闭世界框架下灰色模糊多属性决策方法

针对D-S 证据理论在融合高度冲突的证据时可能导致与直观结果相悖的问题, 已有的基于修改数据模型的方法更多地考虑如何提高冲突证据结果的聚焦程度, 而没有考虑冲突成因以及如何通过冲突原因判断来削减证据之间的冲突. 对此, 提出一种闭世界框架下的灰色模糊多属性决策方法. 根据一般的灰色关联分析方法的基本思路, 将灰色关联度与欧氏距离有机结合, 构造出一种平均相似度对方案进行评价, 进而得到方案的排序结果. 最后, 通过实例分析验证了所提出方法的可行性和有效性.     

在线用户兴趣多样性的实证研究

在线用户的群体兴趣对于分析在线社会网络以及个性化推荐至关重要。研究的目的是引入信息熵这一指标来准确度量用户兴趣的多样性。分别在电影网站MovieLens和音乐网站Last．FM数据上进行实证分析,即统计度相同的用户所选产品的信息熵值。MovieLens的结果表明,随着用户度的增加,熵值出现先上升后下降的趋势,即度小的用户和度大的用户的兴趣比较专一,而一般用户的兴趣较为多样;而Last．FM的结果表明,度小用户的兴趣非常多样,但随着用户听过的音乐数量越多,兴趣越明确。通过建立随机模型与实证结果进行比较,可以发现绝大多数用户在真实数据集上的兴趣的多样性比随机情况要大,可见用户的兴趣对用户行为模式的影响显著。     

一种道路车辆监控视频中的关键帧提取方法

针对道路监控视频中特定车辆图像序列的关键帧提取问题,在运动对象检测的基础上,提出一种关键帧提取方法。将积分通道特征和面积特征作为图像特征描述子,结合Ada Boost训练分类器,实现道路监控视频车辆序列图像中关键帧的提取。通过运动对象前景检测技术获得出现在监控区域的运动车辆最小外接矩形图像序列,选择满足监控分析需求(车牌清晰度高,能判断车型)的若干帧作为正样本,其他不满足监控分析需求的作为负样本,提取样本图像的面积特征和积分通道特征,利用Ada Boost方法训练得到一个分类器,使用Ada Boost分类器对测试样本进行分类,根据打分规则提取关键帧。实验结果表明,该方法能提取运动车辆从进入到离开监控区域的序列图像帧中最清晰的图像,实现道路车辆监控视频分析数据的有效压缩。     

IT capability and organizational performance: the roles of business process agility and environmental factors

The business value of information technology (IT) has been one of the top concerns of both practitioners and scholars for decades. Numerous studies have documented the positive effects of IT capability on organizational performance but our knowledge of the processes through which such gains are achieved remains limited due to a lack of focus on the business environment. Such a linkage therefore remains the subject of debate in the information systems literature. In this study, we fill this gap by investigating the mediating role of business process agility and the moderating roles of environmental factors. On the basis of matched survey data obtained from 214 IT and business executives from manufacturing firms in China, our analyses show that even though firm-wide IT capability presents the characteristics of rarity, appropriability, non-reproducibility, and non-substitutability, its impact on organizational performance is fully mediated by business process agility. Our results also show that the impact of the environment is multifaceted and nuanced. In particular, environmental hostility weakens the effect of IT capability on business process agility, while environmental complexity strengthens it. The theoretical and practical implications of this study, and its limitations, are also discussed.     

