电线电缆抽样检测问题分析

对一年来开展的电线电缆抽样检测工作情况进行全面分析,介绍了影响电线电缆质量的主要指标,如导体直流电阻、绝缘厚度、绝缘热延伸等,认为产生质量问题的主要原因是产品生产企业技术、设备落后、管理水平较低及市场无序竞争等。对此提出完善电网设备材料的全生命周期质量管理、不断提高电线电缆抽样检测手段、加强对电线电缆生产行业的质量监管等提高电线电缆质量的措施,为加强入网设备材料管理及电线电缆抽样检测工作提供技术参考。     

Finite element computations of specific absorption rates inanatomically conforming full-body models for hyperthermia treatmentanalysis

The formulations used center on Helmholtz weak forms which have been shown to be numerically robust and to afford additional sparsity in the resulting system of algebraic equations. Practical solution of these equations depends critically on the realization of an effective sparse matrix solver. Experience with several conjugate gradient-type methods is reported. The findings show that convergence rate (and even convergence in some cases) degrades significantly with increasing matrix rank and decreasing electrical loss for mesh spacings which adequately resolve the physical wavelengths of the electromagnetic wave propagation. However, with proper choice of algorithm and preconditioning, reliable convergence has been achieved for matrix ranks exceeding 2×10 5 on domains having sizeable volumes of electrically lossless regions. An automatic grid generation scheme for constructing meshes which consist of variable element sizes that conform to a predefined set of boundaries is discussed     

Using fluorinated and crosslinkable fullerene derivatives to improve the stability of perovskite solar cells

Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cell (PSC) is a third-generation photovoltaic technology[1,2],and the certi-fied power conversion efficiency (PCE) has reached 25.5％(https://www.nrel.gov/pv/cell-efficiency.html),which can rival solar cells based on crystalline-Si and other inorganic semi-conductors.The intrinsic instability of perovskite materials could impede PSC commercialization[3].To date,a variety of strategies such as composition engineering,additive engi-neering,interface engineering and encapsulation technique are employed to improve the long-term stability of PSCs[4-9].In particular,fullerene materials with high electron mobility,high electron affinity,small reorganization energy and ad-justable energy level have been widely utilized as interfacial layers or additives in PSCs for efficiency and stability improve-ment[10].Among them,fluorinated and crosslinkable fullerene derivatives can improve the stability of PSCs effectively.The fluorinated fullerene derivatives could improve the mois-ture stability because of the hydrophobicity of fluorine atom.The crosslinked fullerene derivatives can protect the electron-transport layers (ETLs) against solvent erosion during per-ovskite solution deposition,and the as-formed organic net-works can improve mechanical stability of PSCs.     

一种基于实时几何测距的船桥主动防撞方法

本文提出一种基于实时几何测距的船桥主动防撞方法.该方法对船的改动量甚微,仅需维持多项距离矩阵,通过告警逻辑矩阵进行展示与告警,能起到很好的船桥防撞提示效果.     

基于图像预处理的视频降码率研究

针对高清视频编码的高码率问题,提出一种基于人脸感兴趣区域(Region Of Interest,ROI)检测和运动区域检测的滤波预处理算法,在保持视频清晰度的同时,极大地降低视频码率.实验结果表明,所提算法实现了视频码率下降15％～25％的效果;和相同码率的视频相比,经过该算法预处理的视频清晰度有明显提高.该预处理算法...     

基于ANSYS Icepak的密闭机箱散热仿真分析

根据机箱热载荷等边界要求,对密闭机箱中的电子功能模块的热功耗和机箱热稳态下散热表面的热流密度进行了分析和计算。通过计算机箱与外部空气自然对流冷却下的热流密度值来分析机箱的整体散热性能,并将计算结果与空气自然对流散热的热流密度阈值进行比较;在此基础上使用建模软件UG NX7.5完成机箱的CAD数字样机建模;使用ANSYS Icepak有限元热仿真分析软件进行CFD(计算流体动力学分析)和热仿真分析,完成了机箱参数设定、网格划分,对机箱进行精确的热仿真计算,验证机箱热设计的可靠性,为其他同类电子设备热仿真分析与散热优化设计提供了参考。     

分布式多元胞集成半导体放电管的设计与工艺

介绍了一种分布式多元胞集成半导体放电管的结构设计和工艺方法。在保持传统单元胞放电管器件表面总面积和放电管纵向剖面NPNPN五层结构不变的情况下,将放电管发射区等分成2(N+1)2个(N取0,1,2,3,4),构成在基区中心对称的多元胞结构。该结构优化了放电管阴极发射区的分布,使浪涌电流在整个芯片平面上趋于均匀,降低了发射区的热量集中效应;同时增加了电流放大系数,减少了放电管的开通时间。采用镓扩散、玻璃钝化等工艺流程,制作出分布式多元胞集成半导体放电管,解决了单元胞放电管散热不均匀、响应速度慢及可靠性差的问题。雷电波冲击电流测试表明,该结构提高了器件的抗电涌能力,可广泛应用于通信领域的雷电防护。     

AND:Rubrene发光层的有机电致白光器件

利用9,10-bis(2-naphthyl) anthracene(AND)掺杂rubrene作为器件单一发光层,研制成功单层白光器件。器件在电流密度为140mA/cm2时,电流效率达到5.93cd/A;当电压为21V时,该器件达到最高亮度9300cd/m2。器件发光色坐标为(0.32,0.40),且随着电压的变化发光色度始终处于白光区。这种器件的白色发射是来源于AND(蓝色发射)和rubrene(橙色发散)的混合发射。与此同时,AND和rubrene二者之间会发生Frster能量传递。     

Optimization of Al_2O_3/SiN_x stacked antireflection structures for N-type surface-passivated crystalline silicon solar cells

In the case of N-type solar cells,the anti-reflection property,as one of the important factors to further improve the energy-conversion efficiency,has been optimized using a stacked Al₂O₃/SiN_x layer.The effect of SiN_x layer thickness on the surface reflection property was systematically studied in terms of both experimental and theoretical measurement.In the stacked Al₂O₃/SiN_x layers,results demonstrated that the surface reflection property can be effectively optimized by adding a SiN_x layer,leading to the improvement in the final photovoltaic characteristic of the N-type solar cells.     

一种双向安全可信的网络架构

本文主要针对无线网络中的大量用户和大量WAP网站的安全可信问题,提出了一种基于用户和业务的双向安全可信框架.在双向安全可信框架下,网络可以对用户和业务进行分级评价,进而决定是否允许用户访问业务或业务内容通过网络进行发布.