基于跨模态空间匹配的多模态肺部肿块分割网络

现有多模态分割方法通常先对图像进行配准,再对配准后的图像进行分割。对于成像特点差异较大的不同模态,两阶段的结构匹配与分割算法下的分割精度较低。针对该问题,该文提出一种基于跨模态空间匹配的多模态肺部肿块分割网络(MMSASegNet),其具有模型复杂度低和分割精度高的特点。该模型采用双路残差U型分割网络作为骨干分割网络,以充分提取不同模态输入特征,利用可学习的空间变换网络对其输出的多模态分割掩膜进行空间结构匹配;为实现空间匹配后的多模态特征图融合,形变掩膜和参考掩膜分别与各自模态相同分辨率的特征图进行矩阵相乘,并经特征融合模块,最终实现多模态肺部肿块分割。为提高端到端多模态分割网络的分割性能,采用深度监督学习策略,联合损失函数约束肿块分割、肿块空间匹配和特征融合模块,同时采用多阶段训练以提高不同功能模块的训练效率。实验数据采用T2权重(T2W)磁共振图像和扩散权重磁共振图像(DWI)肺部肿块分割数据集,该方法与其他多模态分割网络相比,DSC (Dice Similarity Coefficient)和HD (Hausdorff Distance)等评价指标均显著提高。     

一种基于奇异值分解的SAW传感器频率估计算法

在声表面波(SAW)谐振式无线传感器的频率估计中,该文提出了一种奇异值分解(SVD)与快速傅里叶变换(FFT)相结合的频率估计算法。首先采用重复采样的方法对无线SAW谐振器回波信号进行提取,然后在FFT之前利用SVD法去除回波信号中的白噪声,最后通过高斯曲线拟合法对FFT算出的频率进行校正。运用该算法得到的频率均方误差为1.53×103,而直接用FFT算法均方误差为2.38×10~3,均方误差减小了55%。可见,利用该SVD与FFT相结合的频率估计算法在准确度、稳定性方面都有很大改善,且该算法操作简单,易于实现。     

基于图片扰动的自动驾驶测试数据生成方法

自动驾驶是一个复杂的、系统性的研究项目,在实际的测试过程中,为了确保安全,虚拟仿真测试成为自动驾驶测试的关键,在检测驾驶模型是否可以做出正确的判断,减少安全事故的发生等方面有着不可替代的作用.本文在虚拟仿真测试的基础上,提出有关图片扰动的自动驾驶测试的数据生成方法,通过对检测数据的核算来测试模型是否可以做出缺陷判断.数...     

步态识别现状及发展趋势

步态识别是生物特征识别领域的一种前沿技术,鉴于远距离识别、非受控识别及难伪装性等优势,它具备推动模式识别、图像处理、诊断治疗、康复矫形等学科发展进步的巨大潜能。首先介绍了步态识别的关键技术、研究现状及常用数据集,然后分析了其应用前景,最后对步态识别的发展趋势做出判断。     

高速12位D/A转换器

介绍了高速12位D/A转换器的电路设计,采用2μm等平面高速双极工艺,研制出数据更新率≥80MHz,线性误差≤3LSB,微分非线性≤3LSB的12位D/A转换器电路.     

基于BiCMOS技术的高速数字/模拟转换器

基于BiCMOS技术，进行了高速数字/模拟转换器研究. 以并行输入类型，电流工作模式的16位D/A转换器为载体，进行了电路设计、工艺制作和测试. 在±5.0V工作电压下，测试得到转换速率≥30MSPS，建立时间为50ns，增益误差为±8% FSR，积分非线性误差为1/2 LSB，功耗为500mW.     

Data retention characteristics of MANOS-type flash memory device with different metal gates at various levels of charge injection

We investigated the impact of charge injection and metal gates (Al and Pt) on the data retention characteristics of metal–alumina–nitride–oxide–silicon (MANOS) devices for NAND flash memory application. Through the theoretical and experimental results, the highly injected charge (ΔV_TH) could cause the band bending of Al₂O₃, which reduced the tunneling distance across Al₂O₃. Thus, the dominant charge loss path is not only toward SiO₂ but also toward Al₂O₃ direction. Compared to low-metal work function (Ф_M), ONA stack with high-Ф_M showed better data retention characteristics, even if ΔV_TH is high. This could be explained by Fermi level alignment for different Ф_M, which results in the reduction of electric field across the Al₂O₃ compensated by the ΔФ_M (Ф_Pt ? Ф_Al).     

基于OPNET Modeler的扩展WLAN仿真及实测研究

扩展的无线局域网(Extended WLAN)是网络终端通过接入点(AP)与WLAN外的节点通信并进行相互之间连接的网络.文章使用OPNET Modeler对扩展的WLAN进行了研究和仿真.在现实环境下搭建了WLAN并使用测试软件NetIQ Chariot和Network stumbler对网络进行实测.从理论与实践上得出对比,较全面分析了WLAN的性能.     

WCDMA无线负荷归一化方法探讨

从CDMA技术特性与网络运维实践出发,提出了一种归一化无线负荷理论。在此基础上,针对WCDMA无线负荷预警,WCDMA无线网络扩容方案等问题进行了应用探索,提出了初步的方案,对WCDMA网络建设及优化具有一定参考价值。     

Effect of Oligothienyl Chain Length on Tuning the Solar Cell Performance in Fluorene‐Based Polyplatinynes

A series of solution‐processable and strongly visible‐light absorbing polyplatinynes containing oligothienyl–fluorene ring hybrids were synthesized and characterized. These rigid‐rod organometallic materials are soluble in polar organic solvents and show intense absorptions in the visible spectral region, rendering them excellent candidates for bulk heterojunction polymer solar cells. The photovoltaic behavior depends significantly on the number of thienyl rings along the polymer chain, and some of these polymer solar cells show high power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of up to 2.9% and a peak external quantum efficiency to 83% under AM1.5 simulated solar illumination. The effect of oligothienyl chain length on improving the polymer solar cell efficiency and on their optical and charge transport properties is elucidated in detail. At the same blend ratio of 1:5, the light‐harvesting capability and PCE increase markedly with increasing number of thienyl rings. The power dependencies of the solar cell parameters (including the short‐circuit current density, open‐circuit voltage, fill‐factor, and PCE) were also examined. The present work opens up an attractive avenue to developing conjugated metallopolymers with broad and strong solar energy absorptions and tunable solar cell efficiency and supports the potential of metalated conjugated polymers for efficient power generation.