压力,应采取适度非混相吞吐;剩余油饱和度不低于40%;渗透率高,有利于进行CO₂吞吐。     

SAR对抗仿真系统及压制干扰研究

论述了合成孔径雷达（SAR）干扰的基本原理以及干扰技术的发展过程。介绍了研制的某SAR干扰对抗仿真系统，描述了该系统的构成及仿真流程，阐述了干扰仿真模块的功能及实现方法。在提高地面目标的生存能力，开展对SAR的对抗的前提下，针对包括连续波，转发，脉冲干扰等在内的多种干扰样式，研究了仿真系统对地面目标的戍像效果，对不同干扰样式的干扰效果进行了定量分析，并在不同的干信比条件下，对干扰效果进行了评估。不同战情条件下的仿真结果验证了该系统的有效性。     

复杂条件下二维码识别技术在工业现场的应用研究

因实际采集到的二维码图像存在不同程度的条码模糊、畸变等干扰因素,提出了复杂条件下二维码识别技术在工业现场的应用研究与开发.对图像采集、处理以及识别算法进行深入的研究.图像预处理应用多阈值法处理光照不均下的图像二值化,通过几何定位、仿射变化对二维码定位并剪切为定义域,创建二维码检测模板,对采集到的二维码进行在线检测.经多次试验测试,系统具有准确性、实时性与可靠性等特点,在生产质量管理控制中具有广泛的应用前景.     

Emancipating Target‐Functionalized Carbon Dots from Autophagy Vesicles for a Novel Visualized Tumor Therapy

Killing the tumor cells by a visualized targeting system is a promising strategy with which to achieve high efficiency, low side effects, and a high survival rate for tumor therapy. Here, an autophagy regulation strategy is reported by emancipating target‐functionalized carbon dots from autophagy vesicles for the efficient visualized tumor therapy. The folic acid modified N‐doped carbon dots (FN‐CDs) are selectively endocytosed (specific cellular uptake rate >93.40%) and stably existed in autophagic vacuoles in tumor cells. Next, the autophagic vacuoles are “opened” by the autophagy inhibitors. Released FN‐CDs activate both the intrinsic and extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway and kill tumor cells efficiently. This method achieves therapeutic effects with high performance in 26 types of tumor cell lines. Animal experiments show that the 30 d survival rate of this therapeutic strategy is much higher than that with traditional drug treatment. Real‐time imaging/monitoring and its effects on the intelligent tumor therapy are also demonstrated based on the stable, strong, green emission from FN‐CDs.