全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3796篇 |
免费 | 53篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 164篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
化学工业 | 702篇 |
金属工艺 | 74篇 |
机械仪表 | 79篇 |
建筑科学 | 69篇 |
能源动力 | 124篇 |
轻工业 | 261篇 |
水利工程 | 10篇 |
石油天然气 | 5篇 |
无线电 | 546篇 |
一般工业技术 | 598篇 |
冶金工业 | 933篇 |
原子能技术 | 71篇 |
自动化技术 | 210篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 20篇 |
2022年 | 33篇 |
2021年 | 51篇 |
2020年 | 18篇 |
2019年 | 26篇 |
2018年 | 36篇 |
2017年 | 35篇 |
2016年 | 60篇 |
2015年 | 39篇 |
2014年 | 68篇 |
2013年 | 121篇 |
2012年 | 82篇 |
2011年 | 157篇 |
2010年 | 103篇 |
2009年 | 124篇 |
2008年 | 152篇 |
2007年 | 103篇 |
2006年 | 90篇 |
2005年 | 85篇 |
2004年 | 88篇 |
2003年 | 110篇 |
2002年 | 109篇 |
2001年 | 99篇 |
2000年 | 66篇 |
1999年 | 133篇 |
1998年 | 384篇 |
1997年 | 233篇 |
1996年 | 184篇 |
1995年 | 116篇 |
1994年 | 119篇 |
1993年 | 84篇 |
1992年 | 56篇 |
1991年 | 64篇 |
1990年 | 62篇 |
1989年 | 51篇 |
1988年 | 54篇 |
1987年 | 40篇 |
1986年 | 44篇 |
1985年 | 29篇 |
1984年 | 39篇 |
1983年 | 30篇 |
1982年 | 19篇 |
1981年 | 24篇 |
1980年 | 37篇 |
1979年 | 26篇 |
1978年 | 23篇 |
1977年 | 28篇 |
1976年 | 43篇 |
1973年 | 13篇 |
1972年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有3849条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) has been seen to be one of the promising access technologies that adapts to 4G cellular network systems in providing very high speed connection with QoS guarantee through the polling function. However, when the handover happens, the contention-based medium access mechanism which is mainly used in WLAN is invoked and introduces unbounded transmission delay due to idle time periods and retransmission because of collision during the handover. If this technique is expanded to use in a microcellular network such as connected WLAN micro-cells, contention-based mechanism, therefore, should not be used to handle the MT’s handover, especially for vehicular users who change access point every few seconds. To overcome these difficulties in handover, we introduce parallel polling scheme in dynamic LMC (Logical Macro Cell) which can reduce delays much and remove packet loss rate. LMC is a virtual single macro cell which is built on a multicast group of adjacent micro-cells. In the same LMC, polling signals are sent from every BS (base station) to give MT (mobile terminal) permission to access one of these BSs. Instead of wasting much time to contend for resources of a new BS during handover, the MT answers the polling as an acknowledgment to connect to that new BS. The polling response is controlled to multicast to all BSs of the same LMC via the core network to synchronize for the next polling cycle. LMC is controlled to dynamically change when the MT comes in a new BS to make polling signals be continuous in a new LMC. Through analytical and simulation results, we show that the parallel polling scheme can achieve no handover latency, no packet loss and maintain mobile users’ throughput stably in the high traffic load condition though it causes overhead on the neighboring cells in both of wired and wireless sections. At speeds of up to70 m/s, the MT can still maintain its stable connection. OMNeT++ simulator with INET project is used to evaluate our proposal. 相似文献
62.
63.
Ichiro Takano Yoshiharu Arai Michiko Sasaki Yoshio Sawada Kaori Yamada Takayoshi Yagasaki Yuji Kimura 《Vacuum》2006,80(7):788-792
Biodegradable plastics can be used as conventional plastics, while on disposal they decompose to water and carbon dioxide by microorganisms existing in natural environment. Products using biodegradable plastics have recently been developed in many companies pursuing ecology. In this study, surface modification of biodegradable plastics was carried out by inert ion beams for improvement of photo deterioration under an ultraviolet ray. The hardness of biodegradable plastics tended generally to decrease with irradiation of an ultraviolet ray. In this method, the hardness of ion-bombarded biodegradable plastics was kept at an initial value under an ultraviolet ray, because the modified layer by ion bombardment intercepted an ultraviolet ray. The hardness of He+ ion-bombarded biodegradable plastics showed larger value than that of Ar+ ion bombardment. He+ ion bombardment at ion energy of 10 keV produced the suitable property with both of high transmittance of a visible ray and high interception of an ultraviolet ray in a surface layer of biodegradable plastics. 相似文献
64.
