基于GPU的zk-SNARK中多标量乘法的并行计算方法

针对zk-SNARK（zero-knowledge succinct non-interactive argument of knowledge）中计算最为耗时的多标量乘法（multi-scalar multiplication,MSM）,提出了一种基于GPU的MSM并行计算方案。首先,对MSM进行细粒度任务分解,提升算法本身的计算并行性,以充分利用GPU的大规模并行计算能力。采用共享内存对同一窗口下的子MSM并行规约减少了数据传输开销。其次,提出了一种基于底层计算模块线程级任务负载搜索最佳标量窗口的窗口划分方法,以最小化MSM子任务的计算开销。最后,对标量形式转换所用数据存储结构进行优化,并通过数据重叠传输和通信时间隐藏,解决了大规模标量形式转换过程的时延问题。该MSM并行计算方法基于CUDA在NVIDIA GPU上进行了实现,并构建了完整的零知识证明异构计算系统。实验结果表明：所提出的方法相比目前业界最优的cuZK的MSM计算模块获得了1.38倍的加速比。基于所改进MSM的整体系统比业界流行的Bellman提升了186倍,同时比业界最优的异构版本Bellperson提升了1.96倍,验证了方法的有效性。     

基于双核酞菁铜为中性载体的水杨酸根选择性电极的研究

合成了一种双核酞菁铜的衍生物,并将其用于离子选择性电极的敏感材料,制备出了基于该载体的水杨酸根离子(Sal-)选择性电极.该电极对Sal-呈现出良好的选择性和近能斯特电位响应性能.电极斜率为-56.5 mV/dec,线性范围为1.0×10-1～2.2×10-6mol/L,检测下限8.9×10-7mol/L.该电极用于了阿司匹林药片中水杨酸含量的分析,结果令人满意.     

基于铜(Ⅱ)席夫碱配合物为中性载体的高选择性水杨酸根传感器的研究

该文合成了双水杨醛缩4,4,-二氨二苯甲烷铜(Ⅱ)金属有机配合物,并以此配合物为中性载体,制得PVC膜离子选择性电极.该电极在pH值为4.0～8.5范围内对水杨酸根离子有较好的Nernst响应,且呈现反Hofmeister序列行为.电极具有良好的选择性、稳定性和重现性,其线性范围为2.7×10-5～1.0×10-1 mol/L.通过UV-Vis、交流阻抗技术分析了电极响应机理,将该电极初步应用于药品分析中,其测定结果与经典滴定法测定结果基本一致.     

水分胁迫条件下葡萄生理生化反应研究进展

从水分胁迫对葡萄叶、根的形态及气孔行为、光合作用、呼吸作用、质膜透性、氮代谢、碳水化合物代谢、活性氧代谢、内源激素变化等生理生化方面的研究进行了综述,为全面研究葡萄抗旱机理及进一步制定抗旱措施奠定理论基础.     

Rapid and sensitive detection of Salmonella Typhimurium on eggshells by using wireless biosensors

This article presents rapid, sensitive, direct detection of Salmonella Typhimurium on eggshells by using wireless magnetoelastic (ME) biosensors. The biosensor consists of a freestanding, strip-shaped ME resonator as the signal transducer and the E2 phage as the biomolecular recognition element that selectively binds with Salmonella Typhimurium. This ME biosensor is a type of mass-sensitive biosensor that can be wirelessly actuated into mechanical resonance by an externally applied timevarying magnetic field. When the biosensor binds with Salmonella Typhimurium, the mass of the sensor increases, resulting in a decrease in the sensor's resonant frequency. Multiple E2 phage-coated biosensors (measurement sensors) were placed on eggshells spiked with Salmonella Typhimurium of various concentrations (1.6 to 1.6 × 10(7) CFU/cm(2)). Control sensors without phage were also used to compensate for environmental effects and nonspecific binding. After 20 min in a humidity-controlled chamber (95%) to allow binding of the bacteria to the sensors to occur, the resonant frequency of the sensors was wirelessly measured and compared with their initial resonant frequency. The resonant frequency change of the measurement sensors was found to be statistically different from that of the control sensors down to 1.6 × 10(2) CFU/cm(2), the detection limit for this work. In addition, scanning electron microscopy imaging verified that the measured resonant frequency changes were directly related to the number of bound cells on the sensor surface. The total assay time of the presented methodology was approximately 30 min, facilitating rapid detection of Salmonella Typhimurium without any preceding sampling procedures.     

