均匀化退火对Al－Mg－Li（01420）合金加工性能及力学性能的影响

通过对０１４２０合金的均匀化退火，研究了均匀化制度对合金热加工性能和力学性能的影响。结果表明：均匀化制度对合金性能的影响很大，均匀化不足或过烧都会使合金热轧开裂和塑性降低。经过４７５℃×４８ｈ退火后，主合金元素Ｍｇ的分布均匀，合金可获得最好的综合性能。     

一种双光束自动测试光栅绝对与相对光谱衍射效率的原理性方案

提出了一种快速自动测试光栅光谱衍射效率的新方法。重点推导了测试平面光栅绝对光谱衍射效率与相对光谱衍射效率公式，介绍了双光束高精度自动测试光栅光谱衍射效率曲线的基本原理、方案与方法，并分析了测试精度。研究表明，本方案的测试速度和精度均比一般测试方法提高一倍，并能有效地消除光源波动对测量结果的影响，测量误差小于５×１０－３。     

关于Gibbs函数变关系式引出的探讨

本文推荐陈林根编著的《工程化学》对化学热力学基本公式△G=△H-T△S的引出方法,试探基础教学的改革。     

ABS／PC／MMA类共聚物Q三元共混体系的性能和形态

本文研究了ABS/PC甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)共聚物Q三元共混物的性能与Q含量的关系,对不同Q含量下共混物的拉伸、冲击、弯曲、耐热、熔体指数等性能进行了测试,并用扫描电镜观察了该三元共混物的形态。结果表明,加入共聚物Q可增加共混体系的相容性,在适当组成下可使共混物的弯曲强度提高到原来的1.7倍,同时其他力学性能有所提高或不受损失;共混物的熔体指数能符合工业生产要求。从经济角度看,Q价格也较低。因而ABS/PC/Q三元共混物可望开发为具有重要实际意义的塑料合金。     

Use of a subcutaneous glucose sensor to detect decreases in glucose concentration prior to observation in blood

The development of a hypoglycemic alarm system using a subcutaneous glucose sensor implies that a decrease in blood glucose is rapidly followed by a decrease in the signal generated by the sensor. In a first set of experiments the linearity and the kinetics of the response of sensors implanted in the subcutaneous tissue of normal rats were investigated during a progressive increase in plasma glucose concentration: the sensitivities determined between 5 and 10 mM and between 10 and 15 mM were not significantly different, and a 5-10 min delay in the sensor's response was observed. In a second set of experiments, performed in diabetic rats, the kinetics of the decrease in subcutaneous glucose concentration following insulin administration was monitored during a decrease in plasma glucose level, from 15 to 3 mmol/L. During the 20 first min following insulin administration, the sensor monitored glucose concentration in subcutaneous tissue with no lag time. Subsequently, the decrease in the estimation of subcutaneous glucose concentration preceded that of plasma glucose. This phenomenon was not observed when the same sensors were investigated in vitro during a similar decrease in glucose concentration and may be due to a mechanism occurring in vivo, such as the effect of insulin on glucose transfer from the interstitial space to the cells surrounding the sensor. It reinforces the interest of the use of implantable glucose sensors as a part of a hypoglycemic alarm.     

VSAT卫星通信：第一讲 VSAT：卫星通信的一个热门

本文首先给出了ＶＳＡＴ和ＶＳＡＴ卫星通信网的基本概念和ＶＳＡＴ的特点，发展背景及主要类型；然后着重介绍了ＶＳＡＴ的主要关键技术和ＶＳＡＴ在ＩＳＤＮ、个人通信和互连ＬＡＮ中的应用；在本文最后对ＶＳＡＴ的主要发展趋势进行了展望。     

定向能武器技术发展的回顾与展望

本文综合介绍了定向能武器的技术发展水平和未来发展趋势。     

徐淮地区煤矿井筒破裂机理研究

从徐淮地区井筒破裂的特点出发，分析引起井壁破裂的根本原因，据此提出井筒的破裂机理，为选择防治井筒破裂的方法提供依据     

Performance analysis of the bidirectional associative memory and animproved model from the matched-filtering viewpoint

This paper discusses the bidirectional associative memory (BAM) model from the matched-filtering viewpoint and offers it a new interpretation. Our attention is focused on the problem of stability and attractivity of equilibrium states. Several sufficient and/or necessary conditions are presented. To improve the BAM performance, an exponential function is used to enhance the correlations between the binary vectors of the retrieval key and that of the stored pattern similar to the key. The modified model is shown to be asymptotically stable. Theoretical analysis and simulation results demonstrate that the modified model performs much better than the original BAM in terms of memory capacity and error correction capability.     

Lightpath (wavelength) routing in large WDM networks

We address the problem of efficient circuit switching in wide area optical networks. The solution provided is based on finding optimal routes for lightpaths and the new concept of semilightpaths. A lightpath is a fully optical transmission path, while a semilightpath is a transmission path constructed by chaining together several lightpaths, using wavelength conversion at their junctions. A fast and practical algorithm is presented to optimally route lightpaths and semilightpaths taking into account both the cost of using the wavelengths on links and the cost of wavelength conversion. We prove that the running time of the algorithm is the best possible in the wide class of algorithms allowing linear algebraic operations on weights. This class encompasses all known related practical methods. Additionally, our method works for any physical realization of wavelength conversion, independently whether it is done via optoelectronic conversion or in a fully optical way