基于DSP的视频监控系统的优化仿真设计

设计了基于TMS320C6205DSP的MPEG-4数字视频监控系统,针对软硬件特性对优化方法做了详细阐述并完成了对该系统的仿真优化,最后给出了关键的测试结果。     

焦炉自动调节监控系统

介绍焦炉自动调节监控系统的特点和设计要求,重点介绍其功能模块.     

Ex-post efficient resource allocation for Self-organizing Cloud

Self-organizing Cloud is a scalable model to provide powerful computability with distributed computers. The resource allocation on it is very challenging since it not only involves various types of divisible resources but needs to cope with social competitions. We propose a novel resource allocation scheme with three features on ex-post efficiency. (1) Ex-post win–win effect: each participant (consumers and suppliers) should always feel satisfied with their ex-post payoffs. (2) Incentive compatibility: we can prove each rational participant gets its optimal payoff iff their resource demands and expected prices are truthfully declared. (3) Ex-post maximized efficiency: more powerful resources should be consumed with higher likelihood, such that the whole system runs quite efficiently with maximized resource utilization. Our simulation shows the approach significantly improves resource suppliers’ incomes by 20% compared to their expectations. Meanwhile, we can guarantee consumers’ payments below their budgets, with no any degradation of task execution performance.     

3-D numerical simulation of curved open channel confluence flow with partially non-submerged rigid vegetation

For the study of the effects of partially non-submerged rigid vegetation on the free-surface confluence flow in a curved open channel,a numerical simulation is ...     

番禺低隆起PY30-1构造热流体活动及油气成藏

PY30-1构造是珠江口盆地番禺低隆起一个发育底辟体的重要含油气构造,为揭示其油气成藏规律,在确定该构造存在热流体活动的基础上,研究其油气来源和超压演化,并进一步分析油气成藏过程。镜质体反射率(Ro)、蒙脱石—伊利石矿物不正常转换和流体包裹体均一温度均指示PY30-1构造存在热流体活动,热流体活动的同时伴随烃类的运移。油源分析结果表明PY30-1构造中的油气主要来自白云凹陷恩平组煤系烃源岩,文昌组泥岩为次要烃源岩。地层压力演化史模拟结果表明:由于受珠琼运动二幕、南海运动和东沙运动的影响,白云凹陷存在3期压力释放过程,分别是在距今37~40 Ma、31~33 Ma和0~16 Ma,最后一期压力释放与油气充注期具有很好的一致性。研究认为PY30-1构造中的油气是东沙运动引起白云凹陷压力释放,使得烃类从烃源岩中排出沿底辟构造中的断裂垂向运移的结果。图7参22     

可实现空间取放作业的4自由度并联机器人机构综合

本论文旨在解决非过约束4自由度并联机构综合这一机构学难题。本文在总结已有的4自由度并联机器人综合结果的基础上,结合运动子群的概念和螺旋理论的方法,技术性地解决了约束数目和支链数目之间存在的矛盾。利用解析的手段给出了一套全新的非过约束对称4自由度并联机构设计方法。定义了一系列便于综合该机构的概念,分析了该类机构必须具有的拓扑结构,得出两种类型的该类并联机构。给出了满足设计条件的运动副组成情况及空间装配条件,最后给出了典型机构的设计范例。     

ARM Cortex-M3微处理器测试方法研究与实现

作为32位RISC微处理器主流芯片,ARM芯片得到长足发展和广泛应用。因而,ARM芯片的测试需求更加强劲的同时,测试工作量在加大,测试复杂度也在增加。本文给出了基于ARMCortex-M3的微处理器测试方法,该方法也可用于类似结构的微处理器测试。     

基于数学形态学的运动估计及VLSI设计

提出的基于数学形态学的运动估计算法,采用四场的SAD比较进行运动估计,并且对运动向量进行数学形态学滤波处理(先进行腐蚀,再进行扩散处理),削弱噪声影响,提高运动估计的精度.在VLSI实现中采用外挂SDRAM作为帧存储器,存储前两场图像数据和运动信息.本算法和VLSI设计经过FPGA验证,取得了很好的效果,并且已经被成功地应用于基于SMIC 0.18 μm CMOS工艺的数字视频处理芯片中.     

Responses of Growth,Oxidative Injury and Chloroplast Ultrastructure in Leaves of Lolium perenne and Festuca arundinacea to Elevated O3 Concentrations

The effects of increasing atmospheric ozone (O₃) concentrations on cool-season plant species have been well studied, but little is known about the physiological responses of cool-season turfgrass species such as Lolium perenne and Festuca arundinacea exposed to short-term acute pollution with elevated O₃ concentrations (80 ppb and 160 ppb, 9 h d⁻¹) for 14 days, which are widely planted in urban areas of Northern China. The current study aimed to investigate and compare O₃ sensitivity and differential changes in growth, oxidative injury, antioxidative enzyme activities, and chloroplast ultrastructure between the two turf-type plant species. The results showed that O₃ decreased significantly biomass regardless of plant species. Under 160 ppb O₃, total biomass of L. perenne and F. arundinacea significantly decreased by 55.3% and 47.8% (p < 0.05), respectively. No significant changes were found in visible injury and photosynthetic pigment contents in leaves of the two grass species exposed to 80 ppb O₃, except for 160 ppb O₃. However, both 80 ppb and 160 ppb O₃ exposure induced heavily oxidative stress by high accumulation of malondialdehyde and reactive oxygen species in leaves and damage in chloroplast ultrastructure regardless of plant species. Elevated O₃ concentration (80 ppb) increased significantly the activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase and peroxidaseby 77.8%, 1.14-foil and 34.3% in L. perenne leaves, and 19.2%, 78.4% and 1.72-fold in F. arundinacea leaves, respectively. These results showed that F. arundinacea showed higher O₃ tolerance than L. perenne. The damage extent by elevated O₃ concentrations could be underestimated only by evaluating foliar injury or chlorophyll content without considering the internal physiological changes, especially in chloroplast ultrastructure and ROS accumulation.