基于混合域的SAR回波快速算法

该文提出了一种基于混合域的SAR回波快速算法。该算法利用空变的系统传递函数参与计算,沿距离时域积分计算回波信号2维频谱,从而实现了回波信号的精确仿真。复杂度和性能分析表明,该算法不仅能够在保证较高相位精度情况下有效提高回波仿真速度,而且在2维时域内易于添加运动误差模型。最后针对点阵和面目标进行了仿真,验证了算法的有效性。     

Ångstrom‐Scale Silver Particles as a Promising Agent for Low‐Toxicity Broad‐Spectrum Potent Anticancer Therapy

Cancer incidence is rising, and the efficacy of current available anticancer agents is limited by severe dose‐limiting toxicities and drug resistance problems. Nanoparticles are heralded as the next frontier in cancer treatment. Here, a pure physical method is used to efficiently fabricate very small silver particles even approaching the Ångstrom (Ång) dimension. Fructose is used as a dispersant and stabilizer to coat the Ång‐scale silver particles (AgÅPs). Functional and mechanistic studies demonstrate that fructose‐coated AgÅPs (F‐AgÅPs) can enter and accumulate in multiple cultured cancer cell lines to induce apoptotic death, whereas most normal cells are resistant to the efficacious dose of F‐AgÅPs; in vivo, intravenous administration of F‐AgÅPs potently inhibits the growth of pancreatic and lung cancer xenografts in nude mice, without inducing notable toxic effects on the healthy tissues. The results suggest the promising potential of F‐AgÅPs as a potent, safe, and broad‐spectrum agent for the cancer treatment.     

Ultrathin Highly Luminescent Two‐Monolayer Colloidal CdSe Nanoplatelets

Surface effects in atomically flat colloidal CdSe nanoplatelets (NLPs) are significantly and increasingly important with their thickness being reduced to subnanometer level, generating strong surface related deep trap photoluminescence emission alongside the bandedge emission. Herein, colloidal synthesis of highly luminescent two‐monolayer (2ML) CdSe NPLs and a systematic investigation of carrier dynamics in these NPLs exhibiting broad photoluminescence emission covering the visible region with quantum yields reaching 90% in solution and 85% in a polymer matrix is shown. The astonishingly efficient Stokes‐shifted broadband photoluminescence (PL) emission with a lifetime of ≈100 ns and the extremely short PL lifetime of around 0.16 ns at the bandedge signify the participation of radiative midgap surface centers in the recombination process associated with the underpassivated Se sites. Also, a proof‐of‐concept hybrid LED employing 2ML CdSe NPLs is developed as color converters, which exhibits luminous efficacy reaching 300 lm W_opt^?1. The intrinsic absorption of the 2ML CdSe NPLs (≈2.15 × 10⁶ cm^?1) reported in this study is significantly larger than that of CdSe quantum dots (≈2.8 × 10⁵ cm^?1) at their first exciton signifying the presence of giant oscillator strength and hence making them favorable candidates for next‐generation light‐emitting and light‐harvesting applications.     

基于BTV正则项的图像超分辨率重建改进算法

文章在最大后验概率(MAP)随机正则化理论框架下,采用L1范数来构造数据保真项,同时为了更好的保持重建图像边缘,在结合双边滤波(BTV)正则项的基础上,提出了一种能有效利用图像梯度大小和方向信息的正则化模型.实验结果表明,此方法与L1范数结合BTV正则项经典算法相比,能更好的抑制噪声和保持边缘,且在视觉效果和客观评价两...     

基于业务预测的同目的汇聚波带交换

提出了一种新的多粒度交换结构,在这种结构中,波带交换平面与波长交换平面相互独立,适合于采用同目的汇聚的波带疏导算法。为了提高波带业务疏导算法的效率,将业务预测技术引入疏导的计算。仿真结果表明,采用业务预测后,同目的汇聚业务疏导算法的阻塞率可以减少20％以上。     

一种基于MRI图像的脑肿瘤组合分割法

从模糊的MRI脑肿瘤的图像中准确找出肿瘤,供医学临床使用。分别采用了2种分割方法：一种是改进的阈值方法,即在进行最大方差阈值法之前首先采用手动阈值法;另一种是采用圆形结构元素作为种子的形态学分割方法。这2种方法均实现了从低对比度MRI脑图像提取目标的要求。灵活使用阈值法和形态学分割方法与医学图像中,具有一定的临床实用价值。     

虚拟极化在雷达目标检测的得益研究

为了定量研究虚拟极化在雷达目标检测的得益,在实测数据基础上分别基于参数估计法和搜索法计算极化状态,提出虚拟极化得益有别于极化分集的得益,给出了虚拟极化得益的评估方法。实验结果表明虚拟极化的得益最大为3 dB,虚拟极化的得益与接收双通道SNR的差值的大小成反比例关系:接收双通道的SNR差值为0 dB～6 dB时,虚拟极化得益为1 dB～3 dB;接收双通道SNR差值>6 dB时,虚拟极化得益<1 dB,此时虚拟极化合成没有意义。此外,从时间成本和效果上评估,优选参数估计法计算极化状态。从应用角度上分析,虚拟极化在小SNR目标检测具有潜力,而对于大SNR的目标检测可以增加探测距离。     

微波固态放大器在通信事业中的发展

本文介绍了微波固态放大器的发展 ,并列举了邮电部第一研究所典型产品的方框图及其电路特色 ,以与用户和同行共勉。     

TCM信号序列的自由空间距离的矩阵算法

本文研究了TCM信号序列的自由空间距离的计算问题,提出一种新的算法矩阵算法,同时在理论上解决了计算TCM信号序列的自由空间距离所需状态转移次数问题。此矩阵算法的推导基于Viterbi算法,它是Viterbi算法的矩阵实现。与已有的算法相比,此算法的优点在于:(1)给出了显式解,使得计算的复杂度相对减小。(2)对空间距离的变化具有更强的适应性。作为实例,给出了高斯信道和衰落信道上的一些TCM信号序列的自由空间距离的计算结果。     

广义准正则格形码距离谱的计算

本文讨论了格形码距离谱的计算问题，定义了度量空间意义下的广义准正则格形码，对具有Ｉｍａｉ与Ｈｉｒａｋａｗａ［２］和Ｕｎｇｅｒｂｏｅｃｋ［３］定义的典型的时不变网格结构的广义准正则格形码，证明了其距离谱可用全零信息序列对应的码字进行计算。在理论上推广了Ｍ．Ｒｏｕａｎｃｅ与Ｄ．Ｊ．Ｃｏｓｔｅｌｏ的结果，解决了非平方欧几里德度量意义下一类ＴＣＭ信号序列的距离谱计算问题