硬脆性无机材料激光成形加工研究与应用现状

硬脆性无机材料激光成形加工是激光加工技术最有前途的领域之一。本文综述了国内外在硬脆性无机材料的激光成形加工方面的研究成果和应用状况，并展望了无机材料激光成形加工的研究与应用前景。     

红外源强度对激光干扰效应的影响

分析了红外目标源辐射强度随距离和时间的变化。在不同红外源强度的 条件下，进行了红外源强度对红外系统输出信号的响应定标。同时，在激光辐照功率67W和辐照时间460ms条件下，用1.06μm连续ND：AYG激光对不同红外源强度下红外系统输出信号的干扰效果进行了对比实验。结果表明：激光对红外系统的干扰效果与红外目标源的强度成正比。当红外源强度在红外系统工作的线性范围时，激光对红外系统的干扰效果最明显。     

980nm半导体激光器可靠性的研究现状分析

本文介绍了提高980nm半导体激光器可靠性的几种方案，并做了综合评述。进一步介绍了离子辅助镀膜技术在提高980nm激光器可靠性方面的应用。     

Nitrogen vacancy scattering in GaN grown by metal–organic vapor phase epitaxy

Electron mobility limited by nitrogen vacancy scattering was taken into account to evaluate the quality of n-type GaN grown by metal–organic vapor phase epitaxy. Two assumptions were made for this potential for the nitrogen vacancy (1) it acts in a short range, and (2) does not diverge at the vacancy core. According to the above assumptions, a general expression to describe the scattering potential U(r)=−U₀exp[−(r/β)ⁿ], (n=1,2,…,∞) was constructed, where β is the potential well width. The mobilities for n=1,2, and ∞ were calculated based on this equation, corresponding to the simple exponential, Gaussian and square well scattering potentials, respectively. In the limiting case of kβ1 (where k is the wave vector), all of the mobilities calculated for n=1,2, and ∞ showed a same result but different prefactor. Such difference was discussed in terms of the potential tail and was found that all of the calculated mobilities have T^−1/2 temperature and β⁻⁶ well width dependences. A mobility taking account of a spatially complicate scattering potential was studied and the same temperature dependence was also found. A best fit between the calculated results and experimental data was obtained by taking account of the nitrogen vacancy scattering.     

用低反射率光栅阵列实现智能复合电力电缆温度监测

针对现有的电缆温度监测方法主要存在无法检测电缆内部温度和测温时易受到应力影响等缺点。针对此本文研究采用低反射率光栅(wFBG)阵列智能复合电力电缆温度监测技术,用于实时监测电缆内部及外部的温度分布情况。通过免应力光栅阵列,解决了复合电缆和光缆的过程中因光纤受力而影响光栅波长准确测量从而造成对温度的影响问题。系统通过检测wFBG波长漂移得到温度信息从而实现高灵敏度高空间分辨率的智能电缆的分布式温度在线监测。搭建了基于wFBG阵列的复合电力电缆实验系统,结果表明,该系统可以实现对电缆内部及外部温度的高精度、高空间分辨率分布式测量,电缆沿线空间分辨率达到10 cm,测温精度达到0.1℃。该低反射率光栅阵列智能复合电力电缆温度监测系统可以满足智能电网运行的实际需要。     

相位差模糊控制在线控制算法中的应用设计

在两级递阶控制模型基础上,针对不同的控制参数,完成相应的模糊控制器设计。详细介绍了相位差模糊控制器的原理和设计过程,并将交通信息参数的变化量加入到了模糊控制器的输入中,增加了模糊控制器的准确性和全面性。通过对实际干线的实例仿真证明本设计方法可以有效地减少车辆的平均延误时间。     

基于网络编码的协作中继策略分析与对比

简要介绍了中继协作通信技术发展里程;在传统的2用户网络编码协作中继模型基础上,对2种不同的传输策略的系统性能进行了对比,并研究了功率优化分配问题。仿真表明,在系统总发射功率相同的情况下,策略二的系统性能明显优于策略一。     

基于模糊规则的多分类器融合

用非线性方法解决多分类器融合问题能够取得比较高的识别率, 但是,当前被应用在多分类器融合领域中的非线性方法可理解性较差,给使用者带来一定的困难。而基于模糊规则的模式识别方法是一类可理解性好的非线性方法,但迄今为止还没有被应用于多分类器融合问题中。基于上述考虑,该文将模糊系统应用到多分类器融合中,并且研究了如何设计可理解性好、精度高的模糊系统的问题,提出了一种改进的基于支持向量的模糊系统设计方法。该方法在从ELENA项目数据库和UCI数据库中选出的4个数据集上进行了测试。实验结果表明,该方法能够用可理解性好的模糊系统实现低错误率的多分类器融合。     

信息技术设备的EMC要求

本文从认证方式,测试标准,测试项目,测试限值,符合性标签的使用等方面叙述了美国、加拿大、欧盟、澳洲和新西兰对信息技术设备的EMC要求.     

Analysis on the effectiveness of the 20-H rule for printed-circuit-board layout to reduce edge-radiated coupling

This paper presents the quantified study of the electromagnetic radiation mechanism of the 20-H rule using a numerical approach that has not yet been systematically addressed. The 20-H rule is a rule-of-thumb layout technique recommended to minimize radiated fields propagating from the edges of a printed circuit board (PCB) coupling onto nearby structures. Propagating electromagnetic fields may corrupt adjacent cable assemblies, sheet metal enclosures, and aperture openings. The magnitude of this design rule is investigated using the full-wave finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. An analysis on whether benefits exist from use of this rule is examined and under what conditions the rule is valid when correctly implemented. The purpose of this paper is to provide insight into the validity of the 20-H rule, recognizing that every PCB will have different simulation results. FDTD is used to capture a snapshot view of field propagation. This view allows one to determine the validity of the 20-H rule at a single point of time within a dynamic structure and what may be expected when digital components are finally added to a PCB assembly, which generally negates simulated results.