俄西超共沸酸精馏法制浓硝酸工艺比较

介绍了俄罗斯和西班牙超共沸酸精馏法制取浓硝酸工艺,对2种工艺进行了能耗比较和评述.认为引进该技术工艺包国内配套建设硝酸装置的条件已经具备.     

JOINING MECHANISMS OF β''''-Al2O3 CERAMIC AND PYREX GLASS TO Al MATRIX COMPOSITE

The bonding of β'-Al2O3 and pyrex glass to Al matrix composites by anodic bonding process is achieved. The microstructure of the bonded interface and the joining mechanisms are analyzed with scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (EDX). It is observed that the bonding region across the interface consists of the metal layer, oxide transitional layer and the ceramic layer, with the transitional layer composed of surface region and sub-surface region. The bonding process can mainly be categorized into anodic bonding process and solid state diffusing process. The pile-up of the ions and its drift in the interface area are the main reasons for anode oxidation and joining of the interface. The temperature, voltage and the drift ions in the ceramic or glass during the bonding process are the essential conditions to solid state diffusing and oxide bonding at the interface. The voltages, temperature, pressure as well as the surface state are the main factors that influence the anodic bonding.     

超低密度硬胶极压型油包水乳化钻井液在广安002-H9井的应用

在超低密度钻井液的使用方面，传统的油基钻井液和油包水钻井液存在易着火、安全性差的问题，而最近使用的美国3M公司的中空玻璃微珠聚磺钻井液又存在固控困难、钻井液费用很高等难题。为此，从选择合适的润湿反转剂和阻燃剂入手，在室内对获得的超低密度硬胶极压型油包水乳化钻井液成果配方进行了全面评价，并应用在广安002 H9井水平段欠平衡钻井中取得了良好效果。室内研究与现场应用表明，超低密度硬胶极压型油包水乳化钻井液能够很好地满足广安构造水平井段欠平衡钻井的需要。该钻井液体系具有防塌、润滑、携砂能力强，密度容易控制，钻井液单位成本合理并可重复使用，安全性好等显著特点，适合在类似广安构造的水平井段中推广应用。     

基于MATLAB的VSP测井仪推靠机构的优化设计

为使VSP井下油气层测井仪在工作中保持稳定,保证测试结果的准确性,根据VSP测井仪的实际结构建立了机构简图,并建立了与该机构相对应的数学模型,利用MATLAB软件编制程序,得出了合理的水平推力和间距长度,提高了推靠机构的稳定性及VSP测井仪的测试精度.     

在役超高压水晶釜主要检测方法

介绍了在役超高压水晶釜的常见缺陷以及应用超声波探伤、磁粉探伤、金相分析等无损检测方法对其进行在役检验的要点.