基于虚拟仪器技术的多线程数据采集系统

本文论述了如何利用虚拟仪器技术以及多线程技术来进行数据采集，并介绍了在工业中的实际应用。     

Structural reliability optimization using an efficient safety index calculation procedure

The objective of this paper is to conduct reliability-based structural optimization in a multidisciplinary environment. An efficient reliability analysis is developed by expanding the limit functions in terms of intermediate design variables. The design constraints are approximated using multivariate splines in searching for the optimum. The reduction in computational cost realized in safety index calculation and optimization are demonstrated through several structural problems. This paper presents safety index computation, analytical sensitivity analysis of reliability constraints and optimization using truss, frame and plate examples.     

On the optimum design of unitary cyclic group space-time codes

In this letter, based on the exact pairwise-error probability, we derive the union bound on the symbol-error probability (SEP) of the differential unitary space-time (DUST) modulation employing group codes. Instead of using the rank-and-determinant or Euclidean distance criteria, we optimize the cyclic group codes such that the union bound on the SEP is minimized for a predetermined scenario, taking into account the number of transmit and receive antennas and the operating signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Our simulation results show that for a wide range of SNRs, the codes with the minimum union bound for a particular SNR outperform the codes designed based on rank-and-determinant or Euclidean distance criteria.     

60Co辐照预处理对苹果片脱水特性和品质的影响

进行了不同辐照剂量、热风温度、切片厚度对苹果脱水速率及品质的影响试验,结果表明该三因子影响苹果片的脱水速率和外观质量.辐照剂量增加,热风温度增高,脱水速率高,VC含量和复水比下降.辐照剂量、热风温度、切片厚度三因素对脱水速率和干制品的外观质量、VC含量、复水比等四指标大都呈显著影响.     

Structure evolution of conductive polymer composites revealed by solvent vapor induced time-dependent percolation

The authors of this paper synthesized a series of amphiphilic triblock copolymers of polystyrene-b-poly(ethylene glycol)-b-polystyrene (PS-PEG-PS) having different PEG/PS ratios with nearly identical molecular weights of the entire copolymers. The interfacial interactions in the composites consisting of carbon black and the copolymers can thus be tailored. When these conducting composites are exposed to certain solvent vapors, their electrical resistances greatly increase, showing the gas sensitivity. The present work indicated that this switching behavior is controlled by the structural relaxation of the composites because matrix swelling acts as the main mechanism. The response time has been correlated with absolute temperature by Arrhenius equation, and the estimated activation energy reflects mobility of the fillers involved in the solvent induced expansion of the surrounding polymer. Therefore, by using the gas sensibility of the conductive composites, the structure evolution of the composite materials in solid state and the effect of filler/matrix interfacial interaction on the relaxation property of the matrix polymer has been inspected. It was found that lower activation energy represents stronger interfacial interaction in case good solvent of the matrix was used for the test.     

单片机系统的动态加密技术

单片机系统产品的加密和解密技术永远是一个矛盾的统一体。然而 ,为了更好的保护好自己的单片机技术成果和知识产权 ,加大解密成本 ,研究新型加密技术仍是保护成果的主要手段之一。文中在讨论了传统的单片机系统加密和解密技术的基础上 ,提出一种实用而有效的动态加密技术的实现方案。     

电子仪器发展趋势

本文在回顾了电子仪器近百年发展的历史的基础上,对国际电子仪器制造商、电子仪器行业及电子仪器本身的发展趋势,以及我国电子仪器的发展情况进行了分析归纳和总结.     

Nickel and chromium cycles: Stocks and flows project part IV

Nickel and chromium are essential ingredients in alloys increasingly important for energy-efficient, environmentally friendly modern technology. Quantitative assessment of the flows of these metals through the world economy from resource extraction to final disposal informs resource policy, energy planning, environmental science, and waste management. This article summarizes the worldwide technological cycles of nickel and chromium in 2000. Stainless steel is the major use of these metals, but they serve numerous other special needs, as in superalloys for high-temperature service, as plating materials, and in coinage. Because they are used primarily in alloys, novel recycling issues arise as their use becomes more widespread. “... the great New York and St. Louis double track, nickel plated railroad...” — Norwalk, Ohio, Chronicle 10 March 1881 announces arrival of surveyors for the future Nickel Plate Railway “Later [1911] I formed an alloy of Iron and Chromium, which showed remarkable resistance to rust and tarnish ... [It was] rediscovered by an Englishman named Brearley, in 1914.” —Elwood Haynes to Stephen F. Roberts, 17 January 1925     

垂直井两相流动生产测井解释滑动模型

在两相流动模拟实验数据分析的基础上 ,提出油水两相和气液两相流动的滑脱速度的实验关系 ,进而确定垂直井两相流动生产测井解释的滑动模型。现场实际测井资料处理结果表明该模型有很好的应用效果