基于自旋图和ICP算法的3D实体签名算法

针对已有的3D实体真实性认证方法中实体的标识不与实体自身绑定且难以验证的问题,提出了一种面向3D实体的签名算法。给出了3D实体签名算法的设计思想、签名产生算法以及签名验证算法。在粗配准和精匹配阶段分别通过自旋图(Spin Image)和ICP(Iterative Closest Point)算法对签名表面和待测表面进行匹配,从而提高了验证的准确率。对所设计的签名算法进行了实验仿真,所获得的迭代误差和匹配率表明该算法可以区分原始和伪造的签名表面,进而证明了算法的有效性。     

全生命周期软件过程风险管理模型研究

首先从软件过程的角度重新定义了过程风险的基本概念;然后结合CMMI和软件的生命周期分别从软件过程、生命周期和风险管理构建了三维结构的软件项目风险管理模型,提出了基于CMMI的全生命周期的过程风险策划、识别、评估和监控全过程模型;最后建立了软件研制风险管理系统,该系统在实际应用中取得了较好的效果。     

无线传感网中基于成对节点探测不确定性的目标容错跟踪方法

针对无线传感器网络(Wireless Sensor Networks,WSN)中的节点在真实环境中的不可靠感知现象及其对目标跟踪精度的影响,首先分析计算了成对传感器节点感知存在的不确定区域及其边界,在此基础上,提出了一种基于成对节点探测不确定性的目标容错跟踪方法(Tracking with Pairwise Uncertainty of RSSI,TPU-RSSI),即通过匹配分组感知采样得到的感知向量(sampling vector)和跟踪区域划分面(face)的特征向量(signature vector)来进行移动目标容错跟踪。该方法在保持跟踪方法灵活性的基础上,能够减小由环境因素带来的跟踪误差。为了降低计算复杂度,提出了一种基于邻居面连接的启发式匹配算法。大量的仿真实验结果均表明,所提方法相比同类的其他方法具有更强的灵活性和更高的定位精度。     

Diterpene resin acids: Major active principles in tall oil against Variegated cutworm,Peridroma saucia (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Tall oil, a by-product of the kraft process for pulping softwood, has been shown to have insecticidal properties. In the present study, the active principles in tall oil against the variegated cutworm,Peridroma saucia Hübner, were investigated. GC-MS analysis showed that abietic, dehydroabietic, and isopimaric acids were major resin acid components of crude tall oil and depitched tall oil. When crude tall oil samples of differing resin acid composition were incorporated into artificial diet at a concentration of 2.0% fresh weight, they suppressed larval growth by 45–60% compared to controls. This suppression was significantly (P0.05) correlated with the equivalent contents of abietic, dehydroabietic, isopimaric, and total resin acids. These results were also evident from a diet choice test, showing that the second-instar larvae obviously selected diets with low levels of resin acids when different diets were randomly arranged in a Petri dish. Bioassays with pure resin acids (abietic, dehydroabietic, and isopimaric acids) demonstrated that all individual chemicals have similar bioactivity against this insect. Comparison of the bioactivities of depitched tall oil and an equivalent mixture of pure resin acids in thePeridroma chronic growth bioassay indicated that pure resin acids and depitched tall oil share a common mode of action to this insect. This study confirms that resin acids are major active principles in tall oil against the variegated cutworm, but other chemicals likely also contribute to the bioactivity of tall oil.     

基础影响下车载飞轮电池动态性能的联合仿真分析

以车载飞轮电池为研究对象,利用ADAMS软件建立了飞轮转子与等效基础的机械模型,并利用MATLAB软件建立了相应的不完全微分PID控制器模型.通过联合仿真分析了基础的加速、减速、转弯和爬坡运动,以及因路面不平整引起的基础纵向振动、横向振动和俯仰振动对高速飞轮转子系统动态性能的影响.仿真结果表明,基础的不同运动状态均会对高速飞轮转子的稳定运行产生显著影响,仿真分析结果可对车载飞轮电池的设计提供有益参考.     

移动混合开发框架

针对现有混合开发框架在开发便利性和应用性能方面的不足,研究了以HTML5开发为基础的移动混合开发框架的问题.结合HTML5跨平台特性、打包机制、多窗口管理机制、原生插件开发技术等,实现了一套自有的混合开发框架.本混合开发框架为开发带来了便利,提升了开发效率,同时,混合引擎中独特实现的Widget应用管理以及窗口管理模式也改善了混合应用的性能,提升了用户体验.我公司实现的企业级移动解决方案表明该框架性能较好,易于使用,具有较好的商业价值.