基于模糊神经网络的大场景人群密度估计方法 *

提出了一种估计大场景下密集人群密度的方法。该方法根据人类视觉的模糊性原理,认为用模糊集来划分人群密度范围比用确定的方法更符合人眼视知觉的认知方式,利用统计的方法确定灰度共生矩阵各指标对于各个密度类别的隶属函数;设计基于误差反向传播训练算法（BP）的模糊神经网络,计算样本模式对于各个密度类别的隶属度,并根据人群密度变化的时域连续性原理对人群密度范围进行合理估计。实验表明该方法提高了估计精度。     

4－氨基安替比林比色法测定水中苯胺类

基于苯胺与４－氨基安替比林的显色反应提出一种新的苯胺测定方法。本方法可以测定浓度为０．０２～４０ｍｇ／ｌ的苯胺水样，方法的回收率为９５．９％～１０２％，相对标准偏差为０．６３％～１．９７％。     

Simple Preparation of Crystal Co3（BTC）2·12H2O and Its Catalytic Activity in CO Oxidation Reaction

Crystalline metal-organic framework cobalt(Ⅱ) benzenetricarboxylate Co3(BTC)2?12H2O(MOF-Co) has been prepared using solvothermal method. The reaction of cobalt(Ⅱ) nitrate and 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic(BTC) acid in a mixed solution of N,N-dimethylformamide(DMF)/C2H5OH/H2O(1:1:1, ν/ν) at low temperature for short reaction times produced this crystalline compound. Compared with traditional hydrothermal method, a mixed solution method for the synthesis of crystalline metal complex was found to be highly efficient. After water molecules were removed from this metal complex, its exposed nodes served as active sites. When this MOF-Co was employed in the oxidation of CO, it showed good catalytic properties causing 100% conversion of CO to CO2 at low temperature of 160 ℃.     

Finite difference method for dynamic response analysis of anchorage system简

Based on some assumptions, the dynamic analysis model of anchorage system is established. The dynamic governing equation is expressed as finite difference format and programmed by using MATLAB language. Compared with theoretical method, the finite difference method has been verified to be feasible by a case study. It is found that under seismic loading, the dynamic response of anchorage system is synchronously fluctuated with the seismic vibration. The change of displacement amplitude of material points is slight, and comparatively speaking, the displacement amplitude of the outside point is a little larger than that of the inside point, which shows amplification effect of surface. While the axial force amplitude transforms considerably from the inside to the outside. It increases first and reaches the peak value in the intersection between the anchoring section and free section, then decreases slowly in the free section. When considering damping effect of anchorage system, the finite difference method can reflect the time attenuation characteristic better, and the calculating result would be safer and more reasonable than the dynamic steady-state theoretical method. What is more, the finite difference method can be applied to the dynamic response analysis of harmonic and seismic random vibration for all kinds of anchor, and hence has a broad application prospect.     

复杂系统平均寿命的估计和性质

根据已知的基于最小路径或最小割集复杂系统可靠度函数的解析表达式,给出当子系统寿命分布服从指数分布时,系统平均寿命的表达式.利用这一表达形式,在子系统寿命变量服从指数分布条件下,分别就完全数据和截尾数据两种情况,给出了系统平均寿命的估计,并对估计性质进行了研究.并在完全数据下,给出了估计的渐近分布.     

母语意识在英汉翻译中的探讨

母语意识是翻译中的一个重要概念。树立母语意识,并且用这种意识来指导英汉翻译实践可以从一定程度上避免欧化译文,提高译文质量。     

对变压器真实油温的智能化监测

本文中作者通过FLUENT温度场解析和变压器实物温升试验,找出了变压器油温最热的真实位置,从而提出智能化监测的解决方案,为真实反映油温升提供可靠的依据.     

液力偶合器用铝合金材料的超声波检测

铝硅合金ZAlSi9Mg(代号ZL104)具有优良的力学性能,在大气和淡水中不宜腐蚀、耐磨耐热、塑性成形能力强、铸造性能和切削加工性能好、不易产生“咬死”现象,是一种优良的绿色环保材料[1],被笔者公司广泛用于液力机械产品中的涡轮、泵轮、离合器等高速运转部件,降低了经济成本,也     

时效对接触线用Cu-Ag-Cr合金性能的影响

分析了固溶温度、时效及时效前冷变形量对Cu - 0 1 %Ag - 0 1 %Cr接触线用合金性能的影响 ,结果表明 :经 870℃固溶、 40 %～ 5 0 %冷变形及 480℃× 1 5h时效处理后 ,合金可获得良好的综合性能。     

离心铸造大口径球铁管用复合功能型脱硫剂的研制

为使硫量波动的高炉铁液能适应大型离心铸造球铁铸管生产,研制了一种成本较低廉、添加操作简单的复合功能型脱硫剂。其主要组分包括强脱[S]去[O]材料钝化镁粒、碳化钙,增加石墨核心元素Zn和膨胀集渣材料珍珠岩,以及能抑制反球化作用和净化铁液的材料等。采用冲入法进行球化处理,这种脱硫剂覆盖在球化剂和孕育剂上,使用方法简单,效果良好。