亚硝基血红蛋白和红曲红联合使用对红肠颜色和品质的影响

研究了亚硝基血红蛋白和红曲红联合使用对红肠品质特性的影响。实验共分为4组,分别为对照组(添加120mg/kg亚硝酸钠),添加1g/kg的亚硝基血红蛋白和100mg/kg的红曲红复配组、添加2g/kg的亚硝基血红蛋白组、添加1g/kg亚硝基血红蛋白和60mg/kg的亚硝酸钠组。测定红肠在0、3、7、10、15d的色差、亚硝酸盐残余量、pH、硫代巴比妥酸反应物值(TBARS)、菌落总数和感官评价。结果显示,亚硝基血红蛋白和红曲红联合使用,可以显著增加红肠红度值,降低红肠的菌落总数以及亚硝酸含量。这表明两者联合使用可以改善红肠的颜色和品质。     

pH及溶氧对重组大肠杆菌发酵生产5-氨基乙酰丙酸的影响

以重组大肠杆菌DALA为实验菌株,研究了该菌株在机械搅拌通风发酵罐发酵过程中pH以及溶解氧对5-氨基乙酰丙酸（ALA）积累的影响。结果发现,发酵前期（0～27 h）pH保持为6.5;稳定期后期（28～48 h）,pH为6.0时有利于5-ALA的积累。其次,通过控制转速与通气量调节发酵液中的溶氧,发现发酵前期转速为500 r/min,通气量为2 vvm;稳定期后期,转速降低至250 r/min,通气量减少为1 vvm,有利于重组菌DALA发酵生产5-ALA,在此条件下发酵5-ALA的产量可达到3.46 g/L。     

Effects of composition on electrochemical properties of a non-precious metal catalyst towards oxygen reduction reaction

A family of non-precious metal catalysts, Co-PPy-TsOH/C, has been synthesized with different amount of pyrrole and p-toluenesulfonic acid (TsOH). Elemental contents of Co, N, C, S, H and O in the obtained catalysts have been measured with physicochemical techniques and the performance of these catalysts towards oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) have been evaluated with electrochemical techniques. Then, the results obtained have been discussed with principal component analysis and linear correlation analysis to find the correlation/anticorrelation between the composition and electrochemical properties. It is revealed that the used amount of pyrrole has much more apparent effect than TsOH on elemental contents in the Co-PPy-TsOH/C catalysts, while both of them influence the ORR activity and mechanism of the catalysts. Besides, the effects of the contents of each element on the electrochemical performance have also been analyzed to guide the future development of similar catalysts.     

Influence of the degree of hydrolysis (DH) on antioxidant properties and radical-scavenging activities of peanut peptides prepared from fermented peanut meal

To study the influence of degree of hydrolysis (DH) on antioxidant properties of peanut peptides, the peanut meal was fermented by Bacillus subtilis. The fermentation time was 48, 72, and 96 h, respectively, to prepare peanut peptides at different degree of hydrolysis. The peanut peptides (11.18, 16.20, and 21.41% of DH, respectively) were extracted from fermentation liquid. The antioxidant properties of these peanut peptides were evaluated based on DPPH^· radical (1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical) scavenging activity, superoxide anion-scavenging activity, reducing power, metal-chelating activity, and inhibition of linoleic acid autooxidation. Peanut peptides (21.41% of DH) at 1 mg/mL exhibited 80.86 and 29.35% of scavenging concentration percent on DPPH^· and superoxide anion radical, respectively. In addition, the reducing power of peanut peptides was 0.368 at 2 mg/mL, and they possessed 76.32% of Fe²⁺-chelation ability at 2 mg/mL and 63.75% of inhibition of linoleic acid autooxidation at 0.8 mg/mL. The antioxidant activities of the peanut peptides (21.41% of DH) were stronger compared with others (11.18 and 16.20% of DH), and this indicated the antioxidant activities of peanut peptides increased with increasing DH (p < 0.05). To know much about the peanut peptides, they were subjected to amino acid analysis and determination of molecular weight distribution. Some acidic amino acids and essential amino acids were found, and the average molecular weight distributions were concentrated in <1,400 Da (86.96%). Combined with the results of the amino acid profiles, the peanut peptides were believed to have high nutritive value besides antioxidant activities.     

一个算子迹不等式

利用泛函分析方法将半正定矩阵迹不等式tr(AB)k≤(trA)k(trB)k,其中k为任意自然数,推广到Hilbert空间,并得到相应的正迹类算子不等式.     

山楂黄酮提取及降血脂研究

目的:研究山楂黄酮提取工艺以及山楂黄酮对降低血脂的作用。方法:采用乙醇超声波提取方法提取山楂黄酮,及山楂黄酮对大鼠降血脂作用的研究。结果:山楂黄酮提取条件:溶剂:70%乙醇;超声波频率: 40kHz;超声波作用时间:15min;料液比:1:40倍。结论:乙醇超声波提取方法具有操作简单、提取时间短、纯度高、得率高等特点;山楂黄酮能够降低高血脂大鼠血清中胆固醇、甘油三酯和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇的含量,升高大鼠血清中高密度脂蛋白胆固醇的含量。     

摩擦电选制备低灰煤的研究及应用

应用摩擦电选对七台河５种煤样进行了制备灰分小于２％的低灰精煤的试验研究,并以灰分为１．８５％的低灰精煤为原料制备出优质活性炭     

广式腊味在贮存过程中发生的变化

本文介绍了广式腊味制品的历史渊源、市场占有情况及其生产工艺与质量标准,重点阐述了广式腊味在贮存中发生的化学变化和其主要的质量监控指标,并针对这些质量上的变化情况,综述了一些可行的控制措施,以展望未来,利用科学技术给予广式腊味一个好的发展.     

微波功率对蔓越莓花色苷萃取过程的影响机理

为探究微波萃取条件下,萃取体系内微波能吸收和目标成分的传递机理,本实验针对微波辅助萃取蔓越莓花色苷的过程进行研究.依据电磁理论,建立萃取液微波能吸收模型,分析介电特性与萃取液微波能吸收规律;依据质量守恒和能量守恒定律,建立萃取体系内花色苷传热传质模型,分析微波萃取体系内的温度和花色苷提取量分布和变化规律;通过扫描电子显...     

发酵法生产新型营养强化剂--花生四烯酸

本文研究了温度、PH、培养时间以及碳源、氮源等因素对高山被孢霉菌I49-N18的细胞生长、产油脂和花生四烯酸的影响,确定了该菌株发酵生产花生四烯酸的最佳培养基和最佳培养条件,使得其干菌体重（DW）可达25.9g/l,总脂（TL/DW）含量达36.6％,花生四烯酸（AA/TL）含量达71.0％。