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51.
Tongwei Wu Haitao Zhao Xiaojuan Zhu Zhe Xing Qian Liu Tong Liu Shuyan Gao Siyu Lu Guang Chen Abdullah M. Asiri Yanning Zhang Xuping Sun 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2020,32(30):2000299
The ambient electrocatalytic N2 reduction reaction (NRR) enabled by TiO2 has attracted extensive recent attention. Previous studies suggest the formation of Ti3+ in TiO2 can significantly improve the NRR activity, but it still remains unclear what kinds of Ti3+ are effective. Herein, it is demonstrated that mixed-valent Cu acts as an effective dopant to modulate the oxygen vacancy (VO) concentration and Ti3+ formation, which markedly improves the electrocatalytic NRR performance. In 0.5 m LiClO4, this electrocatalyst attains a high Faradic efficiency of 21.99% and a large NH3 yield of 21.31 µg h−1 mgcat.−1 at –0.55 V vs reversible hydrogen electrode, which even surpasses most reported Ti-based NRR electrocatalysts. Using density function theory calculations, it is evidenced that mixed-valent Cu ions modulate the TiO2 (101) surface with multiple oxygen vacancies, which is beneficial for generating different Ti3+ 3d1 defect states localized below the Fermi energy. N2 activation and adsorption are effectively strengthened when Ti3+ 3d1 defect states present the splitting of eg and t2g orbitals, which can be modulated by its coordination structure. The synergistic roles of the three ion pairs formed by the VO defect, including Cu1+–Ti4+, Ti3+–Ti4+ and Ti3+–Ti3+, are together responsible for the enhanced NRR performance. 相似文献
52.
Pengcheng Nie Fangfang Qu Lei Lin Yong He Xuping Feng Liang Yang Huaqi Gao Lihua Zhao Lingxia Huang 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(7)
Molecular spectroscopy has been widely used to identify pesticides. The main limitation of this approach is the difficulty of identifying pesticides with similar molecular structures. When these pesticide residues are in trace and mixed states in plants, it poses great challenges for practical identification. This study proposed a state-of-the-art method for the rapid identification of trace (10 mg·L−1) and multiple similar benzimidazole pesticide residues on the surface of Toona sinensis leaves, mainly including benzoyl (BNL), carbendazim (BCM), thiabendazole (TBZ), and their mixtures. The new method combines high-throughput terahertz (THz) imaging technology with a deep learning framework. To further improve the model reliability beyond the THz fingerprint peaks (BNL: 0.70, 1.07, 2.20 THz; BCM: 1.16, 1.35, 2.32 THz; TBZ: 0.92, 1.24, 1.66, 1.95, 2.58 THz), we extracted the absorption spectra in frequencies of 0.2–2.2 THz from images as the input to the deep convolution neural network (DCNN). Compared with fuzzy Sammon clustering and four back-propagation neural network (BPNN) models (TrainCGB, TrainCGF, TrainCGP, and TrainRP), DCNN achieved the highest prediction accuracies of 100%, 94.51%, 96.26%, 94.64%, 98.81%, 94.90%, 96.17%, and 96.99% for the control check group, BNL, BCM, TBZ, BNL + BCM, BNL + TBZ, BCM + TBZ, and BNL + BCM + TBZ, respectively. Taking advantage of THz imaging and DCNN, the image visualization of pesticide distribution and residue types on leaves was realized simultaneously. The results demonstrated that THz imaging and deep learning can be potentially adopted for rapid-sensing detection of trace multi-residues on leaf surfaces, which is of great significance for agriculture and food safety. 相似文献
53.
Wang Xuping Wang Jiyang Hu Xiaobo Zhang Jianxiu Zhao Hongyang Huang Wanxia Zhu Peiping 《中国稀土学报(英文版)》2006,24(Z1)
Langasite single crystal was grown by the Czochralski method and its perfection was assessed by white beam synchrotron radiation topography. It is found that the growth core and the growth striations are the primary growth defects and they show strong X-ray kinematical contrast in the topographs. Another typical defect in LGS crystal is dislocation. The formation mechanisms of these growth defects in LGS crystals were discussed. 相似文献
54.
Lu W Qin X Liu S Chang G Zhang Y Luo Y Asiri AM Al-Youbi AO Sun X 《Analytical chemistry》2012,84(12):5351-5357
The present article reports on a simple, economical, and green preparative strategy toward water-soluble, fluorescent carbon nanoparticles (CPs) with a quantum yield of approximately 6.9% by hydrothermal process using low cost wastes of pomelo peel as a carbon source for the first time. We further explore the use of such CPs as probes for a fluorescent Hg(2+) detection application, which is based on Hg(2+)-induced fluorescence quenching of CPs. This sensing system exhibits excellent sensitivity and selectivity toward Hg(2+), and a detection limit as low as 0.23 nM is achieved. The practical use of this system for Hg(2+) determination in lake water samples is also demonstrated successfully. 相似文献
55.
