全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1757篇 |
免费 | 57篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 70篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
化学工业 | 638篇 |
金属工艺 | 56篇 |
机械仪表 | 44篇 |
建筑科学 | 37篇 |
能源动力 | 104篇 |
轻工业 | 92篇 |
水利工程 | 4篇 |
石油天然气 | 5篇 |
无线电 | 179篇 |
一般工业技术 | 388篇 |
冶金工业 | 86篇 |
原子能技术 | 35篇 |
自动化技术 | 81篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 20篇 |
2020年 | 7篇 |
2019年 | 20篇 |
2018年 | 23篇 |
2017年 | 22篇 |
2016年 | 20篇 |
2015年 | 22篇 |
2014年 | 50篇 |
2013年 | 87篇 |
2012年 | 79篇 |
2011年 | 91篇 |
2010年 | 89篇 |
2009年 | 90篇 |
2008年 | 84篇 |
2007年 | 74篇 |
2006年 | 70篇 |
2005年 | 45篇 |
2004年 | 55篇 |
2003年 | 55篇 |
2002年 | 58篇 |
2001年 | 48篇 |
2000年 | 35篇 |
1999年 | 42篇 |
1998年 | 52篇 |
1997年 | 36篇 |
1996年 | 40篇 |
1995年 | 35篇 |
1994年 | 30篇 |
1993年 | 38篇 |
1992年 | 27篇 |
1991年 | 23篇 |
1990年 | 21篇 |
1989年 | 29篇 |
1988年 | 21篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 21篇 |
1985年 | 17篇 |
1984年 | 17篇 |
1983年 | 16篇 |
1982年 | 16篇 |
1981年 | 17篇 |
1980年 | 13篇 |
1979年 | 31篇 |
1978年 | 13篇 |
1977年 | 19篇 |
1976年 | 14篇 |
1975年 | 10篇 |
1974年 | 10篇 |
1973年 | 11篇 |
1972年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有1821条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
Rong-Jun Xie Mamoru Mitomo Kyota Uheda Fang-Fang Xu Yoshio Akimune 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2002,85(5):1229-1234
Rare-earth-doped oxynitride or nitride compounds have been reported to be luminescent and may then serve as new phosphors with good thermal and chemical stabilities. In this work, we report the photoluminescence (PL) spectra of europium-, terbium-, and praseodymium-doped Ca-α-SiAlON ceramics. The highly dense ceramics were prepared by hot pressing at 1750°C for 1 h under 20 MPa in a nitrogen atmosphere. Europium-doped Ca-α-SiAlON displayed a single broad emission band peaking at λ= 550–590 nm depending on the europium concentration. The emission bands in the spectra of europium-doped Ca-α-SiAlONs were assigned to the allowed transition of Eu2+ from the lowest crystal field component of 4 f 6 5 d to 8 S7/2 (4 f 7 ) ground-state level. The emission spectra of terbium- and praseodymium-doped Ca-α-SiAlON ceramics both consisted of several sharp lines, which were attributed to the 5 D4 →7 F j ( j = 3, 4, 5, 6) transitions of Tb3+ and 3 P0 →3 H j ( j = 3, 4, 5) transitions of Pr3+ , respectively. In particular, the terbium-doped α-SiAlON ceramics showed a strong green emission among these phosphors. 相似文献
72.
Yoshio Ono 《Catalysis Reviews》1992,34(3):179-226
Much attention has been paid to the transformation of lower alkanes such as propane and butanes into aromatic hydrocarbons from both industrial and academic points of view. The aromatic hydrocarbons can be utilized as a booster for high octane number gasoline and are fundamental raw chemicals in petroleum chemistry. The activation of lower alkanes is an intriguing subject. In early work, Csicsery [1-5] described dehydrocyclodimerization of lower alkanes over bifunctional catalysts such as platinum on alumina and Cr2O3 on alumina. 相似文献
73.
Pengju Pan Jinjun Yang Guorong Shan Yongzhong Bao Zhixue Weng Yoshio Inoue 《大分子材料与工程》2012,297(7):670-679
The effects of nucleobases, especially uracil, on the nonisothermal and isothermal crystallization, melting behavior, spherulite morphology, and crystalline structure of bio‐based and biodegradable PLLA are studied. The melt‐ and cold‐crystallization rates of PLLA increase with increasing uracil loading. The melting behavior of nonisothermally melt‐ and cold‐crystallized PLLAs depends on the uracil content. The isothermal crystallization kinetics is analyzed based on an Avrami model. The incorporation of uracil changes the t1/2/Tc profile of PLLA due to the more distinct heterogeneous nucleation effects at small supercooling. The crystalline structure of PLLA is not affected by uracil presence. The nucleation density increases and the spherulite size decreases by uracil incorporation.
