Hydrothermal synthesis of flaky crystallized La2Ti2O7 for producing hydrogen from photocatalytic water splitting

Flaky monoclinic La₂Ti₂O₇ was prepared via a hydrothermal method based on the reaction of Ti(SO₄)₂ and La(NO₃)₃. Relative to the solid-state reaction sample, the flaky La₂Ti₂O₇ showed higher surface areas, much smaller crystal size and more efficient light absorption. All these factors led to the higher photoactivity to produce H₂ from water splitting under UV irradiation.     

Investigation of an Ozone Membrane Contactor System

Ozone mass transfer rates were determined for nine expanded porous Teflon membranes that had different pore size, thickness, and pore volume, a nonporous Teflon membrane, and a PVDF membrane. The mass transfer coefficient was 7.6 ± 0.5 × 10^?5 m/s at Re of 2000 for all membranes tested even though pore sizes ranged from 0.07 to 6 μm and thickness from 0.076 to 0.25 mm. Mass transfer increased with liquid side Reynolds number. Therefore, it is likely that ozone mass transfer is liquid phase controlling and not membrane limited. For a hypothetical case of 4000 m³/d and 2 mg/L ozone transferred, plate and frame membrane and hollow fiber contactors are approximately one and two orders of magnitude smaller, respectively, than fine-bubble diffusers.     

P2成型机简介及Interbus-s总线故障分析

简要介绍了P2成型机各部分的结构组成及电控系统的组成、Interbus-s总线的结构特点。分析了Interbus-s总线上出现的故障情况，经排查及改进PLC程序排除了故障。     

二种双邻位甲基取代的聚芳醚酮类树脂的合成与性能

合成二种双邻位甲基取代的聚芳醚酮类聚合物,聚芳醚酮醚酮酮(DM-PEKEKK)和聚芳醚酮酮醚酮酮(DM-PEKKEKK),用FT-IR、1H NMR、DSC、WAXD、TG等技术对其进行表征,研究表明:较之于未取代的PEKEKK和PEKKEKK玻璃化转变温度和溶解性能大幅度提高,热分解温度有所下降,但均在450℃以上.     

高稳定性甲醇自热重整制氢Zn-Cr催化剂

研制了一种甲醇自热重整制氢Zn-Cr催化剂.催化荆甲醇制氢活性高,稳定性好.可在723～923K较宽温度范围和大空速下运行.使用时无需预还原处理,完毕无需钝化处理,易于操作.避免了铜基甲醇制氢催化剂稳定性差,责金属催化剂氢选择陛低的缺点.MOR-67催化剂在1000h长时间连续运行下,催化荆活性和选择性变化不大.而且在频繁启动停工的操作下,也具有良好的稳定性,表明适合于车载甲醇重整制氢燃料电池氢源使用.     

A kinetic model for polystyrene (PS) pyrolysis reaction

A mathematical model for the pyrolysis reaction of polystyrene (PS) in a semi-batch reactor has been presented. The thermal degradation of PS was flexibly modeled by a combination of random and specific chain-end scissions. Numerical simulation was used to investigate the effect of operating conditions on the PS products spectrum, the results of which were validated by the experimental data. It was found that as the reaction temperature increased (decreased), the monomer fraction in the products became lower (higher) while the trimer higher (lower). No significant variation in the product composition was, however, observed while constant temperature was maintained. These results indicate the reaction temperature is an effective manipulated variable for the control of products composition of PS pyrolysis. The calculation of the optimum temperature trajectories through the optimization study can thus be of interest for achieving productivity enhancement in plastics pyrolysis processes. This paper is dedicated to Professor Dong Sup Doh on the occasion of his retirement from Korea University.     

接触轨玻璃钢防护罩研制

本文介绍了地铁接触轨防护罩的结构设计、原材料选择、制造工艺、性能检测、质量控制等.     

碘量法测定二氧化氯要点分析

二氧化氯是一种安全高效的消毒剂。采用国家行业标准中有效二氧化氯含量的测定方法的测量结果差异较大，用碘量法测定稳定态二氧化氯溶液中的有效二氧化氯含量时，活化反应的速度对测定有效二氧化氯的含量有一定影响。通过条件实验确定了碘量法测定有效二氧化氯含量的最佳测试条件，即：活化时间13min，盐酸稀释至与水体积比1：4，参考电压140V，可确保实验结果的平行性和再现性。     

高分子材料配方均匀设计系统

结合实验均匀设计和逐步回归优化方法，设计了更为科学的高分子材料配方设计系统，可更准确地预测产品的性能，简化实验程序，提高实验效率。该系统特别适用于多因素多水平多指标实验，在配方变量的变化范围内，利用回归方程建立单一组分与性能间的关系，并可用于预测某一配方的性能指数，利用计算机程序在设定优化条件后可得到相应的优化配方及其性能指标。     

磺化聚芳醚酮酮催化合成顺丁烯二酸二丁酯

以交联的聚芳醚酮酮和20％发烟硫酸合成了磺化聚芳醚酮酮树脂，并用于顺丁烯二酸酐和正丁醇的催化酯化，最佳条件：醇：酐为2．5：1（物质的量比）；催化剂用量为2．5g，反应温度140－150℃，反应时间7h ，酯化率96．4％。气相色谱分析结果：顺丁烯二酸二丁酯的含量达99．96％，催化剂易回收且可重复使用。