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41.
Eng Leong Tan Ding Yu Heh 《Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, IEEE》2008,18(5):296-298
This letter presents an unconditionally stable alternating direction implicit finite-difference time-domain (ADI-FDTD) method with fourth order accuracy in time. Analytical proof of unconditional stability and detailed analysis of numerical dispersion are presented. Compared to second order ADI-FDTD and six-steps SS-FDTD, the fourth order ADI-FDTD generally achieves lower phase velocity error for sufficiently fine mesh. Using finer mesh gridding also reduces the phase velocity error floor, which dictates the accuracy limit due to spatial discretization errors when the time step size is reduced further. 相似文献
42.
43.
Bin Xie Shi X.Q. Han Ding 《Components and Packaging Technologies, IEEE Transactions on》2008,31(2):361-369
In an anisotropic conductive adhesive (ACA) assembly, the electrical conduction is usually achieved with the conductive particles between the bumps of integrated circuit (IC) and corresponding conductive tracks on the glass substrate. Fully understanding of the mechanical and electrical characteristics of ACA particles can help to optimize the assembly process and improve the reliability of ACA interconnection. Most conductive particles used in the ACA assembly are with cracks in the metal coating of the particles after the ACA bonding. This paper introduced the fracture analysis by applying the cohesive elements in the numerical model of the nickel-coated polymer particle and further simulating the cracks initiation and propagation in the nickel coating during the ACA bonding. The simulation results showed that the stress distribution on the nickel-coated particle with cracks was significantly different from that on the nickel-coated particle without crack, indicating that the stress analysis by taking the crack into consideration is very important for the reliability assessment of the ACA interconnection. The stress analysis of cohesive elements indicated that the cracks initiated at the central area of the nickel coating and propagated to the polar area. Furthermore, by the introduction of a new parameter of the virtual resistance, a mathematical model was established to describe the electrical characteristics of the nickel-coated particle with cracks. The particle resistance of the nickel-coated particle with cracks was found to be much higher than that of the particle without crack in the optimized bonding pressure range, indicating that it is necessary to take the crack into consideration for the particle conduction analysis as well. Therefore, the fracture analysis on the conductive particle by taking the crack into consideration could accurately evaluate the reliability of ACA interconnection and avoid serious reliability issues. 相似文献
44.
45.
微地震相分析在河流储层精细描述中的应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
传统地震相分析满足不了目前油田勘探开发的需要。神经网络微地震相分析将神经网络应用于高质量三维地震数据体中,可对单一反射同相轴进行波形信号分析和训练,建立模型地震道,并对实际地震道分类,进而得到在平面和剖面上精度较高的微地震相分布。采用该方法并结合测井资料,在研究区块中建立的微地震相分布图能够清晰地表现出该区块的沉积微相特征,且较好地解释了工区内2口井的产能差异,表明神经网络微地震相分析是可靠和有效的。 相似文献
46.
马勇 《金属材料与冶金工程》2003,31(1):21-24
通过煤种,入窑球冷态强度和还原过程强度,以及钛精矿与煤灰混合物的软化温度等分析探讨了钛精矿预热球团回转窑直接还原产生结圈的可能性,获得了可以避免结圈的结论。 相似文献
47.
48.
KMLS型立式砂泵的振动噪声产生原因及解决措施 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对KMLS型立式砂泵振动、噪声产生原因及其表现特征,提出了解决措施。通过对这些原因的分析研究,可以提供泵设计者和生产者在减少砂泵振动方面采取相应的措施,使KMLS型立式砂泵能更好的服务于用户。 相似文献
49.
Yong Bai 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2007,133(4):335-342
Due to increased government regulations on environment, health, and safety, the cost of on-site bridge painting has quadrupled over the past several years. The construction industry faces a great challenge in how to control the increased costs of bridge painting and meet the regulations at the same time. A possible solution to address this challenge is to develop a robotic bridge painting system. The development of the robotic system can be justified by the potential improvements in safety and productivity. This paper presents the development and testing of an Intelligent Painting Process Planner. The Planner, built based on bridge feature scheme, is the key component for the robotic bridge painting system that integrates the painting process planning, robot path planning, cost optimization, and quality control functions. During the development process, lab experiments were conducted to determine the values of painting process planning parameters and coating thickness distribution functions. Field tests demonstrated that the prototype robotic bridge painting system achieved the specified painting quality using the parameter values provided by the Planner. Areas that need to be improved in the future were also identified. 相似文献
50.
在对RTK技术进行简要介绍的基础上,叙述了这一技术在黄土塬地区地震勘探测量中的应用,及所取得的良好测量资料。 相似文献