液氮温区同轴脉冲管制冷机的实验研究

脉冲管制冷机冷头朝上布置可以使制冷机与超导器件的耦合更方便 ,但对G -M型脉冲管制冷机 ,重力会对这种布置方式产生不利影响。对双向进气型脉冲管制冷机 ,直流和耦合传热会共同影响脉冲管制冷机的性能。介绍了液氮温区G -M型同轴脉冲管制冷机的实验结果 ,主要研究了蓄冷器温度分布和重力对脉冲管制冷机性能的影响     

砖烟囱集团装药定向爆破拆除

对一座 40 m 高的砖烟囱,采用TNT集团装药实施定向倒塌拆除爆破.介绍了该烟囱拆除爆破工艺技术,爆破参数和施工方法.     

Preparation and optical properties of CdxHg1-xTe doped silica glass

In this paper, the Cd_xHg_1-xTe (x=1-0.7) doped silica glass was prepared through two step sol-gel process and in-situ growth technique from tetraethoxysilane (TEOS), cadmium acetate, mercury acetate and telluric acid. The influence of various factors on the glass was studied. The structure of the microcrystals was investigated by XRD. The absorption and transmittance spectrum of the composite showed that the shift of absorption edge was in conformity with the quantum size effect. The third-order nonlinear optical susceptibility χ⁽³⁾ was measured by the degenerate four wave mixing (DFWM). The values of χ⁽³⁾ was in the range of 10^-11-10^-12 MO esu at wavelength of 1.06 μm.     

纯铜双层辉光离子渗钛组织形成机理及性能分析

采用双层辉光离子渗金属技术对纯铜进行了渗钛处理。用配有能谱仪(EDS)的扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪和透射电子显微镜对合金层的显微组织形貌、钛含量分布、相组成及相结构类型进行了观察与测定，对合金层的形成机理进行了探讨，并对其性能进行了对比测定。结果表明：渗钛层由合金层和扩散层组成，合金层主要由TiCu (Cu)固溶体 TiCu4构成，TiCu4为Dla型有序相，TiCu为B2型有序相，扩散层为(Cu)固溶体。渗钛处理后纯铜的表面得到显著强化。     

FBOLES—outline of a frequency-based on-line expert system approach for fault diagnoses in nuclear power plants

The basic concept of a novel frequency-based on-line expert system (FBOLES) approach for on-line fault diagnoses in nuclear power plants has been presented previously. This paper reports further progress, and includes how to express the uncertainties of expert opinion in knowledge-bases and propagate then in inferences, and how to deal with imperfect knowledge-bases. It also describes the main elements of FBOLES and outlines how the system works under complex conditions including the dynamic behavior of signals during accidents, multiple failures, and on-line changes of plant operation mode. Its ability to diagnose root causes of accidents has been tested using the main steam and feedwater condensate systems of a full-scale, three-loop, 950 MW nuclear power plant simulated by the Tsinghua simulator. So far the results seem good.     

Using thermally stimulated currents to find defective capacitors

BaTiO₃ multilayer capacitors with a nominal capacitance of 3.5nF have been carefully measured using the thermally stimulated current (TSC) technique. When a 300V polarization voltage is applied at room temperature, a new TSC peak appeared in defective sample A after it has been immersed in water. No new peak was found in good-quality sample B after a similar treatment. The accelerated life test shows that sample A hasa much shorter life than sample B in terms of insulation resistance.     

临床检验实验室自动化与实验室国际标准化认可的准备

临床检验实验室的自动化集中管理（LAS）及实验室的认可是目前临检专业讨论比较集中的问题.与传统的实验室比较分散、各自独立的分析设备相比,LAS具有集成度高,能够充分利用检验设备资源,与临床信息系统（CIS）联系更密切的特点.本文就实际临床检验中心投入的实验室集中管理系统,对其结构、流程设计、以及导入自动化系统前后实验室改造所带来的变化进行了分析.     

转炉负能炼钢攻关对策

通过介绍转炉炼钢工艺流程及工序能耗分析，为提高转炉煤气回收量及降低电耗采取了一系列攻关措施，实现了转炉负能炼钢，取得了一定经济效益。     

覆膜滤料的滤尘性能测试方法研究

由于覆膜滤料的结构和性能有别于普通滤料，因而普通滤料的滤尘性能测试方法不完全适用于覆滤料。本文作者在总结实践经验的基础上，提出了在覆膜滤料的滤尘性能测试中应注意的一些问题和应增加的测试项目。     

油脂己烷浸出工程进展

油脂己烷浸出工程经过几十年的发展，在工艺、设备、自控、节能、环保等方面都已趋于完善。装置的规模日趋大型化。车间内的工段组合更加科学、合理与多样化，浅料层浸出器，形式多样化的湿粕脱溶系统，湿粕挤压机，废水零排放系统，不同理念的负压蒸发及余热回收系统，蒸汽冷凝水的再利用，简洁实用的全电脑操作系统，分步萃取，混合油过滤，浸出车间内的混合油碱炼、水化脱胶、磷脂干燥等使得当今的油脂浸出向大型化、集约化、自动化、节能环保的方向发展，为客户提供了越来越多的选择。