Zonghua Pu Qian Liu Abdullah M. Asiri Xuping Sun 《Journal of Applied Electrochemistry》2014,44(11):1165-1170
In this communication, we demonstrate the preparation of Ni nanoparticles-graphene hybrid film via simultaneous electrochemical reduction of graphene oxide and Ni2+ on conductive substrate for the first time. We further show the utilization of such hybrid film as an efficient oxygen evolution reaction electrocatalyst with highly catalytic activity and good durability. 相似文献
56.
研究了锌液中0.1%~0.5%(质量分数)Mn对X80钢表面润湿行为的影响。采用改良座滴法获得了450℃时Zn-Mn合金的接触角,通过SEM/EDS观察分析样品表面及界面的组织结构,研究了Zn-χMn(χ=0.1~0.5)合金与X80钢基板的润湿行为和界面反应。结果表明:锰元素对锌合金与钢基体间的润湿性反应起到正吸附作用。在450℃时,当熔体中的锰含量为0.1~0.5时,Zn-χMn合金与钢基间的润湿接触角从85°减小到62°。锌合金熔体/X80钢属于反应性润湿体系,生成的界面产物由FeZn10(δ)、FeZn13(ζ)和Fe3Zn10(Γ)/Fe5Zn21(Γ1)相组成,润湿行为受锌合金界面反应影响。在铺展三相线前沿存在前驱膜,前驱膜的出现能够促进润湿。 相似文献
57.
近年来,蛋白质与多酚类物质的相互作用是食品领域的研究热点之一,两者的结合受到多种因素的影响,其中pH值是重要的影响因子。该文研究了不同pH值条件下桑椹多酚(Mulberry Polyphenols,MP)对乳清蛋白(Whey Protein,WP)理化性质和功能特性的影响。结果表明,桑椹多酚改变了复合蛋白粉的色泽、粒径大小和Zeta电位。同时,还提高了乳清蛋白的溶解性、乳化性能,在pH值3.0时乳清蛋白的乳化能力和乳化稳定性分别达到7.23 m2/g prot和89.56%,较对照组分别提高了2.66%和1.21%。通过高效液相色谱法对桑椹多酚-乳清蛋白粉中的单体酚类进行定量分析,在pH值5.0和7.0条件下结合的单体酚含量比pH值1.0和3.0高。此外,较空白对照组而言,添加桑椹多酚提高了乳清蛋白的DPPH自由基清除率、ABTS+自由基清除能力和FRAP还原能力,最高分别达到89.28%、81.70%和530.95μmol/g prot。综上所述,利用动物蛋白结合植物多酚是创新功能食品组分的手段,反应体系的pH值对结合效率有重要影响,为今后... 相似文献
58.
牛乳蛋白过敏是主要由IgE介导的病理性免疫反应,在易感体质婴幼儿群体中有较高的发生风险。当前消除牛乳蛋白致敏性的技术手段包括热处理、高压处理、酶水解、糖基化修饰等,但这些方法可能会降低蛋白的营养功能价值、或产生不良风味。植物多酚作为一种来源广泛的植物次级代谢产物,具有抗衰老、抗菌、抗炎和抗氧化等多重生物学活性。多酚对蛋白质等大分子物质有显著的亲和作用,能通过共价和非共价结合方式有效降低不同食物蛋白的致敏性。本文主要阐述酚-蛋白互作关系对牛乳致敏性的影响及其相关作用机制,并提出研究设想,为新型低致敏乳制品的开发工作提供思路和理论参考。 相似文献
59.
60.
The Zn-rich corner of the 450 °C isothermal section of the Zn-Fe-Sn system was experimentally determined. Within the composition
range explored in this study, the liquid phase was found in equilibrium with the ternary extensions of three binary Zn-Fe
phases, the ζ, δ, and Γ1 phases. The ζ phase contains practically no Sn in solid solution; Sn solubility limits in the δ and Γ1 phases were 2.2 at.% and 7.0 at.%, respectively. The only Fe-Sn compound detected in this study was FeSn, which co-existed
with the Γ1 phase. When its Sn content was lower than approximately 26 at.%, the liquid solidified in water quenching as a degenerated
eutectic consisting of a mixture of η-Zn and β-Sn co-existing with primary ζ crystallites. When its Sn content exceeded approximately
70 at.%, the liquid transformed into metallic glass containing mostly Sn, Zn, and a small amount of Fe upon water quenching
from 450 °C. 相似文献