Tunable Optical Notch Filter Realized by Shifting the Photonic Bandgap in a Silicon Photonic Crystal Line-Defect Waveguide 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Chu T. Yamada H. Gomyo A. Ushida J. Ishida S. Arakawa Y. 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2006,18(24):2614-2616
A tunable optical notch filter was realized by thermally shifting the TM-like (the light's electric field perpendicular to the substrate) bandgap of a silicon photonic crystal slab W1 line-defect waveguide with silica cladding. This device is compact-its footprint is 340times16 mum2, excluding the electrode pads. The 3-dB bandwidth of the device was about 5 nm, and the extinction ratio at the center wavelength was as high as 40 dB. A maximum center wavelength shift of 17.9 nm was attained at a heating power of 0.7W, with a tuning efficiency of 25.5 nm/W. The tuning response time was less than 100 mus 相似文献
65.
Kinetics of reactive diffusion between Au and Sn during annealing at solid-state temperatures 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
T. Yamada K. Miura M. Kajihara N. Kurokawa K. Sakamoto 《Materials Science and Engineering: A》2005,390(1-2):118-126
The reactive diffusion between Au and Sn was experimentally studied at solid-state temperatures using Sn/Au/Sn diffusion couples prepared by a diffusion bonding technique. The diffusion couples were annealed at temperatures of T = 393 and 473 K for various times in an oil bath with silicone oil. After annealing, compound layers composed of AuSn4, AuSn2 and AuSn were recognized to form at the Au/Sn interface. The thickness of the AuSn4 layer is about six and four times greater than those of the AuSn2 and AuSn layers at T = 393 and 473 K, respectively. The ratio of the thicknesses of the compound layers is kept constant independently of the annealing time. The total thickness l of the compound layers is described as a function of the annealing time t by the equation l = k(t/t0)n, where t0 is unit time, 1 s. The exponent n is nearly equal to 1/2 at T = 393 K but takes a value between 1/4 and 1/2 at T = 473 K. Such an intermediate value of n at T = 473 K indicates that the grain boundary diffusion contributes to the reactive diffusion and the grain growth occurs at certain rates. As the annealing temperature decreases, the contribution of the grain boundary diffusion should become more remarkable, but the grain growth will slow down. Consequently, n becomes close to 1/2 at T = 393 K. According to the constancy of the ratio of the thicknesses, it is concluded that the same rate-controlling process works in the AuSn4, AuSn2 and AuSn layers at a constant annealing temperature. 相似文献
66.
67.
M. Ishimoto Y. Yamazaki K. Shinohe A. Tokai H. Hirakawa H. Yamada K. Awamoto T. Shinoda 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2004,12(3):263-268
Abstract— The plasma‐tube array is expected to realize a wall‐sized display. This method will realize an emissive‐type display with a flexible screen shape and an expandable screen size. The shape of the plasma tube was investigated to realize high luminance, high luminance efficacy, and high flexural strength. As the result, a cylindroid tube is proposed to satisfy these demands. An experimental display of 1 m × 128 mm has been developed with these cylindroid tubes and it demonstrated a high luminous efficacy of 3.1 lm/W. 相似文献
68.
Reiji Hattori Shuhei Yamada Yoshitomo Masuda Norio Nihei 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2004,12(1):75-80
Abstract— We have developed new powder materials that exhibit liquid behavior, which can lead to the realization of novel bistable and reflective displays having paper‐white appearance, high contrast, and quick response. Two types of display were demonstrated, one had 160 × 160 array of pixels and the other had 320 × 320 in a 3.1‐in.‐diagonal viewable image size corresponding to 66 and 132 dpi, respectively. These displays were driven by passive‐matrix addressing. The displays showed a reflectivity of more than 41%, a contrast more than 1:10, and a pixel response time of less than 0.2 msec. The seven‐segment display for use in clocks was also demonstrated. 相似文献
69.
