探讨Petroplan模型在炼油企业中的应用

Petroplan软件应用最优化方法实现炼油企业的利润最优化,本文利用Petroplan软件建立了炼油企业的全流程模型,并进行了多项优化应用研究,包括原油选购、流程模拟与优化、投资分析及经济效益测算、企业生产瓶颈分析、物流走向优化等.还建立了相应的PIMS对比模型分别进行对比,二者的结果比较接近,最大误差只有1.1%,表明由Petrolplan建立的炼油厂模型也可以为炼油企业的生产经营提供指导方案.     

A large anisotropic damage theory based on an incremental complementary energy equivalence model

This paper presents a large anisotropic damage theory of continuum damage mechanics. It is developed via a new hypothesis of incremental complementary elastic energy equivalence. This hypothesis is more versatile and accurate if compared to the original hypothesis of total complementary energy equivalence. To model the large damage, we assumed that it occurs as a series of incremental small damage. An expression for the damage effect tensor M(D) for large damage is derived. It is shown that when the damage is small, that is, D _i1, the proposed large damage theory reduces to the small damage model of Chow and Wang [1]. To demonstrate this large damage theory, it is applied to model the following cases: (a) uniaxial tension, (b) pure torsion and (c) elastic perfectly-plastic material behavior. In all three cases, the results clearly show that when the damage is small, Chow and Wang's model is recovered. However, for large damage, there are significant differences in predictions. Since this large damage theory is formulated on the basis of the incremental complementary energy, it is applicable to a wider range of problems.     

Electrocatalysis of Fe-N-C Bonds Driving Reliable Interphase and Fast Kinetics for Phosphorus Anode in Sodium-Ion Batteries

Phosphorus exhibits high capacity and low redox potential, making it a promising anode material for future sodium-ion batteries. However, its practical applications are confined by poor durability and sluggish kinetics. Herein, an innovative in-situ electrochemically self-driven strategy is presented to embed phosphorus nanocrystal (≈10 nm) into a Fe-N-C-rich 3D carbon framework (P/Fe-N-C). This strategy enables rapid and high-capacity sodium ion storage. Through a combination of experimental assistance and theoretical calculations, a novel synergistic catalytic mechanism of Fe-N-C is reasonably proposed. In detail, the electrochemical formation of Fe-N-C catalytic sites facilitates the release of fluorine in ester-based electrolyte, inducing Na⁺-conducting-enhanced solid-electrolyte interphase. Furthermore, it also effectively induces the dissociation energy of the P-P bond and promotes the reaction kinetics of P anode. As a result, the unconventional P/Fe-N-C anode demonstrates outstanding rate-capability (267 mAh g⁻¹ at 100 A g⁻¹) and cycling stability (72%, 10 000 cycles). Notably, the assembled pouch cell achieves high-energy density of 220 Wh kg⁻¹.     

Effect of Nano Potassium Fertilizer on Cucumber Amino Acid Component,Volatile Metabolite Components and GLN Family Genes Expression

Wireless Personal Communications - To investigate the effect of nano-potassium silicate on the expression of glutamine (GLN) family gene, amino acid (AAs) componentand volatile metabolites (VMs)...     

平面有限元单元网格自动生成

本文通过对平面三角形单元、四边形单元节点信息及单元定义的分析,用C语言编制了能自动生成平面三节点三角形单元,四节点、八节点四边形单元的有限元问题的前处理程序FEMPRE2D．C．通过使用FEMPRE2D．C程序可大大节省数据录入人员的工作量,减少准备数据的时间,并能消除录入数据时可能发生的错误,从而为正确解决工程问题提供可靠的保证．     

无线传感器网络LEACH路由协议改进算法

路由协议是无线传感器网络网络层的核心技术,而路由协议中的路由算法却起着至关重要的作用。文章在LEACH协议基础上,提出了一种改进的LPEA路由算法。经过仿真分析,LPEA路由算法与LEACH算法相比,能进一步降低网络能量消耗,延长了网络生存周期。验证了该协议算法具有一定的可行性和有效性。     

Motor noise generation and prediction for high spinning speed hard disk drive

The acoustic level of a hard disk drive is an important specification. This is especially so for enterprise HDD which is required to operate under a high spinning speed. In order to reduce the acoustics level of a HDD, an in depth understanding behind the mechanisms whereby the noise is being generated in a HDD should be established. This paper will study the acoustics characteristics of a high speed permanent magnet brushless DC motor (PM BLDC) and investigate the physics underlying the generation of noise associated with a motor. An analysis procedure of the PM BLDC motor noise generating mechanisms is proposed. Through finite element analysis and experimental verification, the results indicate that the major noise source for the high speed PM BLDC motor is due to the presence of electromagnetic (EM) torque ripples. Furthermore, it has been observed that the noise radiated by a HDD can be amplified when its structural dynamics are close to the frequency components of the noise source. Finally, a methodology which discusses the steps involved in the prediction of motor radiated noise will be presented.     

Exploring hybrid spatio-temporal convolutional networks for human action recognition

Multimedia Tools and Applications - Convolutional neural networks have achieved great success in many computer vision tasks. However, it is still challenging for action recognition in videos due to...