基于PAGM模型的浇注系统对螺旋桨铸件夹渣率的影响

基于分散相粒子运动模型,考虑夹渣在随流运动过程中动态聚合长大现象,构建了夹渣聚合长大模型(PAGM,Particles Aggregation Growth Model)。采用PAGM对铝合金螺旋桨铸件浇注过程中夹渣的运动轨迹、聚合长大行为及最终位置进行了模拟计算和试验验证。在此基础上研究了浇注系统对铸件夹渣分布及夹渣率的影响。结果表明,浇注系统设计对夹渣运动行为及分布有较大影响,PAGM可有效提升对铸件夹渣分布预测的准确性,为铸件优化设计及失效分析提供参考。     

Solid-state phase equilibria in the Gd–Co–Al ternary system at 1173 K

A portion of the isothermal section (1173 K) of the phase diagram of the Gd–Co–Al ternary system (up to 33.3 at.% Gd) were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersion spectroscopy (EDS) techniques. Fourteen single-phase regions (including solid solution regions of the binary compounds), twenty-five two-phase regions and twelve three-phase regions were found to exist at this isothermal section. In the GdCo₂–GdAl₂ system, the existence of the GdCo_0.74Al_1.26 phase is identified and it has a composition range of 30–45 at.% Al, the maximum solid solubility of Al in GdCo₂ is about 15 at.%, and Co in GdAl₂ is about 16 at.%. Besides, the maximum solid solubility of Al in Co, Gd₂Co₁₇ and GdCo₅ is about 6, 17 and 25 at.%, respectively, the maximum solid solubility of Gd in Co, CoAl is below 2 at.% and the solid solubility range is from 47 to 61 at.% Al in CoAl phase. In this work, no new ternary compounds were observed.     

军用器材新型封存材料应用研究

阐述了研究开发新型封存材料在军用器材封存中的意义和作用,介绍了国内外封存材料的发展现状,详细论述了新型封存材料的作用机理、性能特点,指出了其适用范围及其在军用器材物流中的应用前景.     

电磁分离设备参数对铝硅合金中富铁相杂质分离效果的影响

电磁场发生器是电磁分离的动力来源,分离器是金属熔体的载体,它们的参数直接影响到电磁分离的效果。文中以铝硅合金中的富铁相杂质颗粒为分离对象,利用流动试验研究了磁感应强度、分离通道截面形状和金属熔体回路尺寸对分离效率的影响。试验结果表明,增加磁感应强度、采用平板型分离通道、增大金属熔体回路面积可以改善电磁分离的效果。     

TENSILE FRACURE IN AN Al-Li ALLOY 8090

ＴＥＮＳＩＬＥＦＲＡＣＵＲＥＩＮＡＮＡｌ－ＬｉＡＬＬＯＹ８０９０￥Ｊｉａｎｇ，Ｄａｍｉｎｇ；Ｗａｎｇ，Ｙｉｎｏｎｇ；Ｈｏｎｇ，Ｂａｎｄｅ；Ｌｅｉ，Ｔｉｎｇｑｕａｎ（ＨａｒｂｉｎＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ，Ｈａｒｂｉｎ１５００８０）Ｓｕ...     

激光快速成形Ti-6Al-4V合金力学性能

采用实验研究的方法，对激光快速成形Ti-6Al-4V合金的力学性能进行了探讨。结果发现：和锻造件相比，激光快速成形沉积态Ti-6Al-4V合金的拉伸性能具有高强低塑特点和更显著的各向异性；成形试样的组织、氧含量和冶金缺陷都将影响到拉伸性能，其中组织的影响最显著，其次为氧含量和熔合不良缺陷：对于氧含量符合GJBGJB2921-1997标准的激光快速成形Ti-6Al-4V合金，经固溶时效热处理后所获得的网篮组织综合性能最好，不论是强度指标还是塑性指标都高于锻件标准。     

淬火态TC4合金热循环硬化行为及断口特征

在７７－６２３Ｋ对淬火态ＴＣ４合金进行了热循环试验，测定了合金热循环后的硬度，并与６２３Ｋ时效合金的硬度进行了对比；还观察了拉伸试样断口形貌。结果表明：热应力能加速亚稳相的分解，使合金中的位错密度升高，层错和形变孪晶的数量增多；循环温度场作用下淬火态合金拉伸试样断口由韧窝型断裂向韧窝和撕裂棱混合型断裂转变。     

添加Zr对快速凝固CuCr29合金液相分解微观组织的影响

使用限速熔体快淬技术研究了添加Zr对CuCr29合金液相分解微观组织的影响。研究结果表明，添加Zr可以有效地抑制快速凝固CuCr29合金的液相分解行为。当Zr元素的添加量大于1．0at％，快速凝固CuCr29合金的液相分解微观组织明显地得到细化。EDS分析和微观组织观察都表明，添加Zr元素后，在合金组织中只存在着富Cu基体和富Cr相，Zr元素以固溶形式影响着CuCr合金的凝固行为。由热力学分析可知，在CuCr29合金中添加Zr会降低过冷CuCr液体的混合自由能和液相分解的驱动力，从而增加液／固转变临界过冷度，使临界形核半径减小和形核速度增加，则快速凝固CuCr29合金的液相分解微观组织得到细化。     

Comparative corrosion resistance of plasma-based low-energy nitrogen ion implanted austenitic stainless steel

A high nitrogen face-centered-cubic phase (γ_N) was obtained on the nitrided surface of 1Cr18Ni9Ti austenitic stainless steel by plasma-based low-energy nitrogen ion implantation. No pitting corrosion for the γ_N phase was confirmed by electrochemical polarization measurement in 3% NaCl solution. The protective passive film with a duplex character, iron hydroxide/oxides in the outer region and chromium hydroxide/oxides and iron oxides accompanying chromium and iron nitrides in the inner region, was by 2-3 times thicker than that of original stainless steel. The thick iron hydroxide/oxides region formed on the chromium hydroxide/oxides region due to the increase of alkalinity in the solution, leading to barrier against penetration of localized attack of the aggressive ions. The equivalent general corrosion resistance for the γ_N phase was observed in 0.5 mol/l H₂SO₄ solution relative to the original stainless steel. The passive film formed on the γ_N phase in 0.5 mol/l H₂SO₄ solution was similar to that of original stainless steel. The different role of nitrogen was proposed in pitting corrosion resistance and general corrosion resistance of austenitic stainless steel.     

Oxidation Behavior of Rh–30Ni–18Nb Refractory Superalloy

The isothermal-oxidation behavior of Rh–30Ni–18Nb refractory alloy was investigated up to a period of 312 hours in air from 1000 to 1350°C. A comparison of the oxidation behavior of this alloy with a conventional Ni-base superalloy (Inconel 713 C) shows an order-of-magnitude higher oxidation resistance. This experimental alloy oxidizes by forming alternate layers of Nb₂O₅ and RhO while NiO is on the surface in contact with air. Optical and scanning-electron microscopy (SEM) was used to study the microstructure and morphology for the characterization of the oxides. Thermal stability of the alloy for extended periods of exposure to air at 1400°C was studied using transmission-electron microscopy (TEM).