氮化锰的微波合成

以74μm锰粉为原料,在氢气和氮气的混合气、750℃以及保温2 h的条件下于微波反应器中合成氮含量为7.75%(质量分数)的氮化锰。研究了粉末粒度、合成温度、合成保温时间及合成气氛对合成产物氮含量的影响。结果表明:氮化气氛需要氢气和氮气的混合气体,氮化气氛中少量的氢促进了原料氮化和除去杂质氧。微波高温合成技术的合成温度和合成时间较传统工艺具有明显的优势。     

用于混粉电火花加工的水力旋流器设计与仿真

根据混粉电火花加工对工作液的要求,使用水力旋流器作为分离混粉工作液中大颗粒杂质的设备,采用SolidWorks软件对旋流器进行结构设计,并利用COSMOS/FloWorks插件对旋流器液流流场及分离效果进行数学模拟,结果表明,设计的水力旋流器能使含有5 μm铝粉液流通过溢流口进入加工槽,并能使混入的直径为55 μm微细钢质颗粒和直径为45 μm的微细铜质颗粒进行分离,使大颗粒不能进入加工槽,设计的数学模型符合水力旋流器的应用需要,并能根据实际情况对旋流器进行优化设计,该数学模型可为混粉电火花加工装置一体化设计提供技术支持.     

Direct laser fabrication of thin-walled metal parts under open-loop control

Direct laser fabrication (DLF) is an advanced manufacturing technology, which can build full density metal parts directly from CAD files without using any modules or tools. The investigation on the fabrication of thin-walled parts of nickel alloy using open-loop DLF process is introduced in this paper. The experimental setup consisted of a CO₂ laser, a 3-axis CNC table, a coaxial powder nozzle and a powder recycler. The 3D-CAD file of a thin-walled metal part was converted into the STL file format and imported into software HUST-RP to generate ‘pseudo-random’ scanning paths of laser beam. The influence of process parameters on the build height of thin-walled metal parts was studied by 1–10 layered single-bead stacks of nickel alloy. The result shows that the interference factors which affect the build height of thin-walled metal parts occur randomly during the process. For open-loop DLF process, thin-walled metal parts can achieve much better shape quality if the process parameters are suitable. Multilayer single-bead walls were built up with different scanning velocity to obtain the optimal process parameters of thin-walled parts of nickel alloy. It shows that thin walls of nickel alloy with uniform height can be built up layer by layer in a certain range of specific energy. However, it is difficult to control the build height of complex thin-walled metal parts in an accurate manner just using optimal parameters. A special coaxial powder nozzle was designed in this paper. In a certain range, the deposition thickness of the nozzle is nearly linearly increased with increase in the standoff distance between the powder focusing point of the nozzle and the deposition substrate. By means of the nozzle, a novel method to control the build height of thin-walled metal parts using open-loop DLF process was introduced. The difference in build height of a thin-walled part can be compensated automatically in one or several layers during the process. It is proved that the build height of a thin-walled metal part can be accurately controlled in theory using the nozzle. A complex single-bead part of nickel alloy whose geometry was designed to be the well-known Chinese ‘FU’ was fabricated and explained in this paper. The result shows that the shape quality of the sample is quite good, and actual build height of the sample is 53.54 mm while the designed value is 54 mm.     

剪切低温浇注式半固态浆料制备工艺

半固态浆料直接成形的关键技术之一是如何快速获得与触变成形中重熔加热后相近的半固态组织.根据晶粒游离理论,开发了剪切低温浇注式半固态浆料制备工艺,利用具有特殊热交换条件的转动输送管增强熔体凝固初期的散热和搅拌混合程度,使合金在凝固初期形成快速冷却和较强对流的复合作用,快速散去合金熔体的过热,控制合金熔体的形核与生长.铸造铝合金与锻造铝合金的试验表明,剪切低温浇注工艺可高效地制备优质半固态浆料/坯料,用于浆料直接成形/坯料触变成形.     

论大学的学生意识及神圣责任

学生是大学存在的决定因素，大学作用学生的关系实质是服务。当前我国大学的学生意识状况不容乐观。面向时代潮流，追求大学真朴本性、反思和完善我们的学生观已是大学的一项紧迫任务。大学应在清晰的学生意识中尽力承担好善待学生，多出人才的神圣使命。     

X56钢级海底无缝管线管的研制

总结了X56钢级海底无缝管线管产品的国产化研发工作,阐述了微合金化钢种设计的思路和方法,归纳了生产组织及工艺控制要点,介绍了生产工序与流程,提出了进一步改进的观点与建议。     

MoS2-Ti复合膜的结构及其抗氧化性能

利用非平衡磁控溅射仪在碳/碳复合材料表面制备了MoS2-Ti复合膜.采用XRD,Raman光谱、X射线光电子能谱仪对其结构进行了表征,并利用X射线光电子能谱仪对复合膜的抗氧化性能进行了研究.研究结果表明:所制备的MoS2-Ti复合膜为非晶态结构;MoS2-Ti复合膜具有良好的抗氧化性能,将其在蒸馏水中浸泡200 h后,Mo4+没有被氧化.     

电刷端盖压铸模设计

电刷端盖压铸件为圆形端盖类零件.针对电刷端盖压铸件结构及工艺要求,选择端盖口部大端面为动静模分型面,铸件上各成形小孔由动静模型芯对接组成,浇注系统采用中心浇道.由于抽芯距离短,采用斜销抽芯.     

摩托车曲柄锻模高速加工

介绍了锻模的高速加工，论述了实施高速加工的支撑技术。     

磁场控制技术在带极堆焊中的应用

带极堆焊中，为提高生产效率多采用宽带极、大电流，因而容易引起焊道成形不良。结合国内外对焊接过程中磁控技术的研究，探讨了焊接电流感应磁场对带极堆焊的不良影响及磁场控制技术在带极堆焊中的应用。实验表明，通过施加外磁场改变熔池金属流向，可有效抑制事极堆焊中的咬边等焊道成形不良问题的产生。