3D strain mapping in rocks using digital volumetric speckle photography technique

Speckle photography technique is a versatile displacement/deformation mapping technique that can be applied to almost any material. It has its genesis in the laser speckle interferometry technique whereby the natural speckles created by illuminating an optically rough surface using a coherent laser beam are used as displacement gauging elements. It evolves into the white light speckle photography technique whereby a random pattern of any type is used as a displacement measurement transducer. With the advent of digital cameras and ubiquitous usage of computers, the digital version of the technique is developed. Up to now, the technique is essentially limited to 2D applications. Recently, we extended the technique into the 3D domain by using the volumetric imaging capabilities of CT or MRI. In this paper, we apply this technique to measuring the internal deformation of rocks. It so happens that certain rocks have natural density variation at various places such that when imaged by CT these impurities can be treated as 3D speckles. The elements of volumetric speckle photography technique are as follows. A reference volumetric image of the rock is recorded by a micro-CT scan and stored as a reference. Under load, the deformed CT image of the rock is also recorded. Both volume images are divided into subsets of certain voxel arrays. Each corresponding pair of the subsets is “compared” via a two-step 3D Fourier transform analysis. The result is a 3D map of displacement vectors representing the collective displacement experienced by all the speckles within the subset of voxels. The strain distribution of the entire rock specimen can then be calculated using appropriate displacement strain relations. The application of this technique to strain mapping of red sandstone and argillite rocks is presented.     

硅酸根分析仪测量值的不确定度评定

硅酸根分析仪是利用朗伯-比尔定律原理,对水中硅酸根含量进行测量的分析仪器。该仪器的主要计量性能有:示值误差、重复性、稳定性等。现对硅酸根分析仪测量结果(即:浓度测量值的示值误差)进行不确定度评定如下,供大家参考和探讨。     

动态公路自动衡器动态示值误差测量的不确定度评定

结合工作实际,阐述了在长期检测工作中发现一些影响其计量准确性的因素,它对动态公路车辆自动衡器单轴称量示值误差不确定度的影响。     

Research Advances in Microfiber Humidity Sensors

An overview of the numerous latest research in microfiber humidity sensors is carried out with a specific focus on measurement methods, humidity sensitive materials, probe structures, and sensing properties of different sensors. First, five mainstream measurement structures, including taper, fiber grating, coupler, resonator, and interferometer are reviewed. It is concluded that these measurement structures sense the physicochemical property variations of microfibers or sensitive films and exhibit the change of optical signal when exposed to environment. Second, the basic preparation methods, humidity‐sensing properties, and their advantages and disadvantages as humidity sensitive material are addressed. Then, the advantages and disadvantages of all the above sensing structures are also discussed and compared. Finally, the main existing problems and potential solutions of microfiber humidity sensors are pointed out.     

New Insight into Procedure of Interface Electron Transfer through Cascade System with Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity

Recombination of photogenerated electron–hole pairs is extremely limited in the practical application of photocatalysis toward solving the energy crisis and environmental pollution. A rational design of the cascade system (i.e., rGO/Bi₂WO₆/Au, and ternary composites) with highly efficient charge carrier separation is successfully constructed. As expected, the integrated system (rGO/Bi₂WO₆/Au) shows enhanced photocatalytic activity compared to bare Bi₂WO₆ and other binary composites, and it is proved in multiple electron transfer (MET) behavior, namely a cooperative electron transfer (ET) cascade effect. Simultaneously, UV–vis/scanning electrochemical microscopy is used to directly identify MET kinetic information through an in situ probe scanning technique, where the “fast” and “slow” heterogeneous ET rate constants (K_eff) of corresponding photocatalysts on the different interfaces are found, which further reveals that the MET behavior is the prime source for enhanced photocatalytic activity. This work not only offers a new insight to study catalytic performance during photocatalysis and electrocatalysis systems, but also opens up a new avenue to design highly efficient catalysts in photocatalytic CO₂ conversion to useful chemicals and photovoltaic devices.     

基于MAXQ3108+DS8102的三相智能电能表设计

针对目前市场上采用电磁式电流互感器作为电流传感器的三相智能电能表计量精度普遍易受外部强磁场干扰的不足,采用美信半导体公司提出的MAXQ3108+DS8102芯片组,解决方案设计了一款采用锰铜分流器作为电流传感器的三相智能电能表,解决了锰铜分流器采样电流方式下各相电压、电流信号与数据采集MCU电气隔离的技术瓶颈,并详细阐述了信号采集与测量的过程;样机测试结果表明:文中设计的三相智能电表能够有效抑制外部强磁场干扰,有功电能计量精度满足IEC62053标准中有功0.5S级相关技术指标要求。     

医院网络安全的技术实现与改进

随着信息科技的高速发展,网络在越来越多地为人们生活提供便利的同时,也为医院节省了大量的人力和物力,如何在现有的条件下,搞好局域网络的安全,是医院内网络管理人员的一个重要课题.本文从系统安全、网络运行安全和内部网络安全分析,并应用到实践中,以保证网络安全.