Sulfide assemblages in granulite xenoliths from Hannuoba Basalt, Hebei Province, China

Granulite xenoliths are important samples for understanding the forming and evolution of the crust. The granulite xenoliths enclosed in Cenozoic basalt of Hannuoba, Hebei Province, China, contain four types of sulfide assemblages: isolate rotundity enclosed sulfides, intergranular sulfides between minerals, secondary sulfide inclusions ranging in linear, and fissure-filling sulfides.Electron microprobe analysis shows that the components of sulfides are Ni-poor pyrrhotite with the molar ratios of (Ni Co Cu)/Fe less than 0.2. The molar ratios of (Fe Cu Co Ni)/S are less than 0.875 of normal pyrrhotite, and are less than those of mantle xenoliths, reflecting a sulfur-saturated environment. Pyrrhotite in various occurrences contains some Au and Ag, with the averages of 0.19wt%-0.22wt% Au and 0.01wt%-0.02wt% Ag, showing the gold mineralization related to the granulitization of low crust. Ni, Co and Cu have a normal correlation with S in pyrrhotite, indicating that heavy metal elements have a same source similar to sulfur because of the degasification of upper mantle.     

Thermal behaviors of deactivation catalysts for synthesizing 2, 3, 5-trimethylhydroquinone

The thermal behaviors of the deposits on supported noble metal catalysts for synthesizing 2, 3, 5-trimethylhydroquinone by DSC were studied. The results show that the supported Pd catalysts have two exothermic peaks at around 312 °C and 435 °C in the DSC thermograms, respectively, while the supported Pt catalysts have one exothermic peak at approximately 345 °C. Therefore, it is supposed that the adsorptive states of deposits on supported Pt catalysts and supported Pd catalysts are different, which may be one reason leading to the stability difference between supported Pt catalysts and supported Pd catalysts.     

烹饪专业师资队伍培养新构架探讨

通过对高校烹饪专业师资队伍建设进行研究,初步建立了一套烹饪师资队伍培养的新的立体构架.实践结果表明,采用该种立体构架后,烹饪专业师资队伍在文化素质、科研能力和技术水平等方面都有了明显的提高.     

磁性金属合金纳米粒子的合成与自组装

介绍了用高温液相法合成FePt、CoPt、FeCoPt和FeCoAg等磁性纳米粒子及其自组装的原理和方法，讨论了这些纳米粒子所具有的优异性能，并且指出了它们的最新应用。     

端部霍尔等离子体源沉积类金刚石膜的研究

本文通过对端部霍尔离子源特性的研究 ,采用自行研制的用于离子束辅助沉积的端部霍尔离子源成功镀制了类金刚石膜 ,并对采用该离子源制备类金刚石膜的工艺进行了研究和分析。实验结果表明 ,采用端部霍尔离子源镀制类金刚石膜不仅操作简单、可实现大面积沉积 ,而且类金刚石膜的沉积速率较大 ,最大可达 0 .8nm s,其折射率依不同工艺在 1.8～ 2 .2之间可调。并对不同工艺条件下制备的类金刚石膜的硬度进行了测试和分析。     

Effect of Ce^＋ Ion Implantation upon Oxidation Resistance of Superalloy K38G

The addition of small quantities of reactive ele ments (RE) or other elements with high oxygen affini ty, usually in the order of 0 1%~0 2% mass frac tion, will result in a beneficial effect on the oxidationresistance to superalloys[1~4].A number of mechanisms have been proposed toexplain the beneficial effect of RE additions on theCr2O3 forming alloys, including physical blocking byRE ions or second phase particles at grain boundaries,pegging effect between the oxide and the …     

万能轧机水平辊辊环应力分析和直径优化

对H型钢轧机万能轧机水平辊辊环的各种应力分析比较得出,对万能轧机镶套水平轧辊辊环作 用最大的应力为热装应力,并对辊环的直径进行了优化,提高辊环与辊芯之间的摩擦系数,减少热装过盈量是改善辊环受力状态的有效途径.     

我国高性能锆合金的发展

文章介绍锆合金开发与研究的现状,着重概述我国高性能锆合金的发展.我国在跟踪国际锆合金发展的同时,通过对改善锆-4合金耐腐蚀性能的研究,研制出了具有工艺代表性的改进型锆-4合金包壳材料,且开发了两种新型锆合金.新型锆合金的堆外性能研究结果表明,它们的抗疖状腐蚀和抗吸氢性能优于锆-4合金,其他性能好于或与锆-4合金相当,综合性能明显优于锆-4合金.     

Mothers' Affect in the Homework Context: The Importance of Staying Positive.

This research investigated mothers' affect in the context of children's homework. Mothers (N=109) of children 8 to 12 years old were interviewed daily about their affect while interacting with children, their assistance with children's homework, and children's behavior while completing homework. At this time and 6 months later, children's motivational and emotional functioning was assessed. Although mothers' negative affect was lower than their positive affect, it was elevated on days their assistance with homework was high. This was accounted for by mothers' perceptions of children as helpless on days they provided heightened assistance. Mothers' positive affect in the homework context buffered children's motivational and emotional functioning against mothers' negative affect as well as children's helplessness. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

新锆合金碘致应力腐蚀断口研究

利用扫描电镜和EDXA对新锆合金碘致应力腐蚀的断口进行了形貌观察和成分分析。在断口表面发现腐蚀产物、二次裂纹、沿晶开裂和穿晶准解理开裂等应力腐蚀断裂特征,并观察到锆合金碘致应力腐蚀的“沟槽”特征。起裂区为沿晶开裂,在裂纹扩展阶段,开裂以穿晶为主。断口上腐蚀产物的成分主要是氧和锆,局部准解理开裂区域可检测到碘。去应力退火试样上发现了平行轧面的深沟,且沿晶开裂不明显。试验温度升高,断口上的腐蚀产物增多,而且沿晶开裂更容易。碘分压不仅影响腐蚀产物层的厚度,而且碘分压较高时沿晶开裂容易发生。