Statistical Criteria and Estimation Results for Regularities of Gas-Dynamic Phenomenon Distribution in Potash Deposits

An analysis and estimate are performed for possible schemes of spatial distribution of gas-dynamic phenomena in potash deposits by the methods of mathematical statistics. The problem stated is solved by comparing the numerical characteristics of the events observed and those obtained on the basis of the theoretical model developed.     

Experience and perspectives of application of gasdynamic coatings in space technology

The given work deals with the results of the research carried out by the “Salute“ DB of the Khrunichev State research-and-production space center concerning the development of special equipment and improvement of the technique of the “cold“ gasdynamic method of application of coating for the accomplishment of several specific tasks: (1) development of the technique of application of a fireproof heat-radiating coating to screens made from stainless steel with coefficient of thermal radiation ε≥0.7; (2) development of technique of sealing (“curing“) of microleaks on the weld joints of the propellant tanks made of aluminum alloys; (3) study of the opportunity of sealing of joints of parts made from heterogeneous materials; (4) development of process for copper and nickel coating application for aluminium heat exchangers soldering.……     

Influence of the volume factor on the stressed state of pit flanks and unconventional technological solutions

Journal of Mining Science -     

Design considerations for mine workings under accumulations of water

The study outlines the effects of surface and underground subsidence patterns on the spatial distribution of in-situ permeability and its effects on groundwater inflow. The behaviour of strata surrounding a longwall face where limited knowledge exists has been outlined. The effects of mining subsidence on the surface flow pattern have been described with the remedial solutions. The mechanism of formation of sinkholes in certain chemical rockmass has been described. Factors affecting mine water inflow have been described in detail with the aid of a simplified conceptual model and case studies. Practical examples of undersea workings and those under a large accumulation of water are given, both in the United Kingdom and worldwide.     

基于绿色的煤机零件加工工艺方案的选择

由于煤矿机械所处的环境比较恶劣,因此其设计与制造一般只考虑本身的性能和使用寿命。结合煤矿机械产品的特点,从绿色角度探讨了煤机零件加工工艺过程模型,建立了绿色工艺评价体系,并对带式输送机中滚筒的加工工艺进行了分析,指出了今后煤机产品绿色制造的发展趋势。     

Prediction of High Methane-Recovery Regions and Gas Extraction Technology Based on Geodynamic Zoning of Bowels

An analysis is performed for the existing hypotheses and theories used for calculating the technological parameters of operations on methane extraction from coal seams. The priority of geodynamic processes in methane collector formation, as well as the methods applied for the morphometry and processing of the remote probing data are substantiated. The urgency is shown for the investigation into the autooxidation and other exothermic reactions proceeding in coal seams and leading to methane transition to the free state.     

'EUROPART'. Airborne particles in the indoor environment. A European interdisciplinary review of scientific evidence on associations between exposure to particles in buildings and health effects

The relevance of particle mass, surface area or number concentration as risk indicators for health effects in non-industrial buildings has been assessed by a European interdisciplinary group of researchers (called EUROPART) by reviewing papers identified in Medline, Toxline, and OSH. Studies dealing with dermal effects or cancer or specifically addressing environmental tobacco smoke, house dust-mite, cockroach or animal allergens, microorganisms and pesticides were excluded. A total of 70 papers were reviewed, and eight were identified for the final review: Five experimental studies involving mainly healthy subjects, two cross-sectional office studies and one longitudinal study among elderly on cardiovascular effects. From most studies, no definite conclusions could be drawn. Overall, the group concluded that there is inadequate scientific evidence that airborne, indoor particulate mass or number concentrations can be used as generally applicable risk indicators of health effects in non-industrial buildings and consequently that there is inadequate scientific evidence for establishing limit values or guidelines for particulate mass or number concentrations.     

Characterization of particulate emissions from occupant activities in offices

This paper characterizes the relationship between occupant activities and indoor air particulate levels in a non-smoking office building. Occupant activities were recorded on video. Particulate concentrations were monitored by three optical particle counters (OPCs) in five size ranges at three heights. Particulate mass concentrations were measured gravimetrically and bioaerosol concentrations were determined by impaction methods. Occupant activities and number concentrations were determined with 1-min resolution over a 1-week period. Occupant activities such as walking past or visiting the monitoring site explained 24-55% of the variation of 1- to 25-micron diameter particle number concentrations. Statistical models associating particulate concentrations with occupant activities depended on the size fraction and included an autocorrelative term. Occupant activities are estimated to contribute up to 10 micrograms m-3 in particulate concentrations per person. Number concentrations of particles smaller than 1 micron had little correlation with indoor activities other than cigarette smoking and were highly correlated with outdoor levels. The method can be used to characterize emissions from activities if rapid measurements can be made and if activities can be coded from the video record.     

在形式之外--试论数字化时代建筑内涵的变化

数字化时代为建筑与空间的形式创作带来了前所未有的新的技术手段，但在形式之外，更为重要的是建筑内涵的变化。从作为媒介的建筑、城市与建筑的结构性重组，以及建筑的审美与象征意义三个方面，阐释了建筑在社会生活和时代变迁的影响下所发生的实质性转变。