面向IC装备功能仿真平台的多模式测试方法

为了实现全面对IC装备以及装备功能仿真平台进行功能测试,通过分析装备命令响应特点,提出了包含单指令测试、逻辑指令序列测试以及随机指令序列测试的多模式测试方法;单指令测试验证设备以及由相关设备组成的系统的单指令响应正确性;逻辑指令序列从控制系统角度验证设备或系统的连续动态运行性能;随机指令序列测试验证设备或系统的动态随机响应性能;实际应用表明,提出的测试方法可以满足IC装备功能仿真平台的测试需求。     

电压源逆变器死区效应的分析与消除

针对电压源逆变器存在的死区效应,提出一种新型的基于电压源逆变器的死区效应消除方法.在分析死区效应产生原因及其影响的基础上,对传统的调制策略进行改进,采用依据电流方向选择开关管进行死区时间插入的方法,消除了死区时间对输出电压的影响,从而消除了死区效应;同时采用间接电流法判断电流极性,无需增加硬件电路,且算法简单,易于数字化实现.该方法已成功应用于基于STM32F103RDT6控制器实现的交流永磁同步电机伺服系统,实验结果证明了该方法的有效性.     

Customer knowledge discovery from online reviews

The explosive growth of Chinese electronic market has made it possible for companies to better understand consumers?? opinion towards their products in a timely fashion through their online reviews. This study proposes a framework for extracting knowledge from online reviews through text mining and econometric analysis. Specifically, we extract product features, detect topics, and identify determinants of customer satisfaction. An experiment on the online reviews from a Chinese leading B2C (Business-to-Customer) website demonstrated the feasibility of the proposed method. We also present some findings about the characteristics of Chinese reviewers.     

Fast full‐color reflective display via photoluminescent enhancement

Reflective displays are advantageous in applications requiring low power or daylight readability. However, there are no low‐cost reflective technologies capable of displaying bright colors. By employing photoluminescence to more efficiently use ambient light, we created a prototype display that provides bright, full color in a simple, low‐cost architecture. This prototype includes a novel electrokinetic shutter, a layer that incorporates patterned luminescent red, green, and blue sub‐pixel elements, and a novel optical out‐coupling scheme. The luminescent elements convert otherwise‐wasted portions of the incident spectrum to light in the desired color band, resulting in improved color saturation and lightness. This prototype provides a color gamut that is superior to competing reflective display technologies that utilize color filters in single‐layer side‐by‐side sub‐pixel architectures. The current prototype is capable of switching in <0.5 s; future displays based on an alternative electro‐optic shutter technology should achieve video rate operation. A transflective version of this technology has also been prototyped. The transflective version utilizes its backlight with a power efficiency that is at least three times that of a conventional liquid crystal display. These photoluminescence‐based technologies enable a host of applications ranging from low‐power mobile products and retail pricing signage to daylight readable signage for outdoor advertising segments.     

Entropy/cross entropy-based group decision making under intuitionistic fuzzy environment

We study the group decision making problem under intuitionistic fuzzy environment. Based on entropy and cross entropy, we give two methods to determine the optimal weights of attributes, and develop two pairs of entropy and cross entropy measures for intuitionistic fuzzy values. Then, we discuss the properties of these measures and the relations between them and the existing ones. Furthermore, we introduce three new aggregation operators, which treat the membership and non-membership information fairly, to aggregate intuitionistic fuzzy information. Finally, several practical examples are presented to illustrate the developed methods.     

基于物联网的高速铁轨控制故障监测方法研究

研究高速铁轨控制故障准确检测问题。在遭遇雷击的情况下,高速铁轨的电压突然增大,对高速铁轨控制故障局部信号进行干扰,造成高速铁轨控制信号突变。传统方法多采用高速铁轨控制信号的异常进行网络监控的,一旦故障信号局部突变,监测网络会发生误报警的问题。为解决上述问题,提出了一种控制故障信号物联网络的铁轨故障监测方法。通过把物联传感网络中的结点采集的控制故障信号分割为不同区间,计算不同区间的控制故障参数,利用参数校验功能实现高速铁轨控制故障监测。实验证明,方法能够避免由于雷击造成的高速铁轨控制故障信号突变的缺陷,保证了高速铁轨控制故障检测的准确率。     

基于卡尔曼滤波改进的精子图像序列分割方法

图像分割是精子图像识别的一项关键技术,在精子运动能力分析中起着至关重要的作用。本文对采集的连续精子图像序列进行灰度化、去噪等预处理后,采用Otsu算法对首幅动物精子图像二值化,对后续图像采用Kalman Filter确定二值化阈值范围,改进Otsu算法求出每一幅图像的适当阈值并进行二值化,缩短算法时间并能保证分割精度。应用形态学消除精子尾部和部分精子之间的粘连现象,通过计算和比较目标面积、形状因子,去除小颗粒杂质以及形状及灰度和精子相似的杂质,为精子运动能力检测提供高质量的分割图像。     

区位码/国标码输入法技术初探

计算机技术领域中,使用键盘输入汉字的方法实质是区位码/国标码输入法。本文介绍了区位码/国标码输入法的现实意义,IME的组成结构以及区位码/国标码输入法的发展动态。主要说明区位码/国标码输入法在中文键盘输入法的重要地位,并简单分析了中文键盘输入法编辑器的组成结构等技术。     

磁流变阻尼器内部流体动能的能量采集

为了构建自供能式磁流变阻尼器内部实时状态监测传感系统,本文介绍了一种针对磁流变阻尼器内部流体能的能量采集装置。该装置被安装于磁流变阻尼器活塞顶端并为检测阻尼器内部工作参数的无线传感模块1供电。根据能量守恒定律,推导出磁流变阻尼器中磁流变液流动能的理论模型。通过实验测试分析了在不同的外界激励下能量采集装置的工作情况,证明了采集的电能随着活塞的运动频率增加而增加,而与磁流变阻尼器的磁流变特性没有明显的关系。测试表明利用此装置能较好的采集到来自于磁流变阻尼器内部流体流动产生的能量,为无线传感模块供电。     

溶剂萃取中的盐析效应与软硬酸碱原理

软硬酸碱(HSAB)原理是六十年代美国化学家Pearson首先提出的。这一原理的提出,本是经验总结,然而许多研究者根据酸碱的一些基本性质,如电负性、电离势、电子亲合势、离子势等,提出了几种酸碱软硬度的定量标度,使之具有理论意义,从而定量或半定量地说明碱酸的反应性及其他性质。