MAX11068的12通道电池组电压监测系统设计

设计了一种基于MAX11068的电池电压检测及保护系统。以C8051F340单片机为主控制器,MAX11068将采集的电压数据通过I^2C总线接口隔离传输到主控器,具有电压检测、过欠压报警、均衡充电控制等功能。系统结构简单,可靠性高、安全性好,并且能达到现场智能控制的要求。     

浅谈电子政务中网络与信息系统运维服务外包的科学管理

电子政务运维服务逐步开展的同时,为政府部门及相关企事业单位带来一系列管理上的困惑与难题。该文从实际操作角度出发,把握网络与信息系统运维服务外包的重要环节,从必要性、管理架构、适度预算以及绩效考评的角度做浅显探讨。     

运动模糊图像经典复原方法分析

图像复原是数字图像处理的一个研究热点,而运动模糊图像复原又是图像复原中的重要课题之一。该文主要是针对匀速直线运动造成的模糊图像,描述了逆滤波、维纳滤波和Lucy-Richardson算法复原图像的基本原理和过程,并且用MATLAB对添加噪声和无添加噪声的模糊图像利用三种经典复原方法进行仿真实验,实验结果表明,在无噪声和有噪声两种情况下,逆滤波法、维纳滤波法和L-R算法有其各自的优缺点。在图像复原过程中,要根据图像的具体信息选择合适的方法,使得复原效果达到最好。     

生物本体的研究与应用概况

生物本体是生物领域的科学知识与人工智能领域的本体方法有机结合的产物,用来建立生物科研领域的知识结构和概念模型。生物本体的研究对生物领域内部及相邻领域间的交流与合作具有重要推动作用。本文在简要介绍本体概念的基础上,阐述了生物本体的基本特点与研究意义,并分析了国内外多种生物本体的发展、研究与应用现状。     

非结构化数据存储管理研究

非结构化数据通常指相对于关系数据而言没有固定的显式结构的数据,比如视频、音频、图像、文档等非结构化数据。根据权威数据咨询机构或研究机构的预测报告显示,近 5～10年的数据量将呈指数级增长,而其中的非结构化数据占到当前数字信息总量的70%～85%。面对如此庞大的数据量和信息量,如何有效管理非结构化数据、获得有价值的信息或知识显得迫在眉睫。(非结构化) 数据管理可以简单化为3个目标,即:实现数据的“存得下、管得了、用的上”。本文将主要围绕前两个基本目标介绍目前的非结构化数据存储管理的研究情况。同时介绍中国人民大学非结构数据管理(Unstructured DataManagement,UDM)研究小组基于“自由表”数据模型和BUD(Bank of Unstructured Data)参考体系模型在这一个问题上所作的初步研究与探索工作,以及在原型平台myBUD中的若干存储管理技术。     

A survey of change management in service-based environments

In the service-oriented computing paradigm, cross-organizational applications and information systems can be built upon services from different providers. Services are subject to changes required by the organizational and regulatory policies changes. The challenging problem of service change management has been studied actively in recent years. This paper provides an extensive overview of the current research on change management in the context of service-oriented computing. First, we classify service changes into three major types as interface, behavioral, and non-functional changes. Then, we review the existing work on change management from the four broad categories: Service Adaptation, Process Flexibility, Service Evolution, and Change Analysis and Management in Service Compositions. In each category, we discuss the focusing changes, the proposed approaches to dealing with the change problems, and the change issues that remain to be solved.     

A grid-based clustering algorithm for wild bird distribution

Advanced satellite tracking technologies provide biologists with long-term location sequence data to understand movement of wild birds then to find explicit correlation between dynamics of migratory birds and the spread of avian influenza. In this paper, we propose a hierarchical clustering algorithm based on a recursive grid partition and kernel density estimation (KDE) to hierarchically identify wild bird habitats with different densities. We hierarchically cluster the GPS data by taking into account the following observations: 1) the habitat variation on a variety of geospatial scales; 2) the spatial variation of the activity patterns of birds in different stages of the migration cycle. In addition, we measure the site fidelity of wild birds based on clustering. To assess effectiveness, we have evaluated our system using a large-scale GPS dataset collected from 59 birds over three years. As a result, our approach can identify the hierarchical habitats and distribution of wild birds more efficiently than several commonly used algorithms such as DBSCAN and DENCLUE.     

TLWCC：一种双层子空间加权协同聚类算法

协同聚类是对数据矩阵的行和列两个方向同时进行聚类的一类算法。本文将双层加权的思想引入协同聚类,提出了一种双层子空间加权协同聚类算法(TLWCC)。TLWCC对聚类块(co-cluster)加一层权重,对行和列再加一层权重,并且算法在迭代过程中自动计算块、行和列这三组权重。TLWCC考虑不同的块、行和列与相应块、行和列中心的距离,距离越大,认为其噪声越强,就给予小权重;反之噪声越弱,给予大权重。通过给噪声信息小权重,TLWCC能有效地降低噪声信息带来的干扰,提高聚类效果。本文通过四组实验展示TLWCC算法识别噪声信息的能力、参数选取对算法聚类结果的影响程度,算法的聚类性能和时间性能。     

Investigation of morphological and functional changes during neuronal differentiation of PC12 cells by combined hopping probe ion conductance microscopy and patch-clamp technique

PC12 cells derived from rat pheochromocytoma can differentiate into sympathetic-neuron-like cells in response to nerve growth factor (NGF). These cells have been proved to be a useful cell model to study neuronal differentiation. NGF induces rapid changes in membrane morphology, neurite outgrowth, and electrical excitability. However, the relationship between the 3D morphological changes of NGF-differentiated PC12 cells and their electrophysiological functions remains poorly understood.In this study, we combined a recently developed Hopping Probe Ion Conductance Microscopy (HPICM) with patch-clamp technique to investigate the high-resolution morphological changes and functional ion-channel development during the NGF-induced neuronal differentiation of PC12 cells. NGF enlarged TTX-sensitive sodium currents of PC12 cells, which associated with cell volume, membrane surface area, surface roughness of the membrane, and neurite outgrowth. These results demonstrate that the combination of HPICM and patch-clamp technique can provide detailed information of membrane microstructures and ion-channel functions during the differentiation of PC12 cells, and has the potential to become a powerful tool for neuronal research.     

基于无线传感网的轻量级数字签名系统设计

为了确保传感器网络中传输数据的可靠性,本文设计了一个基于对称密码体制的数字签名系统。系统使用对称密码机制来提高效率,采用硬件加密设备保证共享密钥池的安全,通过使用特定的密钥生成算法解决对称密钥的分发问题。实验结果表明,系统能耗低、效率高,具有很强的实用性。