CaCO3发泡剂制备泡沫铝工艺研究

用CaCO3作发泡剂，用熔体发泡法制备泡沫铝，即Al—Si12在熔融状态下，加入活性剂Mg粉，再与SiC颗粒混合均匀，然后加入发泡剂(CaCO3)搅拌，进行保温发泡，最后冷却。结果表明，对于Al—Si12的合金，用CaCO3作为发泡剂，制备出孔隙结构均匀，平均孔隙率最大、结构均匀的泡沫铝的最优条件是：CaCO3含量1．2％～1．8％，加热温度680～700℃之间，保温时间4～8min之间。     

铼对定向合金组织和性能的影响

以一种定向合金为基础成分，加入不同含量的Re，采用定向凝固工艺浇注性能试棒，通过SEM研究了含Re合金的微观组织特征及Re在不同相中的分布情况，比较了不同Re含量的室温拉伸和高温持久性能。研究结果表明：通过加入Re可以有效提高合金的室温拉伸屈服强度和高温持久寿命，但室温和高温塑性有所降低。加入Re后合金的铸态组织变化不大：γ γ′共晶相数量随Re含量的增加而略有增多，并且尺寸变小。Re主要分布于γ基体中，在强化相γ′中的分布很少，并通过在γ基体中阻碍位错运动有效提高合金的高温强度。     

全球化时代历史名城的文化发展理念

全球化时代，弘扬城市文化是保持城市特色的重要途径。如何发挥历史名城的文化优势，促进城市文化发展，从而提升其城市竞争力．是摆在历史名城面前的一个重要课题。     

Effects of heat treatment on structures and properties of high speed steel rolls

The effects of quenching temperature, cooling pattern, temper temperature and temper times on the structure and properties of high speed steel (HSS) rolls have been investigated. The results show that, when the quenching temperature is lower than 1050℃ the hardness of HSS increases with the quenching temperature increasing in oil cooling, but when the quenching temperature exceeds 1100℃ the hardness decreases. In the conditions of salt bath cooling and air cooling, the effect of quenching temperature on the hardness is similar to the above law, but the quenching temperature obtaining the highest hardness is higher than that in oil cooling. When the temper temperature below 350℃ the hardness of HSS has a little change, when above 475℃ the hardness will increase with the temper temperature increasing, and the highest hardness is obtained at 525℃. When the temper temperature continues to increase, the hardness decreases. Twice temper has little effect on the hardness, but three times temper decreases the hardness. HSS in air cooling has lower hardenability, oil cooling can easily produce crackle, and HSS quenching in salt bath has high hardenability and excellent wear resistance.     

基于遗传算法的落差指数法参数优选

利用遗传算法的全局寻优能力，对落差指数法中的参数进行优化，通过实例分析表明，这种方法是可行的，且能弥补传统作法中的不足，值得推广。     

红外成像技术对电气设备故障的诊断分析研究

分析了红外成像技术诊断电气设备故障之机理，故障的演变与发展、性能劣化过程；分别对‘电气设备外部及内部故障的各种类型、热像特征进行了论述。     

钢筋混凝土随机有限元计算软件的开发

在钢筋混凝土随机有限元基本理论和非杆系结构实用设计方法的基础上,利用Fortran语言开发了钢筋混凝土随机有限元应用软件系统.主要介绍了其中计算软件部分的结构设计框架、有关的编制原理及功能特点.借助于该软件,不仅可以对钢筋混凝土结构进行非线性分析,计算在不同极限状态下结构的可靠指标,并可分析随机变量对结构可靠度的影响.     

蓄电池散热系统建模仿真

介绍了功率键合图方法；论述了电动汽车蓄电池散热系统的热量流向并应用键合图方法建立了键合图模型；由键合图模型导出了数学模型并进一步建立了仿真模型，得到仿真结果，与Advisor软件的仿真结果进行了比较分析。     

基于多尺度下AR(P)耦合预测模型的应用研究

基于多尺度分析理论，运用Mallat算法和Daubeclfies小波，把时间序列分解为比原始序列更单一的细节和慨貌部分，并利用AR(P)模型能反映时间序列中邻近时刻间联系的特性，对序列分解后的部分进行拟合与预测，然后再由多尺度分析中的重构方法进行序列重构，由此建立耦合的预测模型。通过黄河青铜峡270多年(1724～1997)年径流时间序列的建模及验证，表明拟建的耦合模型与传统单一模型的预测精度相比，由50％提高到90％，可用于实际需要。     

Second harmonic generation in self-assembled ZnO microcrystallite thin films

The second-order non-linear susceptibility components were measured using 1.064 μm incident light for ZnO thin films of various thicknesses from 24.4 to 283 nm self-assembled on sapphire substrates by laser molecular beam epitaxy. It was found that the values of the non-linear susceptibility for the films are almost the same as those of bulk material, except the samples with thicknesses ranging from 35 to 64.8 nm, which show a large enhancement effect. For the sample with a thickness of 44.4 nm, the second-order non-linear susceptibility components were found to be approximately 14.7 pm/v for d₃₁, 15.2 pm/v for d₁₅, and −83.7 pm/v, a value approximately 14 times that of the bulk material, for d₃₃. The second-order non-linear coefficient enhancement in the thin films may be resulted from the microcrystallite structures.