耐盐性高吸水树脂的研究进展

综述了近年来国内外提高吸水树脂耐盐性的研究进展，概述了高吸水树脂的结构和吸水机理，归纳了引入亲水单体、降低树脂颗粒微环境的盐浓度等提高吸水树脂耐盐性的方法。     

Calculating Corrosion Parameters of Sheet and Wire (Helical) Samples when Classifying Atmospheric Corrosivity

The report deals with mathematical expressions derived for the purpose of calculating atmospheric corrosion rates, including those of changes in total weights and weights of corrosion products retained at the surface of flat sheets and wire helices used as samples in monitoring the corrosivity of the environment according to the International Standards ISO 9223 and ISO 9226.     

Lining of the sectional heating furnace of the TPA 30–102 mill

The operation of linings of sections of heating furnaces of old and new designs is considered. Specifications for periclase-chromite mortar produced by the Pervoural'sk New Pipe Plant are worked out. The behavior and structural transformation of the heated mortar are investigated.Translated from Ogneupory, No. 11, pp. 29–31, November, 1994.     

Tuning a three-loop steam temperature regulation system using the method of evolutionary simulation

We present the results from tuning a PI controller and two differentiators for a three-loop steam temperature regulation system with two leading speed signals. The calculation was carried out with a numerical method using a simulation model and with the application of the authors’ version of the evolutionary optimization algorithm.     

A comparison of procedures for estimating the impact of nondensable gases on steam condensation taking into account the interaction of power engineering processes in the primary circuit of a nuclear power installation

We consider two procedures for evaluating the influence of nondensables on steam condensation taking into account the integral effect from interaction between the water-chemistry and thermal-hydrodynamic processes occurring in the primary coolant circuit of a nuclear power installation (NPI). Results from calculations of the passive safety system of an NPI are given.     

Calculations of heat flowrates to the VVER-440 reactor vessel during interaction of corium melt with the reactor vessel

Quasi-steady-state thermal conditions of the corium bath found on a reactor vessel bottom is considered. Using approximate heat transfer models proposed earlier, a conjugate problem is solved with taking into account radiation heat transfer in the space above the bath surface. The results of calculations of heat flow-rates from the corium bath to the VVER-440 reactor vessel are presented. It is shown that water delivery to the bath surface leads to an essential decrease in the heat flowrate towards the wall in the most dangerous area, where a layer of melted steel contacts the reactor vessel, and retains a possibility of keeping the melt inside the reactor vessel under external cooling.     

The effect of surface modification of vulcanized rubbers on the adhesive strength

Results of a study are reported on the utilization of ground vulcanizate, which is a waste product of rubber prcoessing plants. Loaded stocks of various commercial rubbers act as objects for the study. Talc, kaolin, silicon dioxide, and furnace carbon black are used as fillers. According to the results of a study on the effect of the amount of rubber crumb, an increase in the content of unmodified crumb leads to a decrease in tear resistance that is associated with poor wettability. To increase wettability, we use organosilicon couplings. It is shown that the addition of vulcanizate to rubber stocks, together with highly dispersed fillers treated with organosilicon couplings, leads to a significant increase in tear resistance and makes it possible to significantly reduce the cost of production and utilization.     

辽宁省节水工作存在问题及对策

辽宁省是水资源严重短缺的省份之一，水资源不足已成为制约全省经济社会可持续发展的瓶颈。通过对全省大型取用水户的调查分析，找出了辽宁省节水工作中存在的问题，提出了节约用水工作的对策和建议。