二次加热和冷却方式对过共晶铝硅合金半固态组织的影响

过共晶Al 17%Si 4.5 %Cu 0 .5 %Mg合金通过Sr优化变质处理获得初晶硅细小且有α枝晶的显微组织。在固液两相区保温 ,结合金相分析研究组织的转变规律 ,结果表明 :共晶硅经历着熔断、粒状化和粗化的过程 ,初晶硅有长大的趋势 ;随着保温时间的延长 ,共晶体不断熔化成液相 ,液相体积分数逐渐增加 ,直至液相薄膜包围着α相 ,α相由不规则形状向球状转化 ,α相的粗化和合并几乎同时进行 ,最终获得非常理想的半固态组织。从形状系数和等效直径两个方面评价了近球形α相的特征。     

室温磁制冷材料La（Fe0.94Co0.06）11.7Si1.3在去离子水中腐蚀行为的研究木

针对La（Fe0.94Co0.06）11.7Si1.3磁制冷材料在去离子水中的腐蚀行为进行了研究，结果表明，腐蚀速率随时间的变化而变化，开始时腐蚀速率较快，随着时间的延长，腐蚀速率逐渐变慢。XPS能谱分析表明，腐蚀产物主要由γ-Fe2O3、Co（OH）2及H2SiO3组成，产物形态较为疏松，不足以对基体形成有效保护。腐蚀产物中没有发现La的信息，其具体原因有待在后续工作中进一步深入探讨。     

甲醇氧化制甲醛铁钼催化剂的研究

采用共沉淀法制备甲醇氧化制甲醛无载体铁钼催化剂,并考察了催化剂制备老化条件、焙烧温度、外型尺寸以及活性测试反应温度、空速对催化剂性能的影响。该催化剂在280~300℃、气空速7000 h-1~8000 h-1、进料φ(甲醇)为5.5%的下,可获≥98%的甲醇转化率,≥92%的甲醛选择性和≥90%的甲醛产率。催化剂活性高,强度好,性能稳定。     

巴基斯坦高摩赞水利枢纽工程项目危机处理及合同谈判

高摩赞工程项目是水电集团公司在巴基斯坦承建的第一个综合性的水利水电枢纽工程,也是第一个EPC合同形式的项目。本文主要介绍了项目危机处理及合同谈判的过程和措施,通过长达一年的艰苦谈判,化解了项目危机,增进了中巴传统友谊,实现了良好的经济效益和社会效益,为中国水电集团公司国际化战略发展提供了可借鉴的成功案例。     

Neuronal units linked to microvascular modules in cerebral cortex: response elements for imaging the brain

How neuronal activity changes cerebral blood flow is of biological and practical importance. The rodent whisker-barrel system has special merits as a model for studies of changes in local cerebral blood flow (LCBF). Stimulus-evoked changes in neural firing and 'intrinsic signals' recorded through a cranial window were used to define regions of interest for repeated flow measurements. Whisker-activated changes in flow were measured with intravascular markers at the pia. LCBF changes were always prompt and localized over the appropriate barrel. Stimulus-related changes in parenchymal flow monitored continuously with H2 electrodes recorded short latency flow changes initiated in middle cortical layers. Activation that increased flow to particular barrels often led to reduced flow to adjacent cortex. Dye was injected into single penetrating arterioles from the pia of the fixed brain and injected into arterioles in slices of cortex where barrels were evident without stains. Arteriolar and venular domains at the surface were not directly related to underlying barrels. Capillary tufts in layer IV were mainly coincident with barrels. The matching between a capillary plexus (a vascular module) and a barrel (a functional neuronal unit) is a spatial organization of neurons and blood vessels that optimizes local interactions between the two. The paths of communication probably include: neurons to neurons, neurons to glia, neurons to vessels, glia to vessels, vessels to vessels and vessels to brain. Matching a functional grouping of neurons with a vascular module is an elegant means of reducing the risk of embarrassment for energy-expensive neuronal activity (ion pumping) while minimizing energy spent for delivery of the energy (cardiac output). For imaging studies this organization sets biological limits to spatial, temporal and magnitude resolution. Reduced flow to nearby inactive cortex enhances local differences.     

基于Silverlight的富数据输入研究

针对站点中经常需要用户输入各类数据的现状,讨论了实现开发RIA应用的Silverlight技术以及ASP.NET/SilverlightWeb应用程序的N层逻辑设计,并在此基础上利用Silverlight技术较好地实现了电子商务RIA平台中一个富数据输入界面功能,提高了用户的体验。     

A novel compact low-power direct conversion receiver for mobile UHF RFID reader

A novel direct conversion receiver with low cost and low power is implemented in a 0.18 μm 1P6M standard CMOS process for a Mobile UHF RFID reader.A highly linear active mixer with low flicker noise and low noise active load is proposed.An efficient and low cost on-chip DC offset voltage canceling scheme is adopted with a high-input-impedance four-input OPAMP to buffer the output of the DC offset canceller(DCOC) block.The receiver has a measured input 1 dB compression point of 2 dBm and a sensitivity of 72 dBm in the presence of the large leakage signal from the transmitter.Only occupying a silicon area of 2.5 mm 2 and consuming 21 mA from a 1.8 V supply,the receiver makes the mobile UHF RFID reader to communicate with a transponder in a distance of 1 m conveniently.     

乐山旅游景区的地形特点及无线通信方案探究

根据乐山物联网产业规划——"把乐山建成全国物联网应用示范城市"的战略目标,考虑到乐山的城市特点,并为了充分发挥乐山的旅游资源及环境优势,将旅游纳入物联网工程管理项目,形成具有乐山特色的"智能景区"旅游管理项目,文中将新科技与传统资源相结合,给出了基于物联网技术的乐山旅游景区无线通信方案。该方案既可使物联网产业化,又具有创新性与实用性,同时也可大大改善传统人工管理的效率。     

应用于多旋翼MAVs的姿态测量系统

应用一个三轴加速度计、三个单轴角速率陀螺和一个三轴磁强计等微机械惯性传感器,设计廉价轻量姿态测量系统,研究了姿态角推算算法。在以往的姿态测量系统中,陀螺偏差和动加速度的影响限制其应用。将角速度陀螺的误差作为状态量导入到系统,动加速度作为噪音项导入到观测方程中,然后利用扩展卡尔曼滤波器来构成姿态估计算法来降低误差。实际飞行中对比商用高精度传感器和多次室外飞行测试表明,设计的系统能够应于旋翼MAVs。