WDM网状网络中一种动态多播自适应业务疏导算法

光多播业务需要消耗大量的WDM光网络带宽资源,业务疏导是光多播网络降低业务请求阻塞率和提高带宽资源利用率的有效方法。提出了一种新型光多播疏导节点结构,研究了疏导端口优先的多播业务疏导算法(TGPFA)和新建光树优先的多播业务疏导算法(TCLFA),进而提出了一种能够适应网络资源变化的动态多播业务疏导算法(ADMGA)。结果表明,在网络资源有限的情况下,ADMGA算法能取得较低的请求阻塞率和带宽阻塞率,获得较好的网络性能。     

基于高维空间几何信息学的遥感图像去薄云算法

遥感图像中薄云的存在为遥感图像的判读带来了极大的影响,本文针对遥感图像中的薄云雾提出了一种基于高维空间几何信息学(High-Dimensional Space Geometrical Informatics)(HDSGI)的去云的新算法.基于HDSGI理论,将一副带有薄云的遥感图像作为高维空间中的一点,通过各向同性滤波...     

光在不同浓度介质中散射传输的偏振特性分析

文中以典型偏振蒙特卡罗模型为基础,引入了一种介质浓度系数的表征方法,设计实现了一个光在不同浓度介质中散射传输的三维仿真系统,分析了引入浓度系数方法的可行性,并讨论了光在不同浓度介质中散射传输的偏振特性影响.仿真实验结果表明,文中方法实现了散射介质浓度的表征.散射介质浓度对斯托克斯矢量各分量强度和偏振度有着直接影响;斯托克斯矢量各分量的强度随散射介质浓度增加呈近似指数衰减;光在散射介质中传输后,偏振度随浓度系数变化总体趋势呈"倒N"型.     

高精度光电编码器莫尔条纹信号质量分析方法

针对莫尔条纹信号质量对高精度编码器细分误差的影响,提出了基于离散傅里叶变换分析莫尔条纹信号质量的方法。该方法利用信号重构和傅里叶变换算法得到信号参数,真实地反应了莫尔条纹信号质量,提高了细分误差测量的准确性。编码器转动时,采集相位差为/2 的两路精码正弦光电信号,通过对采样信号的重构得到信号波形,利用离散傅里叶变换算法分析重构波形,求解信号的直流分量、幅值、相位和谐波分量等各项参数。最后,根据信号参数与细分误差的关系得到光电编码器的细分误差值,并进行了实验验证。实验结果表明,对某24 位绝对式光电轴角编码器细分误差进行测量,细分误差的峰值为+0.48和-0.21。相对于传统的细分误差测量方法,此方法测量速度快,测量精度高,适用于工作现场。     

航天级双读数多圈绝对式光电编码器设计

利用多圈光电编码器具有体积小、量程大以及数字量输出等优点,设计了基于双读数系统的航天级多圈绝对式光电编码器。根据航天相机的精度要求,采用精度高、分辨率高的绝对式矩阵玻璃码盘作为一级码盘完成角度测量;根据电机转动的计数要求,采用重量轻,体积小的绝对式矩阵金属码盘作为二级码盘完成对一级码盘的转动圈数计数;其具有的双狭缝及双读数系统可实现信号处理电路冷备份。按照鉴定级航天产品要求,通过热学环境实验和力学环境实验对编码器性能进行了验证。实验结果表明,所设计的编码器精度范围为±100″内、分辨率为80″、测量圈数为16圈、外形尺寸为φ50 mm×50 mm、重量为270 g,稳定性高、可靠性强,且满足高分辨率航天设备设计指标。     

Mechanism of CeO_2 synthesized by thermal decomposition of Ce-MOF and its performance of benzene catalytic combustion

In this paper,the formation mechanism of mesoporous CeO_2 synthesized by thermal decomposition of Ce-MOF and its performance of benzene catalytic combustion,as well as the structure-activity relationship between them were studied in depth.The self-assembly process and physicochemical properties of CeO_2 were characterized by thermogravimetry analysis,powder X-ray diffraction,N_2 adsorption/desorption,high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy techniques.Characterization results show that Ce-MOF is completely decomposed into pure mesoporous CeO_2 when the decomposition temperature is higher than 400℃.At this threshold temperature,CeO_2(400) has the largest specific surface area and pore volume of 114 m~2/g and 0.152 cm3/g,respectively.CeO_2(400) exhibits very high catalytic activity for benzene combustion,which can completely catalyze the degradation of benzene at 260℃.Meanwhile,the mesoporous CeO_2(400) supported Pt nanocrystalline catalysts were prepared by high temperature solution-phase reduction method.Pt/CeO_2(400)can completely degrade benzene at about 200℃ and represents high durability and good waterresistance for benzene combustion during 100 h of continuous reaction.     

矿井涌水量预测的一种新方法

本文根据矿井涌水量变化特点，首次引用作者在文1中提出的灰色──周期外延组合预测模型。经实践证明，应用效果很好。对矿井防治水工作有指导意义。     

Selective hydrogenation of furfural to cyclopentanone over Cu-Ni-Al hydrotalcite-based catalysts

A series of Cu-Ni-Al hydrotalcites derived oxides with a (Cu+Ni)/Al mole ratio of 3 with varied Cu/Ni mole ratio (from 0.017 to 0.5, with a Cu ratio of 0.0125 to 0.25) were prepared by co-precipitation method, then applied to the hydrogenation of furfural in aqueous. Their catalytic performance for liquid phase hydrogenation of furfural to prepare cyclopentanone was described in detail, considering reaction temperature, catalyst composition, reaction time and so on. The yield of cyclopentanone was influenced by the mole ratio of Cu-Ni-Al based heterogeneous catalyst and depended on the reaction conditions. The yield of cyclopentanone was up to 95.8% when the reaction was carried out under 413 K with H₂ pressure of 40 bar for 8 h. The catalysts were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and H₂ temperature-programmed reduction (H₂-TPR).