结合局部全局特征与多尺度交互的三维多器官分割网络

目的 高度适形放射治疗是常用的癌症治疗方法,该方法的有效性依赖于对癌组织和周边多个危及器官（organ at risk,OAR）解剖结构的精确刻画,因此研究三维图像多器官的高精度自动分割具有重要意义。以视觉Transformer(vision Transformer,ViT)和卷积神经网络（convolutional neural network,CNN）结合为代表的三维医学图像分割方法表现出了丰富的应用优势。然而,这类方法往往忽略同一尺度内和不同尺度间的信息交互,使得CNN和ViT特征的提取和融合受限。本文提出一种端到端多器官分割网络LoGoFUNet(local-global-features fusion UNet),旨在应对现有方法的缺陷。方法 首先,针对单一器官分割,提出在同一尺度下并行提取并融合CNN和ViT特征的LoGoF(local-global-features fusion)编码器,并构建了一个端到端的三维医学图像分割多尺度网络M0。此外,考虑到器官内部以及器官之间的相互关系,该方法在M0网络的基础上设计并引入了多尺度交互（multi-scale interacti...     

辐射保藏香肠的品质分析

<正>利用原子能来保藏食品,是原子能和平利用的一个十分重要的领域。经四十多年的研究,食品辐照已有了很大的发展.1980年国际原子能机构/联合国粮农组织/世界卫生组织联合专家委员会〔JEFC〕宣称:用10KGY(1M一     

Quantification and reduction of organic sulfur compound formation in a commercial wood pulping process

This study experimentally quantified the formation of organic sulfur compounds in a commercial SuperBatch kraft pulping process using a laboratory pilot-scale digester. The results indicate that wood chips not only can adsorb HS- but also methyl mercaptan (MM) in the black liquor used for pretreatment during the two pretreatment stages. The absorption rate of MM is much faster than that of HS-. In the third stage of SuperBatch pulping, the rate of formation of MM and dimethyl sulfide (DMS) is very similar to that found in conventional batch kraft pulping processes. The study examined the applicability of the phase transition cooking (PTC) concept for reducing organic sulfur compounds in pulping, previously developed in laboratory batch pulping using a bomb-type digester, in a SuperBatch process. It was confirmed that there is a phase transition point (PTP) corresponding to PTC in SuperBatch pulping beyond which further delignification significantly increases the formation of volatile organic sulfur compounds. The results indicate that a 40% reduction of TRS formation can be achieved by using PTC.     

Palmitic Acid-Lauric Acid/Expanded Graphite as Form-Stable Composite Phase Change Material for Low-Temperature Energy Storage Applications

Low thermal conductivity of binary fatty acid mixture of palmitic and lauric acids(PA-LA) within the value range of 0.15-0.17 W/(m·K) restricts its wide utilization as thermal energy storage material in the active regime of solar heating applications at low operating temperatures. Nevertheless, this mixture as phase change material(PCM) has a suitable phase-change temperature and heat of 36 ℃ and 176.3 J/g, respectively. Hence, the objective of this study is to formulate a novel form-stable comp...     

以环保约束性指标优化钢铁工业布局

针对中国钢铁工业布局中存在的＂北重南轻＂、＂东多西少＂和城市型钢铁布局较多等问题,指出现有的钢铁工业布局调整尚不能满足中国区域大气污染防治的要求。系统梳理中国近年来颁布的环境空气质量标准、钢铁工业污染物排放标准和环境保护规划方面针对钢铁工业提出的新要求,指出这些新标准、新要求为钢铁工业优化工业布局形成了重要环境保护约束性指标。同时结合这些约束性指标提出了执行特别排放限值、实行污染物减量置换、提高排污费标准、开展排污权交易和鼓励先进技术应用等推进钢铁工业布局优化的政策措施。