Enhancement of Spatial Learning-Memory in Developing Rats via Mozart Music

This paper studies the effect of musical stimulations on the capability of the spatial learningmemory in developing rats by behavioral and electrophysiological techniques. Rats, which are exposed to Mozart's Sonata for Two Pianos in D Major, complete learning tasks of the Moriss water maze with significantly shorter latencies, and the power spectrum of alpha band of electrohippocampogram (EHG) significantly increase, compared with the control rats and rats exposed to the horror music. The results indicate that if given the stimulation of Mozart music in the developmental period of the auditory cortex, the capability of the spatial learning-memory can be significantly changed. The enhancement of alpha band of EHG may be related to the change of this function mainly.     

一种新的低截获概率雷达信号的设计与分析

从信号频谱、模糊函数等方面对二相编码信号、步进频率信号两种典型的低截获概率雷达信号进行了分析,提出一种脉内二相编码——脉间步进频率复合调制雷达信号,并对其优缺点进行了比较。研究结果表明,复合调制信号既能克服步进频率信号较严重的距离——多普勒耦合和相位编码信号的多普勒频移敏感的缺点,同时又具备相位编码信号的大带宽特性和步进频率信号的高距离分辨率特性,是一种较理想的低截获概率雷达信号。     

主动成形准各向同性CFRP复合材料反射镜的铺层设计

要实现高精度的碳纤维增强聚合物(CFRP)复合材料反射镜的主动成形,使用面内刚度和弯曲刚度均为准各向同性的层合板非常重要。先建立对称层合板几何模型,根据经典层合板理论,得到准各向同性的要求下,正则化面内刚度系数、弯曲刚度系数以及正则化几何因子应满足的条件,确定单层组数最大的铺层方式,并提出以正则化刚度系数和几何因子表示的两种铺层顺序优化方法。然后,针对M40/环氧648材料,通过编程得到不同定向单层数量下的最佳铺层顺序。最后,用两种优化方法下的优化结果分别建立口径500 mm的壳体模型,经有限元静力学分析,得到模型上相同半径上各节点在光轴方向的变形量,并进行数据处理。结果表明:总层数为24层时,铺层顺序为[45/-15/-75/90/15/-45/-30/60/-60/0/30/75]s的层合板弯曲刚度的均匀性最佳。采用正则化刚度系数优化方法 Di*j=Ai*j,可得到准各向同性层合板铺层顺序的最优化方案;当总层数一定且单层组数最大时,增加定向单层数,将增加层合板弯曲刚度的均匀性。采用正则化刚度系数法对铺层顺序进行优化为准各向同性CFRP复合材料反射镜的铺层设计提供了一种方法。     

跳码直扩系统的伪随机序列应用

跳码直扩及扩展的跳码/跳频通信系统中,扩频序列随时间跳变,系统抗干扰和反侦察性能有一定程度的增强.通过Berlekamp-Massey迭代算法对GOLD序列与DFS结构的混沌序列进行线性复杂度分析,结果表明低线性复杂度的码字反侦察性能差,进而将影响跳码直扩系统抗相关干扰的性能,而混沌序列在随机特性尤其是线性复杂度方面的性能良好,因而在跳码直扩系统中具有重要的应用价值.     

802.11b收发系统中的全集成低功耗发送机设计

基于SMIC 0.18μm CMOS工艺,设计了一个应用于IEEE 802.11b收发系统的全集成低功耗发送机. 直接转换发送机包括两个Chebyshev I型低通滤波器,两个可编程增益放大器(PGA),一个单边带混频器和一个功率预放大器. 发送机以3dB为步长提供32dB增益,其最大输出功耗为-3.4dBm, EVM为6.8%. 工作在1.8V电源电压,发送机的功耗仅57.6mW. 发送机芯片面积为1.6mm×1.6mm.     

谐波参数测试方法探讨

提出了一种采用测量接收机测试射频信号源谐波参数的方法,并对该方法的特点、应用范围进行了分析,进而实现了该方法的自动化测试,解决了在没有频谱分析仪的情况下测试射频信号源谐波参数的问题。     

External Stimuli Responsive Liquid‐Infused Surfaces Switching between Slippery and Nonslippery States: Fabrications and Applications

Surfaces with controllable liquid wettability and related functions have gained increasing attention from interfacial scientists due to the high demand of fundamental research and practical applications. Inspired by pitch plant's excellent liquid repellency, external stimuli responsive lubricant‐infused surfaces switching between slippery state and nonslippery state under external stimuli (E‐LIS) have been developed by introducing external stimuli responsive materials as substrates, lubricants, or repellent liquids. This progress report is focused on recent development of E‐LIS. First, design strategy and fabrication of E‐LIS upon external stimuli exposure, including stress, electrical field, magnetic field, and temperature, is summarized. Then, emerging interfacial applications of E‐LIS, such as microreactors, pipetting devices, fog collection devices, and so on, are highlighted. In addition, remaining challenges and future prospects are provided.     

GaAs MMIC MESFET混频器性能比较

给出了几种 Ga As MESFET单片混频器结构与芯片测试结果比较。实验表明 ,在相同本振功率激励下 Ga As MMIC双栅混频器具有良好变频特性 ,栅混频器指标次之 ,漏混频器结构最简单 ,但变频特性不如前两种。另外 ,单片巴仑双平衡混频器具有高的动态范围和宽频段工作特点。     

Mechanistic study of borosilicate glass growth by low-pressure chemical vapor deposition from tetraethylorthosilicate and trimethylborate

A reaction mechanism and film morphology as a function of reactor conditions and post growth thermal annealing for borosilicate glass (BSG), (SiO₂)_x(B₂O₃)_1−x, films deposited from tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS), trimethylborate (TMB), and oxygen (O₂) precursors by low-pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) was determined. An empirically derived reaction model for BSG film growth is proposed that predicts the growth rate and composition of BSG films up to 70 mole% B₂O₃. The BSG reaction model includes a strongly adsorbed TEOS-derived intermediate that forms SiO₂ and a direct surface reaction of TMB, in O₂, to form B₂O₃. This model is supported by growth rate and mass spectroscopic data. The BSG film morphology, investigated using atomic force microscopy, was found to have a root-mean-square roughness of 0.5 nm, with the precise film morphology being a function of reactor conditions. The BSG film roughness increases with film thickness, temperature, and boron content. Thermal annealing of the films in a water-free environment leads to planarization of the BSG governed by the film composition and anneal temperature.     

基于PROTEUS的数控恒流源设计与仿真

为了克服传统单片机开发过程中存在的硬件成本高、开发速度慢等诸多弊端,介绍了采用EDA仿真软件PROTEUS开发的数控恒流源系统。给出了系统硬件电路设计方案和在Keil环境下开发的主要程序代码。AT89C52单片机控制TLC5615串行D/A转换器输出锯齿形电压信号,此电压信号经电压电流转换电路转换产生稳定的线性电流信号。在PROTEUS环境中完成了软件和硬件的仿真,验证了设计方案的可行性。设计过程简单方便,降低了开发成本,设计效率得到大大提高。