2008北京奥运电视公用信号制作以及CCTV的投入

2008北京奥运会已圆满结束.高水准的赛亨转播给世人留下深刻印象.作者以奥运电视转播公用信号制作者的身份,介绍了2008北京奥运会电视公用信号制作的整体规模、技术特点以及BOB的管理体制以及运行模式.同时介绍了CCTV作为中国国家电视台对奥运公用信号制作的参与过程和制作水准.     

解决废钢短缺是特钢业发展的关键

随着短流程炼钢的迅速兴起，废钢消耗量急剧增加，世界范围内废钢供应已经出现了严重缺口，我国每年须从国际市场进口大量废钢才能满足钢铁生产的供需平衡，在我国废钢已成为紧缺资源，影响着我国特钢业的发展。分析了这一形势，并初步探讨了解决这一问题的方法，建立合理的废钢储备及使用体系，使废钢资源合理化流动，同时积极探寻优质的废钢代用品，以便从根本上解决我国废钢短缺问题。     

镍氢电池负极用低成本储氢合金的研究

研究了ABS型储氢合金在低Co含量条件下，随B组元替代元素Co，Al，Si等含量的变化对合金电化学性能的影响规律，同时研究了A组元中不同La／Ce比对合金电化学性能的影响情况。结果表明，随合金中Co含量的降低，合金的活化性能和放电容量得以改善，但合金的循环寿命下降也比较明显；在试验范围内，随Al元素的加入，合金的循环寿命得以改善，但材料的放电容量和活化性能均有所下降；随合金La／Ce比的降低，合金的放电容量略有下降，但其循环寿命和放电电压平台有较大提高。     

Development of a fuzzy decision model for manufacturability evaluation

A manufacturability evaluation decision model is formulated and analyzed based on fuzzy logic and multiple attribute decision-making under the concurrent engineering environment. The study emphasizes on the treatment of the linguistic and vagueness at the early product development stage. The study also considers the function integration of the total life cycle of a product. Hence, the integrated decision model covers the multi-level, multi-goal requirements of the products. Multiple criteria such as the goal space, the decision space, the function space, the development (i.e., product & process design) space, and the activity space, are then applied under different analysis of decision-making methods. For instances, the fuzzy multiple attribute decision-making (FMADM) combined with activity-based costing (ABC) can be used in the activity decision space. The fuzzy logic decision model can be applied in the goal decision space. The results of this study point out the importance of early decision making capability. An example of a high-pressure vessel is provided to demonstrate the proposed model for evaluating the manufacturability.     

A global output-feedback controller for stabilization and tracking of underactuated ODIN: A spherical underwater vehicle

This paper presents a method to design an output-feedback controller that simultaneously solves global asymptotic stabilization and tracking of an underactuated omni-directional intelligent navigator—a spherical underwater vehicle moving in a horizontal plane (i.e. at a constant depth). The vehicle does not have a sway actuator and has only position and orientation measurements available. The control development is based on Lyapunov's direct method, backstepping technique and use of interconnected structure of the vehicle dynamics. Numerical simulations demonstrate the results.     

Interfacial hybridization kinetics of oligonucleotides immobilized onto fused silica surfaces

Fused silica optical fibers have been used in an intrinsic mode optical configuration as biosensors for fluorescence based detection of hybridization of nucleic acids. In this work, the kinetics of hybridization of single-stranded oligonucleotides that were covalently immobilized were studied. The probe DNA was dT₂₀, and the target was Fluorescein-labeled non-complementary (dT₂₀) or complementary (dA₂₀) oligonucleotide. Chronofluorimetric monitoring of the adsorption and hybridization processes was used to investigate oligonucleotide films of different density, in different salt concentrations, at temperatures of 25 and 40 °C, with the concentration of the target DNA being 0.005–0.1 μM. Mathematical models based on first- and second-order Langmuir adsorption have been examined to describe both the adsorption and the hybridization processes. Experimental data were processed using the models, and the hybridization kinetics were calculated. Hybridization kinetics on these optical fiber DNA sensors was found to be up to three orders faster than results presented for a number of other experiments using different immobilization chemistries.     

关于变压器二次额定电压的计算

推导了变压器二次负载电压的计算公式,建议由此公式代替以往原理书中惯用的近似公式。利用此公式绘制和分析了不同功率因数额定负载时的相量轨迹图。     

一种高精度的CMOS带隙基准电压源

设计了一种采用0.25 μm CMOS工艺的高精度带隙基准电压源.该电路结构新颖,性能优异,其温度系数可达3×10-6/℃,电源抑制比可达75 dB.还增加了提高电源抑制比电路、启动电路和省功耗电路,以保证电路工作点正常、性能优良,并使电路的静态功耗较小.     

基于USB接口的射频IC卡系统

介绍了一种带有USB接口的射频IC卡系统,阐述了该系统的工作原理.经过方案对比,选用USBN9603作为USB接口控制芯片,构成USB接口电路,可以使设计简单,尤其适合于产品的改型设计.给出了USB设备的软件设计方法,并给出了单片机与上位管理机通信的程序流程.由于采用USB接口,可以克服以往IC卡系统不支持热插拔和不能灵活与外设连接的缺点.     

网上考试系统中指纹验证模块的研究与算法实现

网上考试中运用指纹认证方法,可以有效地杜绝代考现象的发生.文中探讨了网上指纹验证过程中的算法实现,综合运用图像处理和模式识别技术,研究了指纹识别的理论和技术,建立了一对一的指纹识别系统.整个系统框架采用浏览器/服务器(B/S)结构,用户在客户端提交指纹图像,而服务器端则完成指纹图像的预处理、匹配算法等,再将识别信息反馈给客户端.