Two-step anodization of maltilayer TiO2 nanotube and its photocatalytic activity under UV light

A double-layer TiO2 nanotube arrays were formed by two-step anodization of Ti foils in different electrolytes. First, Ti in 0.5 wt% HF was anodized to form thin nanotube layer. Afterwards a second anodization was conducted in a formamide based electrolyte, which allowed the second layer of nanotube growing directly underneath the first one. From FESEM investigation we found that the thickness of second layer corresponded to the anodization time, the increasing of which would lead to the excessive etching on the first layer. The first layer protected the lower one from fluoride corrosion during anodization process. The double layer TiO2 nanotube arrays showed no benefit to photodegradation effect in methyl orange degradation experiments.     

光伏并网逆变器中FIR滤波器的设计与实现

为减少对电网的污染,在进行光伏并网逆变器设计时,要产生与电网同频、同相的交流电,并使并网逆变器的功率因数接近于1,这就要求滤除电网中的谐波信号.针对数字化并网逆变器,研究基于Matlab仿真软件与数字信号处理器TMS320F2812实现FIR数字滤波器的设计思路,并对仿真结果进行分析,提出了针对电网信号特点的滤波器设计方法,对光伏并网逆变器的设计有一定参考价值.     

基于精益供应链的工程建设项目价值分析

结合精益供应链理论,以价值作为方案决策要点,对工程建设项目价值分析进行研究,通过案例说明价值分析在工程建设项目中的应用流程。采用模糊质量功能展开法综合评价各方案的价值,并进行对比分析,找出价值最优方案。基于精益供应链的工程建设项目价值分析是一种行之有效的方案决策方法。     

Overcoming challenges in the study of nitrided microalloyed steels using atom probe

Nitrided steels are widely used in the engineering field due to their superior hardness and other attractive properties. Atom probe tomography (APT) was employed to study two Nb-microalloyed CASTRIP steels with different N contents. A major challenge of using APT to study this group of materials is the presence of tails after Fe peaks in the mass spectra, which overestimates the composition for alloying elements such as Nb and Cu in the steels. One important factor that contributes to the tails is believed to be delayed field evaporation from Fe²⁺. This artefact of the mass spectrum was observed to be the most severe when voltage pulsing was used. The application of laser pulses with energy ranging from 0.2 to 1.2 nJ successfully reduced the tails and lead to better compositional measurement accuracy. Spatial resolution in the z-direction (along the tip direction) was observed to be less affected by changing laser energy but deteriorates in x-y direction with increasing laser energy. This investigation suggests that pulsed-laser atom probe with ∼0.4 nJ laser energy can be used to study this group of materials with improved mass resolution while still maintaining high spatial resolution.     

Nanofiltration process of glyphosate simulated wastewater

Nanofiltration separation of glyphosate simulated wastewater was investigated using a DK membrane. The effects of operating parameters and the addition of impurities on membrane performance were studied in detail. It was found that at 20 °C, with a glyphosate concentration of 500 mg/L and pH of 2.96, the glyphosate retention rate and the membrane permeate flux increased slightly with increasing transmembrane pressure. With an increase in operating temperature, the permeate flux increased linearly while the retention rate decreased. The permeate flux and glyphosate retention rate decreased with increasing feed concentration. Within the pH range of 3-5, the glyphosate retention rate decreases with increasing pH and reaches a minimum at the isoelectric point of the membrane, while the permeate flux reaches a maximum level at this point. In the pH range of 5-11, with the increases of pH, the glyphosate retention rate increases and the permeate flux decreases. Glyphosate retention decreases slightly with increasing NaCl and phosphite concentrations. This can be explained in terms of the shielding phenomenon.     

Treatment of domestic sewage by a metal membrane bioreactor

A submerged flat metal MBR (membrane bioreactor) was used to treat synthetic domestic sewage in this study. The experiment was continued for 270 days and ran under two modes as AMBR (aerobic membrane bioreactor) and A/O-MBR (anoxic/aerobic membrane bioreactor) at a permeate flux of 0.4-1 m3/(m2 d). PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) gel beads were added to the aeration tank with a volume ratio of 10% at the end of the A/O-MBR mode. The mean COD and TN removal efficiencies achieved 96.69 and 32.12% under the AMBR mode, and those were 92.17 and 72.44% under the A/O-MBR mode, respectively. SND (simultaneous nitrification and denitrification) occurred at high MLSS (mixed liquor suspended solids) concentration. The metal membranes reduced effluent COD during filtration. The system ran stably for 115 days at a permeate flux of 0.8-1 m3/(m2 d) without changing membranes under the AMBR mode, but the membrane filterability decreased gradually under high MLSS or A/O-MBR mode, and the addition of PVA worsened the membrane filterability on the contrary. PSD (particle size distribution) and sludge fractions had evident influence on membrane fouling. The main fouling mechanism was cake formation under the AMBR mode, and that was pore blocking under the A/O-MBR mode.     

基于FPGA的高效灵活性数字正交下变频器设计

数字正交下变频器DDC是数字接收机系统中的核心部件,其作用是将ADC数字化后输出的高速中频信号进行下变频、抽取降速和低通滤波,使之变为适合处理的基带信号。给出了DDC各模块在FPGA中高效实现的方法,并且利用嵌入式逻辑分析仪对系统加载板卡后的实时运行结果进行了测试分析。     

高速信号采集存储及传输系统的设计与实现

为解决高速数据采集系统中的数据缓存和传输速度瓶颈,设计并实现了一种基于光纤通道协议和DDR2 SODIMM存储的高速数据传输、存储系统。利用Stratix Ⅳ GX系列FPGA和QuartusⅡ中自带的DDR2 IP核以及高速收发器IP核,实现了PCI9056的本地接口、DDR2控制器、光纤通道协议和高速串行数据的转换发送,最终实现了数据的高速存储和传输。     

基于Zlib和DSP的传感器数据压缩方法的研究

针对传感器数据在分组传输环境下的特点和要求,提出改进型的Zlib算法,实现对数据的分包无损压缩并能够独立解压,同时将优化压缩程序移植到DSP F2812。以测井传感器数据进行验证,实验结果表明,该方法保持了良好的压缩效果,而且具有抗误码和丢包容错的能力。