Linux下的网络入侵检测系统研究与实现

随着计算机信息技术与网络技术的迅猛发展，信息与网络的安全形势也日趋严峻和复杂化。各种计算机安全事件的不断发生，已使保障信息与网络安全成为世界各国计算机安全人员的共同目标。主要介绍了网络入侵检测系统（NIDS）的设计原理和在Linux操作系统（主要是在RedHat）下，对网络入侵检测系统的设计进行了探讨。     

基于MATLAB及FPGA的高速FIR滤波器的设计

FIR滤波器是一种被广泛应用的基本的数字信号处理部件。现提出采用MATLAB的窗函数方法设计并在附上实现高速FIR滤波器的一种新的方案。这种结构采用流水线技术，通过对高速乘法器的合理分割并组合Wallace加法树阵列构成，可以方便地调整滤波器的阶数和系数，适合不同场合的应用。通过编程调试结果表明，该设计是可靠的，可作为高速数字滤波器设计的较好方案。     

Effects of High-Pressure High-Temperature Sintering on the Band Gap and Thermoelectric Properties of PbSe

In this study, PbSe bulk samples were prepared by a high-pressure high-temperature (HPHT) sintering technique, and the phase compositions, band gaps and thermoelectric properties of the samples were systematically investigated. The sintering pressure exerts a significant influence on the preferential orientation, band gap and thermoelectric properties of PbSe. With increasing pressure, the preferential orientation decreases, mainly due to the decreased crystallinity, while the band gap first decreases and then increases. The electrical conductivity and power factor decrease gradually with increasing pressure, mainly attributed to the decreased carrier concentration and mobility. Consequently, the sample prepared by 2 GPa shows the highest thermoelectric figure-of-merit, ZT, of 0.55 at ～ 475 K. The ZT of the HPHT-sintered PbSe could be further improved by properly doping or optimizing the HPHT parameters. This study further demonstrates that the sintering pressure could be another degree of freedom to manipulate the band structure and thermoelectric properties of materials.     

Physiologically based modeling of 3-D vascular networks and CT scan angiography

In this paper, a model-based approach to medical image analysis is presented. It is aimed at understanding the influence of the physiological (related to tissue) and physical (related to image modality) processes underlying the image content. This methodology is exemplified by modeling first, the liver and its vascular network, and second, the standard computed tomography (CT) scan acquisition. After a brief survey on vascular modeling literature, a new method, aimed at the generation of growing three-dimensional vascular structures perfusing the tissue, is described. A solution is proposed in order to avoid intersections among vessels belonging to arterial and/or venous trees, which are physiologically connected. Then it is shown how the propagation of contrast material leads to simulate time-dependent sequences of enhanced liver CT slices.     

一种防失足讲台探测器的设计

为解决师生上下讲台时容易发生摔倒或讲课时失足崴脚等问题,设计了一种基于超声波的讲台探测器.该探测器由主控板和探测子板组成.每个探测子板具有对应的探测区域,探测区域靠近讲台的边沿放置,用来向对应的探测区域发射探测信号,以获取探测区域内人体距离的变化信息.主控板与每个探测子板通过RS485总线联网,主控板根据收到的距离信息判断人体是否到达讲台边沿,给予及时提醒.测试表明该设计能够适时对讲台边沿的人体活动进行探测,预防失足事故发生.     

The BER theoretical model and properties of SiPM‐based receiver for OOK optical communication

The bit error rate (BER) theory of silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) based on‐off keying optical communication receiver, which introduces photon equivalent threshold is established. The optical crosstalk effect, the dark counts, the amplitude fluctuations of output pulses of SiPM, the baseline fluctuation, the shape of the incident light pulse, the adjacent symbol interference as well as the photon detection efficiency (PDE) are considered in the theory model. The numerical result shows that the average minimum optical power required is much smaller than that of the avalanche photodiode‐based receivers under the same conditions. The BER of SiPM‐based optical communication receiver is very sensitive to the PDE and optical crosstalk (OC) probability of SiPM. For the application of digital optical communication, a SiPM with high PDE but low OC probability and low dark count rate is a preference, under the premise that the output pulse is fast enough. For the state‐of‐the‐art SiPMs, the dark count rate is small enough to obtain adequate BER, and the OC effect is not a big limitation of the performance of SiPM‐based receiver. Moreover, the amplitude fluctuation and the baseline fluctuation of the SiPM‐based receiver are not bottlenecks of the performance in practice.     

超级电容储能系统的状态识别与动态控制设计

根据变频器母线电流在电机运行于加载和制动时的不同特征,通过采集变频器母线电流实时监测电机运行状态,设计了双向DC/DC变换器模式切换与控制器通断控制电路,实时识别电机运行状态,实现对储能单元在线动态控制。通过搭建550 W的储能系统试验平台,验证了所设计状态识别与控制电路的合理性。     

Nonlinear diffusion for orientation estimation

This letter presents an image orientation estimation method which is based on a combination of two techniques： quadrature filtering and nonlinear diffusion. The quadrature filters are used to get the orientation tensors for edges, then the orientation tensors are smoothed through nonlinear diffusion. Experimental resuits and analysis show the robustness of the proposed method.     

用应变仪探测光纤光栅波长移动的传感网络

本文提出并实验了一种新的探测光纤光栅波长移动的系统,该系统采用抖动调制的方法逐步逼近光纤光栅反射光谱的中心波长,并用应变仪作为系统的读出装置,彻底消除压电陶瓷的非线性性和滞后性带来的误差,使测量系统的精度得到明显提高。     

微机械槽板结构空气压膜阻尼的修正雷诺方程

推导出了一个适用于槽板结构压膜空气阻尼的微分方程.该方程与传统雷诺方程的区别是在雷诺方程的左边增加了一个用以表示气体从槽流出所引起的阻尼效应的修正项,并考虑了槽中有限气流通道长度的端头修正.在适当的边界条件下,利用此方程可以求解槽板压膜阻尼的压强分布、阻尼力和阻尼力系数.该槽板结构压膜空气阻尼的微分方程对槽板的厚度和横向尺度没有限制,为分析有限尺寸和有限厚度槽板的压膜空气阻尼提供了一个有用的方法.