全文获取类型
收费全文 | 89320篇 |
免费 | 6840篇 |
国内免费 | 3472篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 4932篇 |
技术理论 | 5篇 |
综合类 | 5697篇 |
化学工业 | 15706篇 |
金属工艺 | 5404篇 |
机械仪表 | 5482篇 |
建筑科学 | 7858篇 |
矿业工程 | 2579篇 |
能源动力 | 2375篇 |
轻工业 | 5365篇 |
水利工程 | 1564篇 |
石油天然气 | 5254篇 |
武器工业 | 683篇 |
无线电 | 9337篇 |
一般工业技术 | 10633篇 |
冶金工业 | 4503篇 |
原子能技术 | 1066篇 |
自动化技术 | 11189篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 359篇 |
2023年 | 1493篇 |
2022年 | 2420篇 |
2021年 | 3363篇 |
2020年 | 2620篇 |
2019年 | 2182篇 |
2018年 | 2536篇 |
2017年 | 2872篇 |
2016年 | 2454篇 |
2015年 | 3262篇 |
2014年 | 4125篇 |
2013年 | 5059篇 |
2012年 | 5544篇 |
2011年 | 5926篇 |
2010年 | 5032篇 |
2009年 | 4963篇 |
2008年 | 4759篇 |
2007年 | 4576篇 |
2006年 | 4879篇 |
2005年 | 4336篇 |
2004年 | 2894篇 |
2003年 | 2495篇 |
2002年 | 2295篇 |
2001年 | 2023篇 |
2000年 | 2299篇 |
1999年 | 2679篇 |
1998年 | 2183篇 |
1997年 | 1775篇 |
1996年 | 1824篇 |
1995年 | 1484篇 |
1994年 | 1210篇 |
1993年 | 858篇 |
1992年 | 700篇 |
1991年 | 554篇 |
1990年 | 402篇 |
1989年 | 332篇 |
1988年 | 270篇 |
1987年 | 184篇 |
1986年 | 123篇 |
1985年 | 88篇 |
1984年 | 57篇 |
1983年 | 36篇 |
1982年 | 40篇 |
1981年 | 34篇 |
1980年 | 23篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1965年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
961.
Pauline Jaumaux Junru Wu Devaraj Shanmukaraj Yizhou Wang Dong Zhou Bing Sun Feiyu Kang Baohua Li Michel Armand Guoxiu Wang 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(10):2008644
Rechargeable alkali metal (i.e., lithium, sodium, potassium)-based batteries are considered as vital energy storage technologies in modern society. However, the traditional liquid electrolytes applied in alkali metal-based batteries mainly consist of thermally unstable salts and highly flammable organic solvents, which trigger numerous accidents related to fire, explosion, and leakage of toxic chemicals. Therefore, exploring non-flammable electrolytes is of paramount importance for achieving safe batteries. Although replacing traditional liquid electrolytes with all-solid-state electrolytes is the ultimate way to solve the above safety issues, developing non-flammable liquid electrolytes can more directly fulfill the current needs considering the low ionic conductivities and inferior interfacial properties of existing all-solid-state electrolytes. Moreover, the electrolyte leakage concern can be further resolved by gelling non-flammable liquid electrolytes to obtain quasi-solid electrolytes. Herein, a comprehensive review of the latest progress in emerging non-flammable liquid electrolytes, including non-flammable organic liquid electrolytes, aqueous electrolytes, and deep eutectic solvent-based electrolytes is provided, and systematically introduce their flame-retardant mechanisms and electrochemical behaviors in alkali metal-based batteries. Then, the gelation techniques for preparing quasi-solid electrolytes are also summarized. Finally, the remaining challenges and future perspectives are presented. It is anticipated that this review will promote a safety improvement of alkali metal-based batteries. 相似文献
962.
Barbu A Suehling M Xu X Liu D Zhou SK Comaniciu D 《IEEE transactions on medical imaging》2012,31(2):240-250
Lymph nodes are assessed routinely in clinical practice and their size is followed throughout radiation or chemotherapy to monitor the effectiveness of cancer treatment. This paper presents a robust learning-based method for automatic detection and segmentation of solid lymph nodes from CT data, with the following contributions. First, it presents a learning based approach to solid lymph node detection that relies on marginal space learning to achieve great speedup with virtually no loss in accuracy. Second, it presents a computationally efficient segmentation method for solid lymph nodes (LN). Third, it introduces two new sets of features that are effective for LN detection, one that self-aligns to high gradients and another set obtained from the segmentation result. The method is evaluated for axillary LN detection on 131 volumes containing 371 LN, yielding a 83.0% detection rate with 1.0 false positive per volume. It is further evaluated for pelvic and abdominal LN detection on 54 volumes containing 569 LN, yielding a 80.0% detection rate with 3.2 false positives per volume. The running time is 5-20 s per volume for axillary areas and 15-40 s for pelvic. An added benefit of the method is the capability to detect and segment conglomerated lymph nodes. 相似文献
963.
不同的曝光方式适应不同的曝光工艺,对接触接近式曝光机的曝光方式进行了研究,分析了不同曝光方式适用的场合。并给出了一个通过改进曝光方式实现曝光工艺的成功实例,进一步证明了将产品生产工艺知识融入到半导体设备设计研发过程中的必要性。 相似文献
964.