74.
Masahiro Nagae Tetsuo Yoshio Yoshito Takemoto Jun Takada 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2001,84(5):1175-1177
For pure molybdenum nitrided at 1373 K in NH3 gas, microstructural observations of a molybdenum nitride layer were conducted through a transmission electron microscope. The molybdenum nitride layer consisted of two molybdenum nitrides: an outer one of γ-Mo2 N and an inner one of β-Mo2 N. A great number of (011)[0 1] type twins were observed in the β-Mo2 N phase, whereas the microstructure of the γ-Mo2 N phase was almost free from lattice defects except for slightly observed {111}〈112〉 type twin. 相似文献
75.
Sagir Adamu Abdul-Rashid Bawah Oki Muraza Zuhair Malaibari Mohammad M. Hossain 《加拿大化工杂志》2020,98(11):2425-2434
Dry (CO2) reforming of methane is conducted over two newly synthesized Ni20/Ce-γAl2O3 and Ni20/Ce-meso-Al2O3 catalysts. The x-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns indicated that Ni20/Ce-meso-Al2O3 exhibits a better dispersion of nickel, while Ni20/Ce-γAl2O3 has larger amounts of nickel crystallites. The temperature programmed desorption (TPD) kinetics analysis indicated that Ni20/Ce-meso-Al2O3 had a lesser metal-support interaction than the Ni20/Ce-γAl2O3. The thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) indicated that the incorporation of ceria into the Al2O3 matrix helps to stabilize Ni20/Ce-meso-Al2O3 during dry reforming of methane. The temperature programmed reduction (TPR) indicated that the synthesized catalysts were sufficiently reducible below 750 °C. A fixed bed reactor evaluation (at 750 °C) showed that both catalysts can facilitate methane reforming to syngas with minimal coking throughout the 30 hours time-on-stream (TOS). However, Ni20/Ce-meso-Al2O3 is more promising in terms of prolonged stability for dry reforming applications. Moreover, the syngas yield for Ni20/Ce-γAl2O3 is close to equilibrium prediction during the first 1 hour of reaction time. 相似文献
76.
Takuya Kitabatake Tetsuo Uchikoshi Fumio Munakata Yoshio Sakka Naoto Hirosaki 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2012,32(7):1365-1369
The compaction of a Eu-doped Ca-α-SiAlON phosphor powder was performed by electrophoretic deposition (EPD). The effect on the adhesion and optical properties of the silica precursor as both a binder of the powder and a filler of the air voids were evaluated. The adhesion of the silica impregnated composite film to the silica glass substrate was characterized by the tape test. The improvement of the external quantum efficiency was confirmed from the PL spectra measurement after the silica impregnation. The temperature dependence of the external quantum efficiency was also investigated in order to discuss the advantage of using the silica precursor as a binder for high-brightness LED applications. 相似文献
77.
Takumi Watanabe Yong He Naoki Asakawa Naoko Yoshie Yoshio Inoue 《Polymer International》2001,50(4):463-468
The specific interactions between several low‐molecular‐weight diamino compounds and poly(ε‐caprolactone) (PCL) have been investigated by FT‐IR. It was found that PCL and 3,3′‐diaminodiphenylmethane (3,3′‐DADPM) interact through strong intermolecular hydrogen bonds in the blend. Thermal and mechanical properties of PCL/3,3′‐DADPM blends were investigated by DSC and tensile measurements, respectively. The glass transition temperature of the blend increases while both the melting point and the elongation‐at‐break of the blend decrease with the increase of 3,3′‐DADPM content. Besides 3,3′‐DADPM, several other low‐molecular‐weight compounds containing two amino groups, such as o‐phenylenediamine or 1,6‐diaminohexane, were also added into PCL and the corresponding blend systems were investigated by FT‐IR and DSC. The effect of the chemical structure of the additives on the properties of PCL is discussed. © 2001 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
78.
