Impacts of employee participation and trust on e-business readiness, benefits, and satisfaction

An increasing number of firms have invested large sums in implementing electronic business (e-business). Nowadays, while the e-businesses are fostering rapid industrial growth, employees are the one who factually engage with information exchange, communication and support e-business processes. However, prior literature has paid scant attention in determining e-business value and its drivers from employee perspective. Thus, the present study attempts to investigate how user participation and trust drives e-business value in terms of e-business readiness, e-business benefits, and e-business satisfaction. For this sake, data collected from 143 employees at Taiwanese IT related firms and analyzed with partial least square (PLS) structural equation approach reveal that trust and user participation were significant precursors of employee e-business satisfaction. The results strongly support the contention that trust directly affects e-business satisfaction, and indirectly affects it through e-business readiness and e-business benefits. The research model and findings will help managers implement e-business successfully and offer valuable references for researchers interested in developing related theories.     

块效应图像质量模糊评估标准

研究和讨论了图像质量评估方法,提出一种基于模糊推理的块效应评估标准。假设图像由平滑区域、边缘区域以及纹理区域等组成,而且不同的区域应采用不同的方法进行质量评估。在此基础上,给出了三个分别适用于不同区域的图像质量评估因子,并提出了一个灵活的模糊图像质量评估方法。此方法把块效应和图像本身具有的边缘分开,防止了边缘会被误认为是块效应。仿真结果表明,提出的标准对于不同的图像具有鲁棒性,有一般图像质量评价标准的性能。     

结合PVT模拟和排队模型的系统级主存性能分析

由于主存系统的性能受到多种因素的影响,现有方法不能快速地得到可靠的分析结果,从而影响芯片质量和上市时机.为解决此问题,提出将带时序的程序员视图(PVT)模拟和排队论相结合的方法--ComPQ.首先从PVT模拟中提取与访存相关的系统级实时参数,然后将主存系统抽象为非抢占优先的M/G/1排队模型,再结合实时参数进行性能分析,得到平均访存延迟结果.由于PVT的建模和模拟代价小,从中得到的实时参数弥补了静态理论分析的不足;同时,排队论也提高了纯PVT模拟的精度.实验结果表明,ComPQ与周期精确级模拟相比平均误差为6. 38%,最后用主存系统设计空间探索的实例验证了ComPQ的有效性.     

高校计算机课程实验教学浅议

实验教学是高校计算机教学的一项重要内容,本文针对当前大学计算机课程实验教学,从课前、课中、课后对教学进行了讨论,提出了一些建议.     

基于变结构控制碟形飞行器复合控制方法研究

针对多输入系统的自由递阶变结构控制方法对碟形飞行器的复合控制问题进行了研究,问题在于如何协调执行机构之间的关系.为了优化系统的稳定性,通过对碟形飞行器所受合外力和力矩的分析可以得到碟形飞行器动质心运动动力学方程、动质心运动学方程、绕动质心转动的动力学和运动学方程、以及角度关系方程等数学模型,再进行小偏差线性化,得到纵向通道变质量矩/推力矢量复合控制线性化方程.其次,针对碟形飞行器变质量矩/推力矢量复合控制系统,设计了关于双输入系统的自由递阶变结构控制器,并进行了仿真.结果证明,与传统的PD控制器的仿真结果进行了对比.自由递阶变结构控制器对于正弦波的跟踪效果更好.     

