Delphi开发环境下的实时数据采集程序设计

本文介绍了利用Delphi开发平台开发数据采集程序的两种方法，并结合某测深仪给出了一个编程的例子.     

基于感知器的快速彩色图像无损压缩算法

针对彩色图像像素和颜色分量之间存在的相关性，将神经网络中的感知器技术引入彩色图像的无损压缩算法中，提出了一种新的预测模型。应用感知器的自学习和自适应能力，对预测值进行自适应调整，使算法在运行过程中具有很小的预测残差并具有较小的动态范围。同时应用颜色空间变换来减小颜色分量间的相关性。相对于新的国际标准JPEG—LS，这种预测模型具有较低的计算复杂性。对比实验结果说明，这种算法的性能明显优于传统算法，在压缩比损失很小的前提下，其执行速度高于JPEG—LS。     

Fabrication of optical fibre nanowires and their optical and mechanical characterisation

It is demonstrated for the first time that long nanowires with radii as small as 30 nm can be manufactured with a conventional coupler fabrication rig. The temporal deterioration of nanowire optical properties has been studied and correlated with its mechanical behaviour. The original transmission properties have been restored by a post-fabrication treatment.     

从生产角度论述空分设备“有效产品成本”

引入空分设备“有效产品成本”概念，以气体成本算法和液体成本算法对空分设备正常产品单位成本和有效产品单位成本进行了比较，举例计算了液化装置的产品成本，提出利用“有效产品成本”概念来组织空分设备生产。     

Ten-user truly asynchronous gigabit OCDMA transmission experiment with a 511-chip SSFBG en/decoder

A ten-user truly asynchronous gigabit coherent-optical-code-division-multiple-access (OCDMA) transmission was experimentally demonstrated without using any timing coordination. The enabling technologies are a record-length 511-chip superstructured-fiber-Bragg-grating (SSFBG) en/decoder and a supercontinuum (SC)-based optical-thresholding technique to significantly suppress the signal interference beat noise as well as the multiple-access-interference (MAI) noise.     

一种有机化合物名称编码与亚结构检索方法

本文以 IUPAC 为基础,考虑有机化合物母体和取代基的关联,采用库中已有的化合物名称进行亚结构检索,这种检索方法,由于由化合物名称所劈裂的编码数量较少,所以索引文件小,检索速度较快。另外,这种方法是侧重在化学上有意义的母体和宫能团,它可以和碎片编码亚结构检索方法互相补充。     

Effect of temperature on methyl radical generation over Sr/La2O3 catalysts

The role of gas phase CH₃ radicals in the oxidative coupling of CH₄ over 1 wt% Sr/La₂O₃ is supported by the observations that (i) this is a very effective catalyst for the generation of CH₃ · radicals and (ii) the concentration of CH₃ · radicals increases with temperature over the range of 450 °C–800 °C.     

Structure evolution of conductive polymer composites revealed by solvent vapor induced time-dependent percolation

The authors of this paper synthesized a series of amphiphilic triblock copolymers of polystyrene-b-poly(ethylene glycol)-b-polystyrene (PS-PEG-PS) having different PEG/PS ratios with nearly identical molecular weights of the entire copolymers. The interfacial interactions in the composites consisting of carbon black and the copolymers can thus be tailored. When these conducting composites are exposed to certain solvent vapors, their electrical resistances greatly increase, showing the gas sensitivity. The present work indicated that this switching behavior is controlled by the structural relaxation of the composites because matrix swelling acts as the main mechanism. The response time has been correlated with absolute temperature by Arrhenius equation, and the estimated activation energy reflects mobility of the fillers involved in the solvent induced expansion of the surrounding polymer. Therefore, by using the gas sensibility of the conductive composites, the structure evolution of the composite materials in solid state and the effect of filler/matrix interfacial interaction on the relaxation property of the matrix polymer has been inspected. It was found that lower activation energy represents stronger interfacial interaction in case good solvent of the matrix was used for the test.     

Electromagnetic properties of ferroelectric-ferrite ceramic composites

The NiFe₂O₄ and Pb(Zr_0.52Ti_0.48)O₃ ceramic composites are prepared by conventional solid state reaction method. The microstructural and morphological properties of the composites are studied by X-ray diffraction analysis and scanning electron microscopy. Results indicate that the ferrite and piezoelectric phases can co-exist in the composites. The relationship between the dielectric constant and frequency (40 Hz–40 MHz) as well as temperature is also investigated. It is noted that the transition temperature of the composites is about 380 °C. A double electric hysteresis loop is observed in our composites. The magnetic properties are relatively weak according to the magnetic hysteresis loop. With increase in the content of the ferrite phase, the permeability increases. The electromagnetic properties of the as-prepared composites are tunable according to the content of the NiFe₂O₄ phase.