船舶舵减摇的H∞控制设计

针对舵减摇控制系统的特点,提出了一种H∞设计方案.忽略了艏摇特性和横摇特性之间的耦合作用,分析了舵减摇控制系统.采用H∞混合灵敏度的设计方法,从基本的性能要求和鲁棒稳定性要求出发,阐述了舵减摇控制系统H∞设计中权函数的选择依据和确定过程.对所设计的H∞控制器进行了降阶处理,分析了利用积分作用进行相位补偿的设计原理.仿真结果表明,所设计的舵减摇控制系统在相应的频带内具有指定的性能,而且满足鲁棒稳定性要求.对H∞设计结果的详细验证和分析表明H∞设计是一种定量设计,所有的设计要求和指标都可以定量地给出设计结果.     

SSSC的有功和无功解耦策略

考虑SSSC的动态过程,在两相同步旋转d-q坐标系下建立了装有SSSC的单机无穷大系统的(SMIBS)数学模型,并基于此模型提出了有功无功动态解耦控制策略.为了验证本文所提控制策略的有效性,在Matlab/Simulink动态仿真环境中搭建了含SSSC的单机无穷大系统的仿真模型,并对有功和无功的调节过程进行了仿真,仿真结果验证了该解耦控制策略的有效性.     

组态王6．53在锅炉烟气脱硫监控系统中的应用

本文介绍了组态王653在锅炉烟气脱硫监控系统中的应用。实践表明,该系统能够自动检测和控制运行状态和参数,并自动应急处理故障,具有高性能的网络通信能力和可靠性。     

手征等离子体波导导波控制特性的研究

应用纵向分量法推导出了完全填充手征等离子体金属圆波导的色散方程。通过数值求解完全填充手征等离子体金属圆波导的色散方程,得出了在不同条件下的几个低阶模的模式色散图。由此分析讨论了手征等离子体金属圆波导的基本传播特性并着重分析了手征导纳和外偏置磁场对完全填充手征等离子体金属圆波导的导波特性的影响并获得了有意义的结果。     

准分子激光振荡一放大系统中光束发散角分析

从光学谐振腔中近衍射极限模式的建立角度出发,分析了准分子激光振荡──放大系统的输出光束发散角,并讨论了与之相关的激光腔工作参数．     

Constructing Na‐Ion Cathodes via Alkali‐Site Substitution

Na‐ion batteries have experienced rapid development over the past decade and received significant attention from the academic and industrial communities. Although a large amount of effort has been made on material innovations, accessible design strategies on peculiar structural chemistry remain elusive. An approach to in situ construction of new Na‐based cathode materials by substitution in alkali sites is proposed to realize long‐term cycling stability and high‐energy density in low‐cost Na‐ion cathodes. A new compound, [K_0.444(1)Na_1.414(1)][Mn_3/4Fe_5/4](CN)₆, is obtained through a rational control of K⁺ content from electrochemical reaction. Results demonstrate that the remaining K⁺ (≈0.444 mol per unit) in the host matrix can stabilize the intrinsic K‐based structure during reversible Na⁺ extraction/insertion process without the structural evolution to the Na‐based structure after cycles. Thereby, the as‐prepared cathode shows the remarkably enhanced structural stability with the capacity retention of >78% after 1800 cycles, and a higher average operation voltage of ≈3.65 V versus Na⁺/Na, directly contrasting the non‐alkali‐site‐substitution cathode materials. This provides new insights into alkali‐site‐substitution constructing advanced Na‐ion cathode materials.     

Thermal Shrinkage Behavior of Metal–Organic Frameworks

Thermal treatment of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) as a post‐treatment approach has grown in popularity and resulted in various MOF‐derived materials. However, the widely used extreme thermolytic conditions (usually above 500 °C) lead to degradation in the well‐defined MOFs intrinsic properties. This work demonstrates that MIL‐101 calcined at medium‐temperature range (200–280 °C) partially breaks the coordination bonds that can introduce more accessible active sites, exhibiting a 10‐fold increase in oxidation activity while retaining its intrinsic structure and porosity. Another fascinating feature of MIL‐101 calcined in this temperature range is their temperature‐dependent shrinkage behavior, which is also found in many other types of MOFs. Based on different shrinkage ratios of various MOFs, yolk–shell MOFs@MOFs structures can be constructed through nonsacrificial template method. Overall, the structural and morphological evolution process of MOFs treated in the medium‐temperature range can open new horizons to develop efficient MOFs catalysts and design complex structures.     

太赫兹自由电子激光放大器研究

太赫兹自由电子激光(FEL)是获得高功率太赫兹辐射的重要途径,目前运行的太赫兹FEL装置基本上都采用振荡器结构,若采用FEL放大器模式,则可产生具有更高峰值功率的太赫兹辐射。本文以北京大学超导电子直线加速器的束流参数为基础,通过模拟分析确定了太赫兹FEL放大器对太赫兹种子源、电子束流及波荡器等的要求。模拟结果显示,太赫兹种子的峰值功率在10 W以上即可实现太赫兹FEL放大;在较易实现的参数条件下,可获得峰值功率数兆瓦的太赫兹辐射。     

舰船导航信号发生器虚拟化设计

介绍了基于PC总线的便携式舰船导航信号发生器虚拟化设计，着重叙述该仪器硬件设计、基于虚拟仪器开发平台LabWindows／CVI的软件设计。     

修正离散Chirp-Fourier变换及其在SAR 运动目标检测中的应用

离散Chirp-Fourier变换(DCFT)是最新提出的一种检测线性调频信号的有力技术,但它对信号的采样点数和信号参数有着近乎苛刻的约束条件,限制了它的工程应用.本文对DCFT的定义进行了修正,它不附带任何约束条件,是一种优越而又实用的线性调频信号检测技术.本文将其用于机载合成孔径雷达(SAR)运动目标检测当中,取得了良好的效果.此外,本文又提出了基于CLEAN思想的检测技术,与修正DCFT相结合,可以有效地检测出被强目标掩盖的弱目标,具有很大的实用价值.仿真的结果验证了算法的有效性.