Practical Analog Circuit Diagnosis Based on Fault Features with Minimum Ambiguities

As numerous faults exist in practical analog circuits, new challenges arise in the field of diagnosis with large-scale target faults as well as fault features. To address this issue, firstly, an ambiguity model is built to measure the distinguishability between two faults. Then, the optimal fault features are obtained by analyzing the response curves of the circuit under test (CUT) to minimize the ambiguities among the faults. Finally, comparisons are made among three classification methods, including the maximum likelihood classifier (MLC), artificial neural networks (ANNs) and support vector machine (SVM), to demonstrate their own diagnostic abilities for practical use. Two examples are illustrated, and taking advantage of an automated implementation framework, 92 faults in total are examined in the second example. The experimental results show that good diagnostic performances can be obtained with the proposed method. However, when a practical case is encountered, the ANNs method may fail due to its high time and space complexity, while the MLC and SVM methods are still applicable.     

Performance analysis of b-bit digital receivers for TR-UWB systems with inter-pulse interference

An ultra-wideband (UWB) transmitted reference (TR) system transmits an un-modulated pulse and a delayed modulated pulse pair. Then, a correlation receiver uses the former to demodulate the latter. Because of the long spread of a typical UWB channel, time delay between the two pulses is preferable to be larger than the channel delay spread for reduced noise at the receiver. However, for bandwidth efficiency, that delay should be made small, resulting in inter-pulse interference at the receiver. In this paper, digital receivers are constructed for TR-UWB systems including inter-pulse interference. A typical mean matching technique, appropriate for both PPM and PAM schemes, is implemented digitally to obtain a good template for symbol detection. Joint estimation and detection performance of this family of digital receivers, using finite number of bits in analog-to-digital conversion and finite noisy observations, is analyzed. Closed form results are derived and verified by computer simulations. In addition, the effect of time offset between the reference pulse and information carrying pulse is studied. Overlap of the two pulses does not incur noticeable performance degradation. The proposed analytical framework can be applied to study detection performance of other related digital receivers not covered in this paper     

Influence of Sidelobes on Fiber-Bragg-Grating-Based Q-switched Fiber Laser

We analyze the influence of sidelobes on fiber-Bragg-grating (FBG)-based Q-switched fiber laser. Simulation results show the sidelobes of uniform FBG introduce undesired multiple peaks and decrease the output peak power. The experimental results confirm the simulation results.     

cdma2000 1xEV-DO空中接口安全层协议研究

EVDO技术为3G提供了更高的空中接口分组数据速率,同时在安全方面也提出了新的需求。详细介绍了EVDO空中接口安全层协议的内容,包括密钥交换协议、安全协议、认证协议和加密协议,并对安全层协议的安全性作了简要的分析。     

CDMA系统下行链路的干扰抵消

CDMA蜂窝移动通信系统是一种采用多址技术的通信系统，即采用不同的地址码来区分用户、基站和信道。然而由于其在多径衰落信道中的自相关和互相关特性的不理想造成了多址干扰。在扩频通信系统的下行链路中，有效地抵消多址干扰是进一步改善系统性能和提高系统容量的重要途径。本文提出一种应用于CDMA下行链路的干扰抵消算法，分析了下行链路接收机的实现原理及过程，并对其中的关键算法进行了详细地分析，仿真结果表明，所选取的下行接收算法能改善系统的性能。     

关于IPTV的几点思考

介绍了IPTV的基本概念,分析了IPTV的业务特点和其对于电信转型的意义,阐述了我国IPTV发展面临的政策、商业与技术挑战,探讨了IPTV与NGN的融合问题。     

适用于不对称系统的有源滤波器的两相控制法

本文提出了一种新型的有源滤骂的两相控制法。     

Ni-ZrO_2金属陶瓷的制备及电性能

目前Ｎｉ－ＺｒＯ２金属陶瓷极认为是一种有潜力的固体氧化物燃料电池用负极材料而得到重视。本文通过对ＮｉＯ－ＺｒＯ２复相陶瓷进厅还原处理,制毒了Ｎｉ－ＺｒＯ２,金属陶瓷。测试了复相陶瓷的高温电导率及其在还原过程中的变化情况和最终得到的金属陶瓷的高温电导率,分别探讨了复相陶瓷和金属陶瓷的导电机制。对复相陶瓷还原过程中材料显微结构的变化进行了初步的分析。主要结论如下：（１）复相陶瓷中电导的主要通道是Ｙ－ＺｒＯ２相;（２）复相陶瓷的还原过程可以分为三个阶段,即：化学后应速率控制阶段、扩散控制阶段和Ｎｉ的熔融加剧阶段;（３）金属陶瓷的电导在Ｎｉ含量较低时,田Ｙ－ＺｒＯ２相中Ｖ。（带有＋２价电荷的氧空位）的运动决定;反之,则由Ｎｉ相中的电子电导决定。     

接入网网管在中国的应用

本论述了接入网网管的基本功能，介绍我国接入网网管发展的现状和相关协议标准，简述了建立统一接入网网管平台的重要性，以及如何将接入网网管最终纳入ＴＭＮ中。