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101.
102.
苯并口恶嗪-环氧化合物-胺类催化剂体系开环聚合反应的研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
采用TLC,GPC,1H-NMR及IR等分析方法,对苯并恶嗪-环氧化合物-胺类催化剂体系的聚合反应进行了研究,表征了产物结构,并探讨了聚合反应机理,结果表明,苯并恶唪-环氧化合物体系在胺类催化剂如苄胺,咪唑的作用下,能发生开环聚合反应,生成低分子量的聚合物。 相似文献
103.
本文利用禹城综合试验站土壤-植物-大气连续体系综合观测场冬小麦田实测资料,对“SPAC系统中水热、CO2通量与光合作用的综合模型(Ⅰ)模型建立”一文所建立的模型土壤水分动态、蒸发蒸腾和冠层CO2通量等功能进行了验证,利用波文比观测水汽通量结果、土壤水分剖面监测结果分别与对模拟计算腾发量和土壤水分剖面的验证结果表明,模拟计算的腾发量和土壤水分剖面是比较准确的;将模拟的光合作用过程中的CO2通量与实测值对比表明,模拟值与实测值的变化趋势是一致的,但是数据上存在一定的差异,模拟光合作用过程和强度符合一般规律,总体说明,所建立的系统模型在上述功能的模拟上是可行的。 相似文献
104.
Tramadol hydrochloride is a centrally acting synthetic analgesic in widespread clinical use. Despite different degrees of opioid-like characteristics in preclinical tests, it is characterized by lack of full naloxone reversibility or naloxone-precipitated withdrawal in humans. To investigate this apparent discrepancy, the present study measured the affinity of tramadol (and its enantiomers) and an active O-desmethyl metabolite (M1) (and its enantiomers) to cloned human opioid receptors of the mu, delta and kappa type stably expressed in HN9.10 neuroblastoma cells. At mu sites, the Ki values for tramadol, its (+) and (-) enantiomers, M1, and its (+) and (-) enantiomers were 17000, 15700, 28800, 3190, 153 and 9680 nM, respectively, compared to 7.1 nM for morphine. These results are consistent with the suggestion of a non-opioid contribution to the clinical profile of tramadol. 相似文献
105.
Danqing Yi Changhai Li Zonghe Lai O. M. Akselsen J. H. Ulvensoen 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》1998,29(1):119-129
Ternary alloying of MoSi2 with adding a series of transition elements was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy, transmission
electron microscopy (TEM), and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). Iron, Co, Ni, Cr, V, Ti, and Nb were chosen as alloying
elements according to the AB2 structure map or the atomic size factor. The studied MoSi2 base alloys were prepared by the arc melting process from high-purity metals. The EDS analysis showed that Fe, Co, and Ni
have no solid solubility in as-cast MoSi2, while Cr, V, Ti, and Nb exhibit limited solid solubilities, which were determined to be 1.4±0.7, 1.4±0.4, 0.4±0.1, and 0.8±0.1.
Micro-structural characterization indicated that Mo-Si-MVIII (MVIII=Fe, Co, Ni) and Mo-Si-Cr alloys have a two-phase as-cast microstructure, i.e., MoSi2 matrix and the second-phase FeSi2, CoSi, NiSi2, and CrSi2, respectively. In as-cast Mo-Si-V, Mo-Si-Ti, and Mo-Si-Nb alloys, besides MoSi2 and C40 phases, the third phases were observed, which have been identified to be (Mo, V)5Si3, TiSi2, and (Mo, Nb)5Si3. 相似文献
106.
陈籁民 《建筑科学与工程学报》1996,(2)
基圆半径的确定方法,除了用图解法和试算法外,还可用解析法和图解分析法求解。4种方法各有优缺点,设计时要根据具体情况选择。 相似文献
107.
Yi Jin Chieko Toeda Takeo Kawaguchi Toshinobu Seki Kazuhiko Juni 《Drug development and industrial pharmacy》1996,22(7):653-658
Permeation of zidovudine (3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine, AZT) and probenecid from oily bases containing an alcohol through rat skin was examined. Isopropyl myristate (IPM), as an oily vehicle, showed a penetration enhancing effect for AZT and probenecid. Ethanol, n-propanol, and n-butanol were used as additives in IPM and were examined for their own permeation and the enhancing effect on the permeation of AZT and probenecid. The skin permeation of AZT and probenecid from IPM was enhanced by addition of the alcohol in IPM. The degree of the enhancement was decreased with increasing lipophilicity of the alcohol used. me permeation rate of the drug from those systems was shown to be governed by penetration-enhancing effects of the oily base and alcohol, and the penetration of the alcohol itself through the skin. 相似文献
108.
Abstract: Environmental justice advocates have recently focused attention on cumulative exposure in minority neighborhoods due to multiple sources of pollution. This article uses U.S. EPA's National Air Toxics Assessment (NATA) for 1996 to examine environmental inequality in California, a state that has been a recent innovator in environmental justice policy. We first estimate potential lifetime cancer risks from mobile and stationary sources. We then consider the distribution of these risks using both simple comparisons and a multivariate model in which we control for income, land use, and other explanatory factors, as well as spatial correlation. We find large racial disparities in California's “riskscape” as well as inequalities by other factors and suggest several implications for environmental and land use policy. 相似文献
109.
110.