The impact of multihop wireless channel on TCP performance

This paper studies TCP performance in a stationary multihop wireless network using IEEE 802.11 for channel access control. We first show that, given a specific network topology and flow patterns, there exists an optimal window size W* at which TCP achieves the highest throughput via maximum spatial reuse of the shared wireless channel. However, TCP grows its window size much larger than W* leading to throughput reduction. We then explain the TCP throughput decrease using our observations and analysis of the packet loss in an overloaded multihop wireless network. We find out that the network overload is typically first signified by packet drops due to wireless link-layer contention, rather than buffer overflow-induced losses observed in the wired Internet. As the offered load increases, the probability of packet drops due to link contention also increases, and eventually saturates. Unfortunately the link-layer drop probability is insufficient to keep the TCP window size around W'*. We model and analyze the link contention behavior, based on which we propose link RED that fine-tunes the link-layer packet dropping probability to stabilize the TCP window size around W*. We further devise adaptive pacing to better coordinate channel access along the packet forwarding path. Our simulations demonstrate 5 to 30 percent improvement of TCP throughput using the proposed two techniques.     

二极管泵浦准三能级固体激光器的新进展

对比了掺Nd3 、Yb3 、Ho3 、Tm3 等稀土离子的准三能级固体激光的特性,分析了它们在圆棒、板条、薄片、光纤等构型的固体激光器中的工作性能.着重总结了高平均功率掺Yb3 固体激光器的最新进展,最后简要介绍了本研究小组在高功率Yb:YAG/YAG复合板条激光器和光纤激光器两方面的最新研究结果.     

AVS视频的技术特征

通过对比的方式介绍国家数字音视频编解码技术标准——AVS（Audio Video Coding Standard）中视频部分的主要技术特点与特征。     

An Ultrastable Nonaqueous Potassium‐Ion Hybrid Capacitor

Potassium‐ion hybrid capacitors (PIHCs) show great potential in large‐scale energy storage due to the advantages of electrochemical capacitors and potassium‐ion batteries. However, their development remains at the preliminary stage and is mainly limited by the kinetic imbalance between the two electrodes. Herein, an architecture of NbSe₂ nanosheets embedded in N, Se co‐doped carbon nanofibers (NbSe₂/NSeCNFs) as flexible, free‐standing, and binder‐free anodes for PIHCs is reported. The NbSe₂/NSeCNFs with hierarchically porous structure and N, Se co‐doping afford highly efficient channels for fast transportation of potassium ions and electrons during repeated cycling process. Furthermore, excellent electrochemical reversibility of the NbSe₂/NSeCNFs electrode is demonstrated through in situ XRD, in situ Raman, ex situ transmission electron microscopy and element mapping. Thus, PIHCs with the NbSe₂/NSeCNFs anode and active carbon cathode achieve a high energy of 145 W h kg^?1 at a current density of 50 mA g^?1, as well as an ultra‐long cycle life of over 10 000 cycles at a high current density of 2 A g^?1. These results indicate that the assembled PIHCs display great potential for applications in the field of ultra‐long cycling energy storage devices.     

元管理/元配置在电信应用系统中的应用研究

电信应用系统日益复杂,在基于中间件的软件体系结构设计中,面向业务应用的下层对基于软件系统管理和配置的上层的依赖性越来越大,这意味着应用系统对系统管理的灵活性和可控性的要求越来越高,也就是对管理平台的可操作性和可控性要求越来越高。为了解决这一问题,本文借鉴元数据的概念提出了元管理/元配置设计的参考思路和模型,介绍了其在电信应用系统中的应用价值,并且以订单管理系统为例进行了说明。     

特殊靶标图像的Otsu自适应双阈值分割法

针对特殊管道弯曲度测量光斑的高精度定位要求,提出了一种特殊靶标图像的Otsu自适应双阈值分割法。介绍了基于准直激光管道弯曲度测量原理,先对特殊靶标图像进行处理,然后对整个图像灰度分布统计特性进行计算,建立起计算自适应双阈值的数学模型,从而实现特殊靶标图像自适应双阈值分割。实验结果表明,该方法具有较强的稳定性、实时性好、靶标图像分割效果较好,提高了光斑的定位精度。     

Bi2SiO5 Doping Concentration Effects on the Electrical Properties of SrBi2Ta2O9 Films

In this paper, we investigated the microstructure and electrical properties of Bi₂SiO₅ (BSO) doped SrBi₂Ta₂O₉ (SBT) films deposited by chemical solution deposition. X-ray diffraction observation indicated that the crystalline structures of all the BSO-doped SBT films are nearly the same as those of a pure SBT film. Through BSO doping, the 2Pr and 2Ec values of SBT films were changed from 15.3 μC/cm² and 138 kV/cm of pure SBT to 1.45 μC/cm² and 74 kV/cm of 10 wt.% BSO-doped SBT. The dielectric constant at 1 MHz for SBT varied from 199 of pure SBT to 96 of 10 wt.% BSO-doped SBT. The doped SBT films exhibited higher leakage current than that of non-doped SBT films. Nevertheless, all the doped SBT films still had small dielectric loss and low leakage current. Our present work will provide useful insights into the BSO doping effects to the SBT films, and it will be helpful for the material design in the future nonvolatile ferroelectric memories.     

红外遥控编码/解码IC辅助接连测试法

该文主要介绍了红外遥控编码-解码IC对管的一种简易测试方法。通过对此类电路编码/解码的信号流程分析,按辅助接连的方式设计出一种新型简便的组合测试方法,解决了该门类产品无法在模拟测试系统上进行测试的技术难题。此方法的优点在于设计简单,外围元件少,同时用一套测试程序和测试DUT板就能实现两块IC对管的测试,缩短了品种测试开发调试的时间,节约了资源,提高了测试效率。     

移动IP技术应用的展望

本从介绍移动IP技术的概念入手，阐述了移动IP技术发展的客观必然性，讨论了3G时代移动IP技术的应用将展示出其独特魅力，未来的4G时代，移动IP更将成为应用极其普及的主流技术。