几种高级便携式打印机性能特点比较

本文是对市场上几款高级便携式打印机主要性能特点的比较考察报告，包括：佳能生产的CanonBJC-70型便携式彩色喷墨打印机，惠普生产的HPDeskJet340型便携式彩色喷墨打印机和Pentax生产的Pentax PocketJet便携式打印机，后者必须使用热敏纸。     

On the interaction impedance of the coupled cavity structure

The formula and program for calculating the total and negative first harmonic interaction impedance from the data of “large perturbation measurement” are given. This program is a part of the programs for CCTWT design.     

有机锡催化、无中和水洗合成DOP

以有机锡(Fascat4102)作催化剂,苯酐和辛醇(2-乙基己醇)酯化反应生成邻苯二甲酸二辛酯(DOP),其最佳工艺条件为:酯化温度215～225℃,催化剂加入量2.0‰,过量醇含量17%,脱醇真空为20KPa(绝压),脱醇温度为155℃,活性炭加入量为1‰,省却中和水洗和汽提工序,产品质量可以达到优级品.     

真空高压气淬热处理

影响模具使用寿命的因素固然很多，但采用合理的热处理工艺相当重要。我厂采用真空高压气淬热处理工艺取得了很好的效果，尤其是成型模具。经过处理后的模具无氧化脱碳，变形小，表面非常洁净光亮。模具比一般热处理具有更高的强度、耐磨性、韧性和疲劳强度，使用寿命提高２～３倍以上。真空高压气淬原理：工件在抽成一定真空度的炉内，在负压气氛条件下加热和保温后，充入高压惰性气体，通过大功率风机进行冷却淬火。具有如下特点：（１）无氧化脱碳。由于被抽成真空，炉内氧化性和脱碳性气体极少，可防止氧化、脱碳，起到保护作用。炉内氧…     

峡口水库沥青混凝土面板的施工与试验

以灌溉、防洪为主的峡口水库大坝，为沥青混凝土面板堆石坝，为研究低温抗裂性能，对沥青混凝土面板破损取样，进行了配比和多种力学性能试验，并与原面板设计指标进行了对比。由于面板经受住了－20℃以下的低温考验，其所用沥青指标、破损取样试验结果，特别是冻断低温指标，对确定水工沥青混凝土低温抗裂检验标准有重要参考价值。     

The influence of viewing distance on subjective impairment assessment

In this paper, the influence of viewing distance on subjective assessment of the impairment in video sequences is investigated. Subjective tests using the double-stimulus impairment scale variant II (DSIS II) method have been conducted at viewing distances of 5H (where H stands for the screen height) and 3H, respectively. Several statistical measures have been used to analyze the influence, including correlations and ANOVA (analysis of variance) tests. The results reveal that there is a very high correlation between the subjective scores, the variances are similar under the two viewing distances, the means of subjective data at these two viewing distances are the same, and there is no interaction between the viewing distance and the other two factors, i.e., the codec system and the source sequence. Throughout the tests, there is no evidence that a closer viewing distance such as 3H will vary the subjective test result statistically significantly.     

A three-phase model for mixed columnar-equiaxed solidification

A three-phase model for mixed columnar-equiaxed solidification is presented in this article. The three phases are the parent melt as the primary phase, as well as the solidifying columnar dendrites and globular equiaxed grains as two different secondary phases. With an Eulerian approach, the three phases are considered as spatially coupled and interpenetrating continua. The conservation equations of mass, momentum, species, and enthalpy are solved for all three phases. An additional conservation equation for the number density of the equiaxed grains is defined and solved. Nucleation of the equiaxed grains, diffusion-controlled growth of both columnar and equiaxed phases, interphase exchanges, and interactions such as mass transfer during solidification, drag force, solute partitioning at the liquid/solid interface, and release of latent heat are taken into account. Binary steel ingots (Fe-0.34 wt pct C) with two-dimensional (2-D) axis symmetrical and three-dimensional (3-D) geometries as a benchmark were simulated. It is demonstrated that the model can be used to simulate the mixed columnar-equiaxed solidification, including melt convection and grain sedimentation, macrosegregation, columnar-to-equiaxed-transition (CET), and macrostructure distribution. The model was evaluated by comparing it to classical analytical models based on limited one-dimensional (1-D) cases. Satisfactory results were obtained. It is also shown that in order to apply this model for industrial castings, further improvements are still necessary concerning some details.     

Boosting nitrification by membrane-attached biofilm.

Nitrification is a key step for reliable biological nitrogen removal. In order to enhance nitrification in the activated sludge (AS) process, membrane-attached biofilm (MAB) was incorporated in a conventional activated sludge tank. Simultaneous organic carbon removal and nitrification of the MAB incorporated activated sludge (AS + MAB) process was investigated with continuous wastewater treatment. The effluent TOC concentration of AS and the AS + MAB processes were about 6.3 mg/L and 7.9 mg/L, respectively. The TOC removal efficiency of both AS and AS + MAB were above 95% during the wastewater treatment, indicating excellent organic carbon removal performance in both processes. Little nitrification occurred in the AS process. On the contrary, successful nitrification was obtained with the AS + MAB process with nitrification efficiency of about 90%. The volumetric and surface nitrification rates were about 0.14 g/Ld and 6.5 g/m2d, respectively. The results clearly demonstrated that nitrification in the conventional AS process was boosted by MAB. Furthermore, the microfaunal population in the AS + MAB process was different from that in the AS process. The high concentration of rotifers in the AS + MAB process was expected to decrease the generation of excess sludge in the process.     

Optimal algorithms for adjacent side routing

We consider the switchbox routing problem of two-terminal nets in the case when all thek nets lie on two adjacent sides of the rectangle. Our routing model is the standard two-layer model. We develop an optimal algorithm that routes all the nets whenever a routing exists. The routing obtained uses the fewest possible number of vias. A more general version of this problem (adjacent staircase) is also optimally solved.This research was supported in part by NSA Contract No. MDA-904-85H-0015, NSF Grant No. DCR-86-00378, and by NSF Engineering Research Centers Program NSFD CDR 88003012.     

Minimum-energy multicast in mobile ad hoc networks using network coding

The minimum energy required to transmit one bit of information through a network characterizes the most economical way to communicate in a network. In this paper, we show that, under a layered model of wireless networks, the minimum energy-per-bit for multicasting in a mobile ad hoc network can be found by a linear program; the minimum energy-per-bit can be attained by performing network coding. Compared with conventional routing solutions, network coding not only allows a potentially lower energy-per-bit to be achieved, but also enables the optimal solution to be found in polynomial time, in sharp contrast with the NP-hardness of constructing the minimum-energy multicast tree as the optimal routing solution. We further show that the minimum energy multicast formulation is equivalent to a cost minimization with linear edge-based pricing, where the edge prices are the energy-per-bits of the corresponding physical broadcast links. This paper also investigates minimum energy multicasting with routing. Due to the linearity of the pricing scheme, the minimum energy-per-bit for routing is achievable by using a single distribution tree. A characterization of the admissible rate region for routing with a single tree is presented. The minimum energy-per-bit for multicasting with routing is found by an integer linear program. We show that the relaxation of this integer linear program, studied earlier in the Steiner tree literature, can now be interpreted as the optimization for minimum energy multicasting with network coding. In short, this paper presents a unifying study of minimum energy multicasting with network coding and routing.