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61.
Kuo‐Lung Lo Chia‐Jen Kao Kai‐Wei Lan Wei‐Yuan Cheng Ta‐Jo Liu 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2014,22(7):337-345
Ink drops have to be filled into the square cells for an electrowetting display panel. Several ink solutions such as dodecane, tetradecane, and hexadecane were used as test liquids. These fluids have viscosities less than 4 mPas and surface tensions between 23.3 and 26 mN/m and contact angles less than 50°. A slot coating die was employed to deliver these liquids to fill up the square cells. The effects of several parameters such as coating thickness and coating speed were examined. Operating windows inside which the stable filling is possible could be found for these liquids. Several defects were observed outside the operating windows. A flow visualization technique was applied to observe the fluid motion in the coating bead region, particularly the movements of upstream and downstream menisci, the mechanism of liquid filling was discussed. 相似文献
62.
E-Fong Kao Pi-Chen Lin Ming-Chung Chou Twei-Shiun Jaw Gin-Chung Liu 《Computer methods and programs in biomedicine》2014
This study developed a computerised method for fovea centre detection in fundus images. In the method, the centre of the optic disc was localised first by the template matching method, the disc–fovea axis (a line connecting the optic disc centre and the fovea) was then determined by searching the vessel-free region, and finally the fovea centre was detected by matching the fovea template around the centre of the axis. Adaptive Gaussian templates were used to localise the centres of the optic disc and fovea for the images with different resolutions. The proposed method was evaluated using three publicly available databases (DIARETDB0, DIARETDB1 and MESSIDOR), which consisted of a total of 1419 fundus images with different resolutions. The proposed method obtained the fovea detection accuracies of 93.1%, 92.1% and 97.8% for the DIARETDB0, DIARETDB1 and MESSIDOR databases, respectively. The overall accuracy of the proposed method was 97.0% in this study. 相似文献
63.
Null-field BIEM for solving a scattering problem from a point source to a two-layer prolate spheroid
In this paper, the acoustic scattering problem from a point source to a two-layer prolate spheroid is solved by using the null-field boundary integral equation method (BIEM) in conjunction with degenerate kernels. To fully utilize the spheroidal geometry, the fundamental solutions and the boundary densities are expanded by using the addition theorem and spheroidal harmonics in the prolate spheroidal coordinates, respectively. Based on this approach, the collocation point can be located on the real boundary, and all boundary integrals can be determined analytically. In real applications of a two-layer prolate spheroidal structure, it can be applied to simulate the kidney-stone biomechanical system. Here, we consider the confocal structure to simulate the kidney-stone system since its analytical solution can be analytically derived. The parameter study for providing some references in the clinical medical treatment is also considered. To check the validity of the null-field BIEM, a special case of the acoustic scattering problem of a point source by a rigid scatterer is also done by setting the density of the inner prolate spheroid to infinity. Results of the present method are compared with those obtained using the commercial finite element software ABAQUS. 相似文献
64.
Planar Heterojunction Perovskite Solar Cells Incorporating Metal–Organic Framework Nanocrystals
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65.
孔隙气体对断裂电磁辐射的影响及其机理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
含瓦斯煤变形破坏时,孔隙气体是对电磁辐射产生影响的最重要因素之一。基于孔隙气体对电磁辐射影响的实验结果,运用分子动力学理论和方法建立了气体吸附动态平衡方程,详尽地叙述了孔隙气体与新形成的壁面间的相互作用,在此基础上建立了孔隙气体对电磁辐射影响的唯象模型,讨论了其微观机制。结果表明,孔隙中的自由瓦斯气体对电磁辐射没有明显的影响,而吸附瓦斯气体对电磁辐射有非常明显的影响。在临界瓦斯压力之前,吸附量越多,电磁辐射越弱;临界压力之后,吸附量越多,电磁辐射越强。 相似文献
66.
Akon Higuchi Qing-Dong Ling S. Suresh Kumar Yung Chang Ta-Chun Kao Murugan A. Munusamy Abdullah A. Alarfaj Shih-Tien Hsu Akihiro Umezawa 《Progress in Polymer Science》2014
The physical and chemical characteristics of biomaterial surface and hydrogels can be altered by external stimuli, such as light irradiation, temperature changes, pH shifts, shear stress forces, electrical forces, and the addition of small chemical molecules. Such external stimulus-responsive biomaterials represent promising candidates that have been developed for the culture and differentiation of embryonic stem (ES) cells, induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells, and adult stem cells. Biomaterials that are designed to respond in a reversible manner to specific external signals can be formed on micropatterned or non-micropatterned surface, in hydrogels, or on microcarriers. Stem cells and the cells differentiated from them into specific tissue lineages can be cultured and/or differentiated on dishes with immobilized external stimulus-responsive polymers. Cells can be detached from these dishes without using an enzymatic digestion method or a mechanical method when the appropriate external stimulus is generated on the surface. This review discusses the polymers and polymeric designs employed to produce surface and hydrogels for stem cell culture, differentiation, and/or cell detachment using various external stimuli. 相似文献
67.