Metal–Organic Framework Derived Narrow Bandgap Cobalt Carbide Sensitized Titanium Dioxide Nanocage for Superior Photo‐Electrochemical Water Oxidation Performance 下载免费PDF全文
Despite recent progress in photo‐electrochemical (PEC) water oxidation systems for TiO2‐based photoanodes, PEC performance improvement is still seriously hampered due to poor carrier transport efficiency and sluggish surface water oxidation kinetics of pristine TiO2. Herein, for the first time a brand new metal–organic framework (MOF)‐derived Co3C nanosheet with narrow bandgap energy is demonstrated, to effectively sensitize TiO2 hollow cages as a heterostructure photoanode for PEC water oxidation. It is found that MOF‐derived Co3C nanosheet with narrow bandgap characteristic can simultaneously accelerate the surface water oxidation kinetics and extend the light harvesting range of pristine TiO2. Meanwhile, a uniquely matched type‐II heterojunction constructed between MOF‐derived Co3C and TiO2 results in an evidently spontaneous e?/h+ separation. MOF‐derived Co3C/TiO2 heterostructure photoanodes bring about drastically improved PEC water oxidation performance. Specifically, MOF‐derived Co3C‐3/TiO2 photoanode with an optimized content of Co3C achieves the highest photocurrent density and charge separation efficiency of 2.6 mA cm?2 and 92.6% at 1.23 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode, corresponding to 201% and 152% improvement compared with pristine TiO2 nanocages. The ingeniously prepared MOF‐derived Co3C carbide with narrow bandgap energy as a cocatalyst paves new way to construct potentially high performance solar‐energy conversion system. 相似文献
965.
Two-dimensional(2D) anisotropic materials, such as B-P, B-As, GeSe, GeAs, ReSe2, KP15 and their hybrid systems, exhibit unique crystal structures and extraordinary anisotropy. This review presents a comprehensive comparison of various 2D anisotropic crystals as well as relevant FETs and photodetectors, especially on their particular anisotropy in optical and electrical properties. First, the structure of typical 2D anisotropic crystal as well as the analysis of structural anisotropy is provided. Then, recent researches on anisotropic Raman spectra are reviewed. Particularly, a brief measurement principle of Raman spectra under three typical polarized measurement configurations is introduced. Finally, recent progress on the electrical and photoelectrical properties of FETs and polarization-sensitive photodetectors based on 2D anisotropic materials is summarized for the comparison between different 2D anisotropic materials. Beyond the high response speed, sensitivity and on/off ratio, these 2D anisotropic crystals exhibit highly conduction ratio and dichroic ratio which can be applied in terms of polarization sensors, polarization spectroscopy imaging, optical radar and remote sensing. 相似文献
966.
With the growth of distributed computing systems, the modern Big Data analysis platform products often have diversified characteristics. It is hard for users to make decisions when they are in early contact with Big Data platforms. In this paper, we discussed the design principles and research directions of modern Big Data platforms by presenting research in modern Big Data products. We provided a detailed review and comparison of several state-of-the-art frameworks and concluded into a typical structure with five horizontal and one vertical. According to this structure, this paper presents the components and modern optimization technologies developed for Big Data, which helps to choose the most suitable components and architecture from various Big Data technologies based on requirements. 相似文献
967.
In order to solve the uncertainty resulting from shadowing effect and resist the attack from malicious cognitive radio (CR) users, we propose a fault-tolerant cooperative spectrum sensing scheme for CR networks, where an energy detection-based local spectrum sensing is performed at each CR user, a coefficient is used to weight each CR user’s sensing result, a linear weighted fusion process is performed at the fusion center (FC) to combine received sensing results. For a fault-tolerant cooperative spectrum sensing scheme, the most important issue is to distinguish whether the CR user is reliable or not. In this paper, a reputation-based cooperative mechanism is presented to alleviate the influence of the unreliable sensing results from CR users suffering shadowing and the false sensing data from malicious CR users on the detection result at the FC. In proposed fault-tolerant cooperative scheme, each cooperative CR user has a reputation degree which is initialized and adjusted by the FC and used to weight the sensing result from the corresponding user in the fusion process at the FC. And then, two reputation degree adjusting methods are presented to manage the reputation degree of each CR user. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can not only weaken the harmful influence caused by malicious CR users, but also alleviate the corrupted detection problem resulting from destructive channel condition between the primary transmitter and the CR user. Moreover, the detection performance of the fault-tolerant cooperative scheme, which has a feasible computational complexity and needs no instantaneous SNRs, is close to that of the optimal scheme. 相似文献
968.
运算放大器(运放)在测控电路中有重要而广泛的应用,已成为测控电路中的基本器件.测控电路的特点对运放的应用设计有更高的要求.在测控电路设计中,往往因运放的应用设计不当或错误而降低电路的性能,甚至电路不能正常工作.总结了在测控电路设计中运放的几种重要误用,分析了其原因,并给出了相应的对策.相关的讨论与结论对运放在测控电路中的应用设计具有参考作用. 相似文献
969.
970.