四川盆西平原区裸土扬尘中Pb、Cd化学形态的生物有效性

为探究四川盆西平原区裸土扬尘中Pb、Cd总质量分数与其生物有效性的规律,在构建的"阳离子型污染物土壤表层运移行为研究系统"内进行模拟起尘试验,对土壤样品进行Pb、Cd模拟污染试验,结果表明:试验条件下,四川盆西平原区裸土扬尘颗粒物中Pb、Cd的总质量分数随着粒径的减小而增大,其中Pb的化学形态以碳酸盐结合态为主(44....     

600MW空冷机组锅炉烟风道优化设计分析

针对600 MW空冷机组原烟风道占地面积大,材料用量多、造价高的问题,结合河北建投沙河发电有限公司2台600 MW超临界空冷机组工程中烟风道的设计,比较分析烟风道采用常规矩形道体和圆形道体的优劣,认为烟风道道体优化形状为圆形,介绍除尘器进口烟道、热一次风道、引风机进口烟道优化布置方案,并进行经济性分析。     

论教育家校长的塑造力——以清华大学“永远的校长”梅贻琦为例

大学需要教育家校长,只有教育家校长才能以其特有的塑造力来创造大学。清华大学老校长梅贻琦正是凭借其大学的塑造力在动荡的时代造就了伟大的清华大学。他在各方面展现自己的塑造力,使清华大学在国内外独树一帜。在当今大学需要教育家办学的时代,我们的大学校长要学习梅贻琦先生,努力成为教育家校长,在各个方面展现出自己对大学的塑造能力,为大学发展贡献自己的力量,为我国造就世界一流大学。     

地道通风在莫高窟游客服务中心空调系统中的应用

莫高窟地处甘肃省西北部的敦煌市,当地全年气候干燥,为自然除湿创造了有利的条件。介绍了莫高窟游客服务中心接待大厅地道通风的地道设计、运行工况、热舒适指标计算,计算结果表明,室内环境的热舒适状况能满足规范要求。     

江苏建筑职业技术学院图书馆空调系统三维绘图的运用

简要介绍了该工程空调系统设计方案。结合工程设计体会,总结了三维绘图软件的优势与不足,以及应用该软件后设计思路的调整。     

Spray-drying of alumina powder for APS: effect of slurry properties and drying conditions upon particle size and morphology of feedstock

In this paper, effects of variables concerning slurry properties and drying conditions on the particle size and morphology of feedstock were discussed. The results indicated that, the increase of powder loading increased D ₅₀ and volume content but reduced recovery rate slightly. Other variables, such as inlet temperature, showed a maximum on the desired property. The particle size of resulting feedstock increased with the rise of feeding rate of slurry, however, decreased with the increase of atomization pressure based on the premise that atomization pressure was enough to force slurry to form the liquid membrane. For preparation of spherical feedstock, optimized variables were as follows: 60 wt.% powder in slurry, 2 wt.% PVA in slurry, inlet temperature of 60°C, atomization pressure of 13 × 10³ KPa and feeding rate of 12 ml min^?1. The volume content of feedstocks with 10–45 μm was above 65% and for D ₅₀ it was 15·42 μm. In addition, according to the heat and mass transfer equation, the drying mechanism was established, which was well in agreement with the experimental results.     

On the interdependency of primary and initial secondary equilibrium paths in sensitivity analysis of elastic structures

The scientific motivation for this paper is lack of clarity about the interdependency of primary and initial secondary equilibrium paths in the frame of sensitivity analysis of elastic structures. The investigation of this interdependency comprises of the following four cases: (1) nonlinear primary path, nonlinear stability problem, (2) linear primary path, nonlinear stability problem, (3) nonlinear primary path, linear stability problem, and (4) linear primary path, linear stability problem. The consistently linearized eigenproblem is used for differentiation of two classes of nonlinear stability problems with markedly different characteristics of both the prebuckling and the postbuckling behavior. For one of them, e.g. zero-stiffness postbuckling is impossible. For the other one, which is restricted to a prebuckling regime with axial deformations only, sensitivity analysis of the initial postbuckling behavior either exhibits its continuous improvement or its continuous deterioration, depending on whether the bifurcation point diverges from or converges to the snap-through point. In other words, a monotonic variation of the design parameter cannot result in a non-monotonic change of the initial postbuckling behavior. The practical motivation for this work is to explore the mechanical reasons for qualitatively different modes of transition from imperfection sensitivity to insensitivity in the course of sensitivity analysis for the purpose of improving the postbuckling behavior of structures by means of minor design changes. Results from a numerical investigation corroborate the theoretical findings.     

蠕变时效成形工装设计研究

蠕变时效成形技术在航空航天器件中大型复杂整体壁板类零件的制造上具有独特优势,被认为是大型飞机重要的金属成形工艺之一。介绍了蠕变时效成形工装的技术要求,针对蠕变时效成形时的特点,结合成形工装的设计要求,设计制造了基于机械加载式成形工装和基于气压加载且自备加热系统的成形工装,两种工装既简单又实用,特别是后者具有较强的工程应用价值。经蠕变时效成形后的零件材料力学性能有所提高。     

挤出机双流道筒体的设计及换热能力的计算与分析

介绍了设计双流道筒体的必要性,通过建立物理、数学模型详细论述了双流道筒体的设计原理及换热计算过程,并通过试验对比分析验证了模型的可靠性,同时对单、双流道筒体的换热能力进行对比分析,得出了可靠的结论.     

短纤维链板式松弛热定型机流场的研究

分析了链板式松弛热定型机的结构及运行特点;通过对链板式松弛热定型机的冷态测试实验,获得了热定型机内部流场气流的速度分布数据,以探讨热定型机内部流场的特点。结果表明:在纤维层上部存在着明显的气流不均匀现象,匀风板上部具有高速气流区;指出热定型风板开孔不合理,导致纤维层上部气流分布不均匀,气流短路使得散热器下部流场分布不均匀;提出改善热定型机匀风板的开孔率,可实现均匀布风的初步方案。