T Oki T Tabata H Yamada T Wakatsuki Y Mishiro M Abe Y Onose A Iuchi S Ito 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,11(12):1106-1112
Examination of left ventricular (LV) diastolic dysfunction in hypertensive patients has been based on parameters obtained from the transmitral flow velocity during pulsed Doppler echocardiography. However, these parameters are affected by loading conditions. We evaluated LV diastolic function along the longitudinal and transverse axes by pulsed tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) in 50 hypertensive (HT) patients and 36 age-matched healthy volunteers (N). Transmitral flow velocity was recorded by pulsed Doppler echocardiography. LV posterior wall motion velocity along the longitudinal and transverse axes also was recorded by pulsed TDI. In both groups, peak early diastolic velocity of the LV posterior wall (Ew) along the transverse axis (N: 15.8+/-5.2 cm/s, HT: 12.2+/-4.4 cm/s) was higher than that along the longitudinal axis (N: 12.7+/-3.1 cm/s, HT: 9.5+/-3.3 cm/s). Peak atrial systolic velocity of the LV posterior wall (Aw) along the longitudinal axis (N: 9.1+/-1.8 cm/s, HT: 9.7 +/-2.6 cm/s) significantly exceeded that along the transverse axis (N: 8.0+/-2.2 cm/s, HT: 8.4+/-2.4 cm/s) in both groups. The Ews were lower and the Aws were higher along both axes in the patient group than in the control group. The time intervals from the aortic component of the second heart sound to the peak of the early diastolic wave (IIA-Ews) along both the transverse (N: 142+/-18 ms, HT: 154+/-19 ms) and longitudinal (N: 151 16 ms, HT: 162+/-20 ms) axes were longer in the patient group. In 29 patients, Ews along both axes correlated negatively (transverse: r = -0.80, P < .0001; longitudinal: r = -0.71, P < .0001) and IIA-Ews correlated positively (transverse: r = 0.81, P < .0001; longitudinal: r = 0.74, P < .001) with the time constant of the LV pressure decay during isovolumic diastole. The Aws along both axes in the 24 patients without pseudonormalization in transmitral flow velocity correlated positively (transverse: r = 0.60, P < .001; longitudinal: r = 0.74, P < .0001) with the LV end-diastolic pressure. In conclusion, LV relaxation and filling along the longitudinal and transverse axes were impaired in many patients with hypertension. Pulsed TDI was useful for evaluating LV diastolic dynamics in this disease. 相似文献
70.
Min-Hua Chen Tomohiko Yoshioka Toshiyuki Ikoma Nobutaka Hanagata 《Science and Technology of Advanced Materials》2014,15(5)
Theranostic nanoparticles currently have been regarded as an emerging concept of ‘personalized medicine’ with diagnostic and therapeutic dual-functions. Eu3+ doped hydroxyapatite (HAp) has been regarded as a promising fluorescent probe for in vivo imaging applications. Additionally, substitution of Ca2+ with Fe3+ in HAp crystal may endow the capability of producing heat upon exposure to a magnetic field. Here we report a preliminary study of doping mechanism and photoluminescence of Eu3+ and Fe3+ doped HAp nanoparticles (Eu/Fe:HAp). HAp with varied concentration of Eu3+ and Fe3+ doping are presented as Eu(10 mol%):HAp, Eu(7 mol%)-Fe(3 mol%):HAp, Eu(5 mol%)-Fe(5 mol%):HAp, Eu(3 mol%)-Fe(7 mol%):HAp, and Fe(10 mol%):HAp in the study. The results showed that the HAp particles, in nano-size with rod-like morphology, were successfully doped with Eu3+ and Fe3+, and the particles can be well suspended in cell culture medium. Photoluminescence analysis revealed that particles have prominent emissions at 536 nm, 590 nm, 615 nm, 650 nm and 695 nm upon excitation at a wavelength of 397 nm. Moreover, these Eu/Fe:HAp nanoparticles belonged to B-type carbonated HAp, which has been considered an effective biodegradable and biocompatible drug/gene carrier in biological applications. 相似文献