Blend films of poly(L ‐lactide) (PLLA) and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) were obtained by evaporation of hexafluoroisopropanol solutions of both components. The component interaction, crystallization behavior, and miscibility of these blends were studied by solid‐state NMR and other conventional methods, such as Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction (WAXD). The existence of two series of isolated and constant glass‐transition temperatures (Tg's) independent of the blend composition indicates that PLLA and PVA are immiscible in the amorphous region. However, the DSC data still demonstrates that some degree of compatibility related to blend composition exists in both PLLA/atactic‐PVA (a‐PVA) and PLLA/syndiotactic‐PVA (s‐PVA) blend systems. Furthermore, the formation of interpolymer hydrogen bonding in the amorphous region, which is regarded as the driving force leading to some degree of component compatibility in these immiscible systems, is confirmed by FTIR and further analyzed by 13C solid‐state NMR analyses, especially for the blends with low PLLA contents. Although the crystallization kinetics of one component (especially PVA) were affected by another component, WAXD measurement shows that these blends still possess two isolated crystalline PLLA and PVA phases other than the so‐called cocrystalline phase. 13C solid‐state NMR analysis excludes the interpolymer hydrogen bonding in the crystalline region. The mechanical properties (tensile strength and elongation at break) of blend films are consistent with the immiscible but somewhat compatible nature of these blends. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 81: 762–772, 2001 相似文献
79.
Research and Development of the Coprecipitation Process for Lanthanum Germanate Oxyapatite 下载免费PDF全文
Kiyoshi Kobayashi Shouta Kitajima Yukihito Igarashi Tohru Higuchi Yoshio Sakka 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2015,98(1):66-70
Although lanthanum germanate oxyapatite (La–Ge–O) has shown good potential for use as a solid electrolyte in energy storage applications, its synthesis has been challenging by either solid‐ or solution‐state methods. In this study, a new synthesis of La–Ge–O was developed through a coprecipitation technique, in which a highly concentrated homogeneous aqueous solution of La and Ge was prepared from aqueous ammonium germanate and lanthanum nitrate solutions with the addition of dilute nitric acid. Several precipitates were formed by pH manipulation, including an amorphous material obtained at pH > 3. Compared to the individual precipitation behaviors of the parent compounds, the amorphous precipitate was formed only from the aqueous two‐component mixture, and appeared to contain both metals. This material was transformed into crystalline mixtures upon heating at 1273 K. The crystalline phases were La2Ge3O9 and hexagonal‐type GeO2 when the precipitate was formed below pH 8, and the La–Ge–O and La2Ge2O7 phases when the precipitate was formed around pH 8. Product formation from the coprecipitate was discussed based on X‐ray diffraction and thermal analyses. The improved availability of La–Ge–O will allow more extensive investigations of its useful properties. 相似文献
80.
Effects of Gd Substitution on Sintering and Optical Properties of Highly Transparent (Y0.95−xGdxEu0.05)2O3 Ceramics 下载免费PDF全文
Bin Lu Ji‐Guang Li Hidehiko Tanaka Xudong Sun Yoshio Sakka 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2015,98(8):2480-2487
Highly transparent (Y0.95?xGdxEu0.05)2O3 (x = 0.15–0.55) ceramics have been fabricated by vacuum sintering at the relatively low temperature of 1700°C for 4 h with the in‐line transmittances of 73.6%–79.5% at the Eu3+ emission wavelength of 613 nm (~91.9%–99.3% of the theoretical transmittance of Y1.34Gd0.6Eu0.06O3 single crystal), whereas the x = 0.65 ceramic undergoes a phase transformation at 1650°C and has a transparency of 53.4% at the lower sintering temperature of 1625°C. The effects of Gd3+ substitution for Y3+ on the particle characteristics, sintering kinetics, and optical performances of the materials were systematically studied. The results show that (1) calcining the layered rare‐earth hydroxide precursors of the ternary Y–Gd–Eu system yielded rounded oxide particles with greatly reduced hard agglomeration and the particle/crystallite size slightly decreases along with increasing Gd3+ incorporation; (2) in the temperature range 1100°C–1480°C, the sintering kinetics of (Y0.95?xGdxEu0.05)2O3 is mainly controlled by grain‐boundary diffusion with similar activation energies of ~230 kJ/mol; (3) Gd3+ addition promotes grain growth and densification in the temperature range 1100°C–1400°C; (4) the bandgap energies of the (Y0.95?xGdxEu0.05)2O3 ceramics generally decrease with increasing x; however, they are much lower than those of the oxide powders; (5) both the oxide powders and the transparent ceramics exhibit the typical red emission of Eu3+ at ~613 nm (the 5D0→7F2 transition) under charge transfer (CT) excitation. Gd3+ incorporation enhances the photoluminescence and shortens the fluorescence lifetime of Eu3+. 相似文献