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排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
As in today’s knowledge society the Internet is playing an important role in the information literacy of university students
the goal of this paper is to analyse, after its first year on the Web, the informational impact of an e-learning resource
developed by Granada’s University lecturers (the e-COMS educational portal), a pioneer in Spain for training in information
literacy. From the objective and subjective data provided by the own portal and by it users, two different and complementary
kinds of analysis (functional and users’) are performed. Assessment of various capabilities, among which visibility and usability
stand out, is provided. The highly positive but improvable results offer a detailed analysis of the functional aspects of
the portal itself and of the users’ relations with this information resource. From these analyses strengths and weaknesses
are extracted and some proposals for improvement are derived. 相似文献
992.
What is the value of a scientist and its impact upon the scientific thinking? How can we measure the prestige of a journal or a conference? The evaluation of the scientific work of a scientist and the estimation of the quality of a journal or conference has long attracted significant interest, due to the benefits by obtaining an unbiased and fair criterion. Although it appears to be simple, defining a quality metric is not an easy task. To overcome the disadvantages of the present metrics used for ranking scientists and journals, J. E. Hirsch proposed a pioneering metric, the now famous h-index. In this article we demonstrate several inefficiencies of this index and develop a pair of generalizations and effective variants of it to deal with scientist ranking and publication forum ranking. The new citation indices are able to disclose trendsetters in scientific research, as well as researchers that constantly shape their field with their influential work, no matter how old they are. We exhibit the effectiveness and the benefits of the new indices to unfold the full potential of the h-index, with extensive experimental results obtained from the DBLP, a widely known on-line digital library. 相似文献
993.
Fred Y. Ye 《Scientometrics》2007,71(3):407-413
There exists a quantitative relationship, which can be expressed as G=kF(lgP)N, where G is per capita GDP, F gross expenditure
on R&D as % of GDP, P patent applications, N Internet users per 10,000 inhabitants, and k a constant ranging from 0.4 to 1.2
in most countries. The mechanism of the relationship is explained in the paper. 相似文献
994.
Factors to evaluate a patent in addition to citations 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Shyh-Jen Wang 《Scientometrics》2007,71(3):509-522
The emergence of patent citations as a tool for patent estimation has been subjected to equally vocal champions and critics.
In additional to patent citation, this article aims to contribute other factors, including court decisions, claim language,
extension cases, patent family and portfolio, which should be deliberated during patent evaluation. It introduces the subject-matter
by discussing the specialties and peculiarities of these proposed factors. Furthermore, comparisons between the patent citations
and these factors are presented by illustrating several well-known patents. The results of the comparisons reveal that an
adverse conclusion might be drawn if a patent is estimated only based on citations. The conclusion supports Meyer’s study
that “the general nature of a common framework for both scientific and patent citations would severely limit its usefulness.”
Therefore, those factors discussed in the article would be a great asset in patent evaluation. However, it only illustrates
their impact on patent estimation using a couple well-known patents. Future research would be needed to investigate these
factors in a more detailed manner. 相似文献
995.
María Pinto Dora Sales Anne-Vinciane Doucet Andrés Fernández-Ramos David Guerrero 《Scientometrics》2007,72(2):345-370
The purpose of the study proposed in this paper is to evaluate the Spanish public university websites dedicated to the European
Higher Education Area (EHEA). To do so, the quality of these resources has been analysed in the light of data provided by
a series of indicators grouped in seven criteria, most of which were used to determine what information is made available
and in what way. The criteria used in our analysis are: visibility, authority, updatedness, accesibility, correctness and
completeness, quality assessment and navigability.
All in all, the results allow us to carry out an overall diagnosis of the situation and also provide us with information about
the situation at each university, thus revealing their main strengths, namely authority and navegability, and also their chief
shortcomings: updatedness, accessibility and quality assessment. In this way it is possible to detect the best practices in
each of the aspects evaluated so that they can serve as an example and guide for universities with greater deficiencies and
thus help them to improve their EHEA websites. 相似文献
996.
Do individual factors matter? A survey of scientists’ patenting in Portuguese public research organisations 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Paula Susana Figueiredo Moutinho Margarida Fontes Manuel Mira Godinho 《Scientometrics》2007,70(2):355-377
This paper addresses scientists’ behaviour regarding the patenting of knowledge produced in universities and other public
sector research organisations (PSROs). Recent years have witnessed a rapid growth in patenting and licensing activities by
PSROs. We argue that the whole process depends to a certain extent on scientists’ willingness to disclose their inventions.
Given this assumption, we conduct research into individual behaviour in order to understand scientists’ views concerning the
patenting of their research results. Data from a questionnaire survey of Portuguese researchers from nine PSROs in life sciences
and biotechnology is presented and analysed and complemented with in-depth interviews. The results reveal that overall the
scientists surveyed show a low propensity to become involved in patenting and licensing activities, despite the fact that
the majority had no “ethical” objections to the disclosure of their inventions and the commercial exploitation of these. Perceptions
about the impacts of these activities on certain fundamental aspects of knowledge production and dissemination are however
divergent. This may account for the low participation levels. Furthermore, most scientists perceived the personal benefits
deriving from this type of activity to be low. Similarly, the majority also believed that there are many difficulties associated
with the patenting process and that they receive limited support from their organisations, which lack the proper competences
and structures to assist with patenting and licensing. 相似文献
997.
998.
Robert Tuttle 《Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention》2007,7(4):247-249
The investigation described in this article examined a cast aluminum head used in a high performance (drag racing) application.
These engine heads had been failing within a few seconds of startup. A sample head was examined to determine the cause. Visual
inspection found two cracks on the exhaust side of the head. One crack initiated at the bottom of a spark plug well. The head
was then sectioned for metallographic examination and fracture analysis. Metallographic examination revealed a large number
of shrinkage pores throughout the casting. The fracture surface intersected many of these shrinkage pores. A significantly
sized pore was located near the bottom of the suspect spark plug well near a stress-concentrating feature. This pore acted
as the crack-initiating defect, which caused the engine head to fail. 相似文献
999.
1000.