板壳式换热器设置膨胀节的判定

介绍板壳式换热器的主要特点和应用。当壳体与板束温差较大时,笔者通过对产品开发的生产实践,提出解决板壳式换热器要否设置膨胀节的类似判定方法。     

Interbay物料自动搬运系统性能分析

Interbay物料自动搬运系统的运行效率对于晶圆制造系统影响较大,研究Interbay物料自动搬运系统的绩效具有较大的意义[1]。该文以带有捷径的单闭环背脊式布局的物料自动搬运系统为研究对象,通过问题描述,简化、假设将实际问题抽象为导引运输模型。然后,建立数学模型,采用Dijkstra算法确定工件搬运的最短路径。最后,利用Arena仿真软件建立含有导引运输设备的模型,采用控制变量法探究小车数量小车占用轨道的方式、调度规则等因素对于产出的影响,发现对于本文中的模型,其它条件相同时,搬运系统采用Release-at-end的控制方式,系统最大搬运量越大。     

Synthesis, isolation, spectroscopic and electrochemical characterization of some calcium-containing metallofullerenes

A few Ca-containing mono-metallofullerenes, i.e. Ca@C₇₆, Ca@C₈₈, Ca@C₉₀ (I, II), were synthesized by an improved DC arc discharge method and isolated by a multi-stage HPLC method for the first time. These isomer-separated metallofullerenes were characterized by LD-TOF MS and UV-vis-NIR spectrometry. Their HOMO-LUMO band gaps and possible molecular geometries are discussed according to the absorption spectra in this report. In addition, the cyclic and differential pulse voltammetry of Ca@C₇₆ was conducted in MeCN/C₆H₅CH₃ (1:4 v/v). The voltammograms of Ca@C₈₂ (II, III) and Ca@C₈₄ (II) were also recorded. Their electrochemical behaviors are discussed compared with those of corresponding ytterbium metallofullerenes. The features of the Ca metallofullerenes’ electronic structures are also discussed.     

PP/纳米级CaCO_3复合材料的研究

研究了纳米级CaCO3填充粒状、粉状PP复合材料的力学性能,并用SEM观察纳米级碳酸钙在PP中的分散状态及用SALS分析了其结晶行为。结果表明,粉状PP更有利于纳米级碳酸钙在PP中的分散,并具有更好的加工性能、力学性能。同时纳米级碳酸钙改性PP的SALS图像变得弥散、模糊,PP球晶变得不完善,晶粒更小。     

Effect of fretting amplitudes on fretting wear behavior of steel wires in coal mines

Given that fretting wear causes failure in steel wires, we carried out tangential fretting wear tests of steel wires on a self-made fretting wear test rig under contact loads of 9 and 29 N and fretting amplitudes ranging from 5 to 180 μm. We observed morphologies of fretted steel wire surfaces on an S-3000N scanning electron microscope in order to analyze fretting wear mecha-nisms. The results show that the fretting regime of steel wires transforms from partial slip regime into mixed fretting regime and gross slip regime with an increase in fretting amplitudes under a given contact load. In partial slip regime, the friction coefficient has a relatively low value. Four stages can be defined in mixed fretting and gross slip regimes. The fretting wear of steel wires in-creases obviously with increases in fretting amplitudes. Fretting scars present a typical morphology of annularity, showing slight damage in partial slip regime. However, wear clearly increases in mixed fretting regime where wear mechanism is a combination of plastic deformation, abrasive wear and oxidative wear. In gross slip regime, more severe degradation is present than in the other regimes. The main fretting wear mechanisms of steel wires are abrasive wear, surface fatigue and friction oxidation.     

生活质量视阈下的大学生“精神贫困”测量指标研究

高校大学生＂精神贫困＂现象已引起人们重视,成为多方关注话题。本文在梳理前人研究成果基础上,对＂精神贫困＂测量指标进行研究,以获得科学的测量指标体系,为获得真实科学的一手资料打进行理论论证。     

大学教学与科研关系的探讨

大学职能的发展历经了从教学主导到教学科研并举的演变。教学与科研在大学的发展历程和具体运作过程中存在着不可避免的矛盾。二者结合是优化资源配置、发展创新教育的最佳途径,对大学进行有效的分层定位是协调二者关系的关键。具体包括在宏观战略上明确定位,同时加强组织重构、分类管理等。此外,大学文化之于教学与科研和谐也十分重要。     

加快结构调整，促进经济发展方式转变

加快结构调整、促进经济发展方式转变是关系国民经济全局紧迫而重大的战略任务。本文以严谨的逻辑和充分的事实依据的基础,对成都市加快结构调整,促进经济发展方式转变的意义,方向和路径等进行了阐述。     

“实录”与“虚构”——试论唐叙事诗的叙事手法

唐叙事诗是我国文人叙事诗发展的一个高峰,其虚实相生的叙事手法值得探究。文章从传统诗学和叙事学角度对其进行分析。     

导电涂料的研制

为了获得性能优良的导电涂料 ,采用对比试验和正交试验的方法对导电涂料进行了研究 ,分别对导电涂料的电阻、硬度、耐冲击强度、柔韧性等性能进行了测试 ,经过试验 ,确定了无机导电涂料的最佳配方为 :石墨 10 0g ,铅酸钡 10g ,三氧化二锑 5g ,二氧化钛 35g ,碳化硅 10g ,硅酸盐溶胶 170g。以此配方研制出了一种成本较低、生产工艺简单、具有良好的导电、导热性能的无机导电涂料。