基于DSL的装备保障领域建模

基于领域专用语言构建了装备保障领域的元模型,描述了实体、关系、行为、约束、流程等基本要素,在该模型中,二次开发人员能够方便地对该领域的各类软件系统进行建模,并通过模型精化来自动生成最终的可执行系统。实验证明,该模型是有效的。     

Incombustible Polymer Electrolyte Boosting Safety of Solid-State Lithium Batteries: A Review

Lithium-ion batteries with their portability, high energy density, and reusability are frequently used in today's world. Under extreme conditions, lithium-ion batteries leak, burn, and even explode. Therefore, improving the safety of lithium-ion batteries has become a focus of attention. Researchers believe using a solid electrolyte instead of a liquid one can solve the lithium battery safety issue. Due to the low price, good processability and high safety of the solid polymer electrolytes, increasing attention have been paid to them. However, polymer electrolytes can also decompose and burn under extreme conditions. Moreover, lithium dendrites are formed continuously due to the uneven charge distribution on the surface of the lithium metal anode. A short circuit caused by a lithium dendrite can cause the battery to thermal runaway. As a result, the safety of polymer solid-state batteries remains a challenge. In this review, the thermal runaway mechanism of the batteries is summarized, and the batteries abuse test standard is introduced. In addition, the recent works on the high-safety polymer electrolytes and the solution strategies of lithium anode problems in polymer batteries are reviewed. Finally, the development direction of safe polymer solid lithium batteries is prospected.     

New Polymerized Small Molecular Acceptors with Non-Aromatic π-Conjugated Linkers for Efficient All-Polymer Solar Cells

Developing new polymerized small molecular acceptor (PSMA) is pivotal for improving the performance of all-polymer solar cells. On the basis of this newly developed CH-series small molecule acceptors, two PSMAs are reported herein (namely PZC16 and PZC17, respectively). To reduce the molecular torsion caused by the traditional aromatic π-bridges, non-aromatic conjugated units (ethynyl for PZC16 and vinylene for PZC17) are adopted as the linkers and their effect on the photo-physical properties as well as the device performance are systematically investigated. Both polymer acceptors exhibit co-planar molecular conformation, along with broad absorption ranges and suitable energy levels. In comparison with the PM6:PZC16 film, the PM6:PZC17 film exhibits more uniform phase separation in morphology with a distinct bi-continuous network and better crystallinity. The PM6:PZC17-binary-based devices exhibit a satisfactory PCE of 16.33%, significantly higher than 9.22% of the PZC16-based devices. Impressively, PM6:PZC17-based large area device (ca. 1 cm²) achieves an excellent PCE of 15.14%, which is among the top performance for reported all-polymer solar cells (all-PSCs).     

基于 SVD-VMD 和 SVM 滚动轴承故障诊断方法

针对故障滚动轴承振动信号中含有干扰信号,难以准确提取出故障信息,提出了一种基于奇异值分解(SVD)、变分模态分解(VMD)、和支持向量机(SVM)的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。首先利用奇异值分解对信号进行处理,根据奇异值峰度差分谱来确定分解后重构矩阵的有效阶数,然后根据该有效阶数重构信号,对重构后的信号进行VMD分解,根据上述有效阶数确定分解的本征模态函数(IMF)分量的个数,从分解后的IMF分量中提取故障特征参数,将其作为支持向量机的输入参数进行故障诊断。最后采用合肥工业大学轴承试验机进行验证,并与直接进VMD分解及基于带通滤波器信号去噪的故障诊断方法进行对比,结果表明该方法能有效识别滚动轴承的故障类型,可用于滚动轴承故障诊断。     

面向低频振荡分析的直驱风电机组阻尼转矩建模

针对直驱风电机组直流电压环和锁相环失稳问题,基于直驱风电机组电流源型线性化模型,分析了电网强度、直流电容输入功率以及控制参数对直驱风电机组稳定性的影响;建立了适用于直流电压环和锁相环稳定性分析的电流源型阻尼转矩模型,通过阻尼转矩法揭示了直驱风电机组失稳机理;进一步地将阻尼转矩法拓展至多机并联系统。研究结果表明：电网强度的减小、直流电容输入功率的增加、控制参数(直流电压环比例参数、锁相环比例参数)的减小会降低直驱风电机组低频振荡模式(直流电压环模式、锁相环模式)的阻尼系数,当阻尼系数小于0时,该模式下系统失稳,表现为直驱风电机组发生低频振荡。