68.
Li-Jane Shih Jia-Yu Wang Jing-Yao Jheng An-Ci Siao Yen-Yue Lin Yi-Wei Tsuei Yow-Chii Kuo Chih-Pin Chuu Yung-Hsi Kao 《International journal of molecular sciences》2020,21(23)
Prostate cancer (PCa) is a reproductive system cancer in elderly men. We investigated the effects of betel nut arecoline on the growth of normal and cancerous prostate cells. Normal RWPE-1 prostate epithelial cells, androgen-independent PC-3 PCa cells, and androgen-dependent LNCaP PCa cells were used. Arecoline inhibited their growth in dose- and time-dependent manners. Arecoline caused RWPE-1 and PC-3 cell cycle arrest in the G2/M phase and LNCaP cell arrest in the G0/G1 phase. In RWPE-1 cells, arecoline increased the expression of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)-1, p21, and cyclins B1 and D3, decreased the expression of CDK2, and had no effects on CDK4 and cyclin D1 expression. In PC-3 cells, arecoline decreased CDK1, CDK2, CDK4, p21, p27, and cyclin D1 and D3 protein expression and increased cyclin B1 protein expression. In LNCaP cells, arecoline decreased CDK2, CDK4, and cyclin D1 expression; increased p21, p27, and cyclin D3 expression; had no effects on CDK1 and cyclin B1 expression. The antioxidant N-acetylcysteine blocked the arecoline-induced increase in reactive oxygen species production, decreased cell viability, altered the cell cycle, and changed the cell cycle regulatory protein levels. Thus, arecoline oxidant exerts differential effects on the cell cycle through modulations of regulatory proteins. 相似文献
69.
Jia‐Wei Li Yu‐Jing Chiu Chia‐Jui Chang Hung‐Chieh He Yi‐Hsuan Tu Kuan‐Ting Lin Yu‐Liang Lin Tzu‐Hsun Kao Hsun‐Hao Hsu Hsiao‐Fan Tseng Tien‐Chang Lu Jiun‐Tai Chen 《大分子材料与工程》2020,305(1)
Polyimides (PIs) possess excellent mechanical properties, thermal stability, and chemical resistance and can be converted to carbon materials by thermal carbonization. The preparation of carbon nanomaterials by carbonizing PI‐based nanomaterials, however, has been less studied. In this work, the fabrication of PI nanofibers is investigated using electrospinning and their transformation to carbon nanofibers. Poly(amic acid) carboxylate salts (PAASs) solutions are first electrospun to form PAAS nanofibers. After the imidization and carbonization processes, PI and carbon nanofibers can then be obtained, respectively. The Raman spectra reveal that the carbon nanofibers are partially graphitized by the carbonization process. The diameters of the PI nanofibers are observed to be smaller than those of the PAAS nanofibers because of the formation of the more densely packed structures after the imidization processes; the diameters of the carbon nanofibers remain similar to those of the PI nanofibers after the carbonization process. The thermal dissipation behaviors of the PI and carbon nanofibers are also examined. The infrared images indicate that the transfer rates of thermal energy for the carbon nanofibers are higher than those for the PI nanofibers, due to the better thermal conductivity of carbon caused by the covalent sp2 bonding between carbon atoms. 相似文献
70.
The effects of a low-modulus high-strain interleaf layer, introduced at the midplane, on unidirectional carbon/epoxy laminates
under flexural loading were investigated. The apparent energy-to-fail of the laminates increased significantly whereas the
maximum load decreased slightly upon interleaving. Real-time microscopic observations during static flexure tests at the lowest
deflection rate indicated a dramatic change of failure mode from the dominantly compressive fracture of the baseline laminate
to the dominantly tensile fracture process upon interleaving. Failure modes of interleaved and baseline laminates showed no
significant changes with test rate in the deflection rate range of 10−6 to 100 m/sec. 相似文献