雷达的杂波特性及杂波抑制技术

针对脉冲多普勒体制雷达,从杂波特性入手,就雷达的动目标检测和杂波抑制技术进行了讨论,并举例说明有关指标的计算。经过工程实践验证,采用大动态范围的线性接收机和FFT数字信号处理技术相结合的方案,能获得更高的改善因子和杂波抑制能力。     

高速客运通信系统中的动态资源预留

针对高速客运系统中用户频繁切换产生的大量资源开销,引入了组移动性概念,通过设置列车中继站,实现了车内用户的单用户切换方式.同时,针对大量用户同时切换至目标基站导致的基站拥塞,提出了基于基站协作的动态资源预留方案.即当前基站根据列车运行状态信息提前获知切换目标基站,并通告其资源需求,使其为车内用户预留资源.仿真结果表明列车业务量对系统性能产生了严重影响,采用动态资源预留方案,可以有效地提高列车用户的通信性能.     

基于单演信号理论的SAR图像配准

该文提出一种基于单演信号理论的SAR图像配准的新算法。利用单演信号局部特征构造一个单演相位一致函数,用来检测SAR图像特征。利用单演信号分量构造单演向量,通过求单演向量相关,解决SAR图像特征点的匹配问题。实验结果显示,算法能较好完成SAR图像自动配准。     

Fabrication of Superjunction Trench Gate Power MOSFETs Using BSG‐Doped Deep Trench of p‐Pillar

In this paper, we propose a superjunction trench gate MOSFET (SJ TGMOSFET) fabricated through a simple p pillar forming process using deep trench and boron silicate glass doping process technology to reduce the process complexity. Throughout the various boron doping experiments, as well as the process simulations, we optimize the process conditions related with the p pillar depth, lateral boron doping concentration, and diffusion temperature. Compared with a conventional TGMOSFET, the potential of the SJ TGMOSFET is more uniformly distributed and widely spread in the bulk region of the n drift layer due to the trenched p‐pillar. The measured breakdown voltage of the SJ TGMOSFET is at least 28% more than that of a conventional device.     

In Situ Artificial Hybrid SEI Layer Enabled High-Performance Prelithiated SiOx Anode for Lithium-Ion Batteries

Considered the promising anode material for next-generation high-energy lithium-ion batteries, SiO_x has been slow to commercialize due to its low initial Coulombic efficiency (ICE) and unstable solid electrolyte interface (SEI) layer, which leads to reduced full-cell energy density, short cycling lives, and poor rate performance. Herein, a novel strategy is proposed to in situ construct an artificial hybrid SEI layer consisting of LiF and Li₃Sb on a prelithiated SiO_x anode via spontaneous chemical reaction with SbF₃. In addition to the increasing ICE (94.5%), the preformed artificial SEI layer with long-term cycle stability and enhanced Li⁺ transport capability enables a remarkable improvement in capacity retention and rate capability for modified SiO_x. Furthermore, the full cell using Li(Ni_0.8Co_0.1Mn_0.1)O₂ and a pre-treated anode exhibits high ICE (86.0%) and capacity retention (86.6%) after 100 cycles at 0.5 C. This study provides a fresh insight into how to obtain stable interface on a prelithiated SiO_x anode for high energy and long lifespan lithium-ion batteries.     

A unifying proof of global asymptotical stability of neural networks with delay

We present some new global stability results of neural networks with delay and show that these results generalize recently published stability results. In particular, several different stability conditions in the literature which were proved using different Lyapunov functionals are generalized and unified by proving them using the same Lyapunov functional. We also show that under certain conditions, reversing the directions of the coupling between neurons preserves the global asymptotical stability of the neural network.     

基于全固型掺镱光子带隙光纤的被动锁模全光纤环形孤子激光器

采用全固型掺镱光子带隙光纤(AS-Yb-PBGF)作增益介质并提供反常群速色散(GVD),设计了一种被动锁模全光纤环形孤子激光器。没有使用任何块状色散补偿元件。因此,该激光器腔型结构简单、紧凑、环境稳定性高,更容易实现全光纤结构。脉冲在激光腔内的传输用广义非线性薛定谔方程描述,并采用分步傅里叶方法数值模拟了该激光器的单孤子运转的动力学过程。计算时,将AS-Yb-PBGF的长度选取为0.4m,改变激光腔内单模光纤(SMF)的长度,得出了最佳运转参数:当AS-Yb-PBGF固定为0.4 m时,选择单模光纤等于0.4 m,就可以实现脉冲宽度为244 fs,脉冲能量为14 pJ和时间带宽乘积为0.32,即接近傅里叶变换极限的单孤子运转。     

A high EMS daisy-chain SPI interface for battery monitor system

A high EMS current-mode SPI interface for battery monitor IC (BMIC) is presented to form a daisy-chain bus configuration for the cascaded BMICs and the communication between the MCU and master BMIC. Based on analog and digital mixed filtering technique, the proposed daisy-chain can avoid the isolated communication issue in electromagnetic interference environment, and reduce the extensively required I/O ports of MCU, at the same time reduce the system cost. The proposed daisy-chain interface was introduced in a 6-ch battery monitor IC which was fabricated with 0.35 μm 30 V BCD process. The measurement result shows that the presented daisy-chain SPI interface achieves better EMS performance with different EMI injection while just consuming a total operation current up to 1 mA.     

An efficient cooperative hybrid routing protocol for hybrid wireless mesh networks

Hybrid wireless mesh networks are the most generic types of wireless mesh networks. Unlike static mesh routers, which have multiple radio interfaces and almost no energy constraint, mobile mesh clients are usually equipped with a single radio interface and have energy limitations. A cooperative hybrid routing protocol (CHRP) combining advantages of proactive and reactive routing protocols by letting them work cooperatively is proposed in this paper, which can adapt to features of both routers and clients. In CHRP, in order to make a proper route selection, channel condition, interference and constrained energy of clients are considered in the node-aware routing metric. Besides, a cross-layer approach is used in CHRP. Both gateway and client oriented data flows are considered comprehensively. The simulation results using ns-3 show the advantage of the proposed CHRP in terms of average packet loss rate, average latency, average network throughput, average energy consumption of clients and the minimum residual energy of clients.     

基于新型半圆形电极金属-半导体-金属紫外光探测器的光电耦合优化

本文使用数值仿真器ISE-TCAD建立了新型半圆形电极金属-半导体-金属紫外探测器器件模型并研究了该探测器的器件特性。通过对新型半圆形电极结构探测器,传统结构探测器以及实验数据的全面对比验证了模型的正确性。其结果表明了该探测器的性能提升并说明了建立的物理模型对预测这种新型结构探测器性能增强而言是合适的。此外,通过调节该器件的结构参数实现优化目的,优化结果表明半圆形电极半径为2 μm, 电极间距为3 μm的探测器在290 nm具有峰值响应度0.177 A/W ,相应的外量子效率超过75%, 同时在0.3 V 偏压条件下归一化光暗电流对比度达到1.192E11 1/W。这些特性表明半圆电极金属-半导体-金属紫外光电探测器具有优异的光电集成应用前景。