高等植物氨基酸生物效应的研究进展

本文对氨基酸营养条件下植物体内硝酸盐含量变化及其机理,土施植物激素前体色氨酸和蛋氨酸对高等植物生长和化学组成的影响。氨基酸和氨基酸肥料对植物产量和品质的影响作了综述。     

油脂己烷浸出工程进展

油脂己烷浸出工程经过几十年的发展，在工艺、设备、自控、节能、环保等方面都已趋于完善。装置的规模日趋大型化。车间内的工段组合更加科学、合理与多样化，浅料层浸出器，形式多样化的湿粕脱溶系统，湿粕挤压机，废水零排放系统，不同理念的负压蒸发及余热回收系统，蒸汽冷凝水的再利用，简洁实用的全电脑操作系统，分步萃取，混合油过滤，浸出车间内的混合油碱炼、水化脱胶、磷脂干燥等使得当今的油脂浸出向大型化、集约化、自动化、节能环保的方向发展，为客户提供了越来越多的选择。     

轧后穿水冷却工艺对棒材组织性能的影响

针对轧机产量提高后冷床冷却能力不足的问题 ,研制开发了棒材轧后穿水冷却技术。通过对小规格 2 0MnSiV热轧带肋钢筋进行轧后穿水冷却 ,钢材上冷床温度降低了 90～ 110℃ ,提高了产品质量 ,改善了各项力学性能 ,抗拉强度平均提高了 3 5～ 40MPa ,钢材性能合格率由 97.5 %提高到了 99.6% ,解决了冷床冷却能力不足、制约生产的瓶颈问题。     

用于光纤陀螺仪的保偏光纤

阐述了光纤陀螺仪对保偏光纤的基本性能要求,并介绍了一种新型直径为80 μm保偏光纤的主要性能参数和特征.     

钻井井控仿真中多Agent系统建模研究

针对钻井井控作业特点及传统钻井井控仿真系统的不足之处,提出利用多智能体(Agent)技术,建立一种新型的基于Agent的智能化分布式井控仿真模型。利用Agent的自主性、协作性和反应性,使井控设备的操作在任意状况下都能够及时准确地反映各种井控规律及井控现象。对钻井井控仿真多Agent系统模型、各Agent的内部结构、Agent的知识表示方法及Agent间通信方式进行了详细阐述。给出了基于Agent的正常钻井井控仿真训练实例,较好地解决了传统井控仿真系统中灵活性和并发性较差的问题,增强了井控仿真系统的综合训练能力。     

浅谈工程量清单模式下的合同签订

文章分析了工程量清单计价的费用组成,阐述了按照清单计价规范招投标的工程在合同签订时使用《合同示范文本》应注意的问题,并分析了合同履行过程中加强合同监督的必要性。     

Non-invasive headspace measurement for characterizing oxygen-scavenging in polymers

A non-invasive headspace analysis method to measure rate and amount of oxygen uptake in oxygen-scavenging polymers is presented. Oxygen uptake data for metal-catalyzed poly(1,4-butadiene) at 30 °C are provided to illustrate the method. These data were obtained by measuring oxygen headspace concentration above the scavenging polymer with an OxySense^® 200T non-invasive oxygen sensor, and, for comparison, oxygen uptake was measured with an analytical balance. Excellent agreement was observed between these two independent experiments.     

Accelerated wear testing with a microfabricated surface to evaluate the lubrication ability of biomolecules on polyethylene

Wear of ultrahigh‐molecular‐weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) and wear‐particle‐induced osteolysis and bone resorption are the major factors causing the failure of total joint replacements. It is feasible to improve the lubrication and reduce the wear of artificial joints. We need further understanding of the lubrication mechanism of the synovial fluid. The objective of this study is to evaluate the lubricating ability of three major components in the synovial fluid: albumin, globulin, and phospholipids. An accelerated wear testing procedure in which UHMWPE is rubbed against a microfabricated surface with controlled asperities has been developed to evaluate the lubrication behavior. An analysis of the wear particle dimensions and wear amount of the tests has provided insights for comparing their lubrication performance. It is concluded that the presence of biomolecules at the articulating interface may reduce friction. A higher concentration of a biological lubricant leads to a decrease in the wear particle width. In addition, in combination with the wear results and mechanical analysis, the roles of individual biomolecules contributing to friction and wear at the articulating interface are discussed. These results can help us to identify the role of the biomolecules in the boundary lubrication of artificial joints, and further development of lubricating additives for artificial joints may be feasible. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

加油站电气改造应重视的几个问题

由于加油站电气改造工程的质量对加油站的日常经营和安全管理有重大影响，针对改造中存在的一些共性问题，根据国家有关规范和标准，从电气改造工程的设计、配电系统、配电线路，以及防雷、防静电和防过电压等方面提出了要求和建议。